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在初级保健中使用社区背景临床数据的进程

中国全科医学 2019年第12期22卷 1500-1500页

作者： ANGIER h jacobs E A hUGUET N 本刊编辑部

社区风险因素会对健康产生重大影响。将社区数据与电子健康记录(EhR)的数据结合在一起,用于初级保健,以改善美国的健康公平性已再次成为热点。因此,有必要对迄今为止在这一领域发表的内容进行回顾。评论的内容具体包括:(1)将社区风险因... 详细信息

社区风险因素会对健康产生重大影响。将社区数据与电子健康记录(EhR)的数据结合在一起,用于初级保健,以改善美国的健康公平性已再次成为热点。因此,有必要对迄今为止在这一领域发表的内容进行回顾。评论的内容具体包括:(1)将社区风险因素与EhR结合,并用于初级保健的建议;(2)列举如何结合和使用这些数据的案例;(3)使用结合后的数据对健康照护、患者健康和健康公平所造成的影响。研究发现出版的论文讨论了使用这些数据,为临床护理、精准干预、跟踪人群健康及增进社区伙伴关系提供信息,以减少健康差异和改善健康公平的可能性。尽管使用这些数据为初级保健提供信息已成为热门研究方向,也有很大潜力,但目前仍没有证据表明使用其会让健康照护、患者健康以及健康公平有所改善。本文价值:让初级保健系统进一步与社区结合,全科医生与社区居民密切合作,对社区风险因素进行干预,已是目前美英初级保健改革的一个重点方向;而电子数据技术在初级保健领域的应用,则是另一个改革的热点领域。本文把握住了这两个改革方向的一个关键契合点,即如何将社区数据结合电子病历数据,共同用于初级保健的问题,充分回顾了该领域目前的发展趋势,列举了目前这一方向的主要研究成果,概述了其可能为初级保健与患者带来的益处,并指出了其发展潜力和进行后续实证研究的空间。这篇评论对于公共卫生、初级保健及家庭医学行业的改革与发展类的论文具有极高的引用价值。

关键词：初级保健社区居民临床数据电子健康记录健康公平性风险因素临床护理人群健康

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井下分离器少产水多产油

国外油田工程 2000年第4期16卷 35-35,37页

作者： P.h.J.Verbeek R.G.Smeenk D.jacobs 刘合孙喜寿朱维才大庆油田采油四厂大庆油田设计院

在注水油田开发中后期 ,注水管理越来越重要。如何减少井下产水量受到采油科技人员的日益重视。由加拿大工程研究中心开发出的井下分离技术给人们提供了技术手段 ,它可减少采出水的处理 ,又可进行经济合理地回注 ,达到增加采油量的目的... 详细信息

在注水油田开发中后期 ,注水管理越来越重要。如何减少井下产水量受到采油科技人员的日益重视。由加拿大工程研究中心开发出的井下分离技术给人们提供了技术手段 ,它可减少采出水的处理 ,又可进行经济合理地回注 ,达到增加采油量的目的。本文简要介绍了此项技术、应用实例、技术前景及其可应用的条件。

关键词：油水分离器 DOWS 井下设备油田注水注水管理

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井下分离器少产水多产油

石油石化节能与计量 2000年第4期 35-37页

作者： P.h.J.Verbeek,R.G.Smeenk,D.jacobs,刘合,孙喜寿,朱维才大庆油田采油四厂大庆油田采油四厂大庆油田设计院

关键词：井下油水分离器候选井设计设备技术前景

Probing star formation and feedback using CCOSMA and archival data in the CFG028.68–0.28 quasi-sinusoidal filament

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第12期19卷 305-317页

作者： Jin-Long Xu Jirgen Stutzki Yuefang Wu Xin Guan Jun-Jie Wang M.Miller Yang Chen Sheng-Li Qin Jun-Zhi Wang Chang-Chun Ning Danzengluobu Tian-Lu Chen Nai-Ping Yu Chuan-Peng Zhang Xiao-Lan Liu Jian-Bin L Karl jacobs Urs UGraf Gang Xu Nan Li Guo-Yin Zhang and Qi Wu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China I.Physikalisches Institut Universitat zu KolnZilpicher Str.7750937 KolnGermany Department of Astronomy Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Astronomy Yunnan Universityand Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan ProvinceKunming 650091China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Tibet University LhasaTibet 850000China CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China NAOC-TU Joint Center for Astrophysics Lhasa 850000China

We have performed a multi-wavelength study toward a quasi-sinusoidal filament(CFG028.68–0.28). A new large-scale ^12CO J = 3-2 map was obtained from the China-Cologne Observation for Sub Millimeter Astronomy(CCOSMA) 3m radio telescope. Based on the ATLASGAL catalog, we have identified 27 dust clumps in the filament. Through the relationship between the mass and radius of these clumps, 67% of these clumps are dense and massive enough to potentially form massive stars. The obtained CFE is ~11% in the filament. The filament has a linear mass density of ~305 M⊙pc^-1, which is smaller than its critical mass to length ratio. This suggests that the external pressure from the neighboring h Ⅱ regions may help prevent the filament from dispersing under the effects of turbulence. Comparing the energy injection from outflows and h Ⅱ regions in the filament, the ionization feedback from the h Ⅱ regions can help maintain the observed turbulence.

关键词： stars:formation stars:early-type ISM:hⅡregions ISM:individual(CFG028.68-0.28,IRDC G28.53-0.25,and N49)

Aged Vacuum Packaged Lamb Cuts Are Less Brown than Fresh Muscle Cuts under Simulated Retail Display

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2013年第8期4卷 147-153页

作者： Eric N. Ponnampalam Kym L. Butler Viv F. Burnett Matthew B. McDonagh Joe L. jacobs David L. hopkins Department of Primary Industries Rutherglen Australia Department of Primary Industries Warrnambool Australia Department of Primary Industries Werribee Australia Department of Primary Industries Werribee Australia NSW Depart- ment of Primary Industries Beef Industry Centre of Excellence University of New England Armidale Australia NSW Department of Primary Industries Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development Cowra Australia.

Fifty four, seven month old lambs, that had grazed perennial or annual pasture, were slaughtered and at 24 h post mortem m. longissimus lumborum samples were collected. half of the fresh muscle section was sliced into three pieces and overwrapped with 15 micron polyvinyl chloride film and displayed under light (Lux = 1500) at 3℃ - 4℃. The remainder of the muscle section was vacuum packaged and aged for 4 weeks at 3℃, before slicing and display. Surface brownness and redness were measured over 3 days of simulated retail display. Aging in vacuum packs led to substantially less brownness and greater redness compared with fresh meat, over the entire three days of display. It was concluded that aging in vacuum packs could be a useful strategy for improving consumer acceptability of retail lamb in local markets, even where there is no logistical or transport need to extend the life of the meat.

关键词： Meat Colour Vacuum Packaging Brownness Formation Redness Retention Shelf Life Antioxidant Status Lamb

Lung-RADS 4X分级:是否改善亚实性结节中恶性结节的预测

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国际医学放射学杂志 2017年第5期 592-593页

作者： K.Chung C.jacobs E.T.Scholten J.M.Goo h.Prosch N.Sverzellati 武晔 Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center

摘要目的评估肺部CT筛查报告和数据系统(Lung-RADS)中4X分级较3、4A、和4B分级对亚实性结节(SSN)良恶性鉴别的额外价值。材料与方法纳入国家肺癌试验的

关键词：实性结节 SSN Lung-RADS 4X

长链多不饱和脂肪酸喂养的早产儿的身体组分:一项前瞻性随机对照研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第12期1卷 60-61页

作者： Groh-Wargo S. jacobs J. Auestad N. 宁亮 Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics 2500 MetroHealth Drive Cleveland OH 44109 CanadaDr.

The objective of this study was to evaluate growth and body composition of premature infants who were fed formulas with arachidonic acid (ARA; 20:4n6) and docosahexaenoic acid (DhA; 22:6n3) to 1 y of gestation-corrected age (CA). Preterm infants (750- 1800 g birth weight and hin 72 h of first enteral feeding to one of three formulas: control (n = 22), DhA+ ARA from fish/fungal oil [DhA+ ARA(FF); n = 20], or DhA+ ARA from egg/fish oil [DhA+ ARA(EF); n = 18]. human milk feeding was allowed on the basis of the mother’s choice. Infants were fed breastmilk and/or preterm formulas with or without 0.26% DhA and 0.42% ARA to term CA followed by breast milk or postdischarge preterm formulas with or without 0.16% DhA and 0.42% ARA to 12 mo CA. Body composition was measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. There were no significant differences among the three study groups at any time point in weight, length, or head circumference. Bone mineral content and bone mineral density did not differ among groups. At 12mo CA, infants who were fed DhA+ ARA-supplemented formulas had significantly greater lean body mass (p han infants who were fed the unsupplemented control formula. The DhA+ ARA-supplemented formulas supported normal growth and bone mineralization in premature infants who were born at.hat had DhA+ ARA at the levels and ratios in this study and were fed to 1 y CA led to increased lean body mass and reduced fatmass by 1 y of age.

关键词：不饱和脂肪酸骨矿物质含量骨矿物质密度花生四烯酸出生后母乳喂养头围吸收分析法

非慢性肾脏病者纵向血压变化与肾功能下降的关系:多种族动脉粥样硬化研究的结果

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中华高血压杂志 2019年第1期27卷 98-98页

作者： Judson GL Rubinsky AD Shlipak MG Katz R Kramer h jacobs DR Jr Odden MC Peralta CA 陈云叶鹏

虽然血压的变化与心血管事件独立相关,但对于估算的肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR)>60mL/(min·1.73m2)的成年人血压变化与随后肾功能改变的关系知之甚少。方法:本研究包括参加多种族动脉粥样硬化研究(multi-... 详细信息

虽然血压的变化与心血管事件独立相关,但对于估算的肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR)>60mL/(min·1.73m2)的成年人血压变化与随后肾功能改变的关系知之甚少。方法:本研究包括参加多种族动脉粥样硬化研究(multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis,MESA)的参与者3920人,在MESA的前5年进行≥2次血压测量,并在第5年和第10年进行eGFR测量。

关键词：肾功能下降血压变化动脉粥样硬化

Emerging roles of circular RNAs in retinal diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第9期17卷 1875-1880页

作者： Aneliya hanineva Karen Sophia Park Joshua J.Wang Margaret M.DeAngelis Michael h.Farkas Sarah X.Zhang Department of Ophthalmology and Ross Eye Institute Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical SciencesUniversity at BuffaloState University of New YorkBuffaloNYUSA Research Service Veterans Administration Western New York Healthcare SystemBuffaloNYUSA Department of Biochemistry Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical SciencesUniversity at BuffaloState University of New YorkBuffaloNYUSA

Retinal disorders are a group of ocular diseases whose onset is associated with a number of aberrant molecular and cellular processes or physical damages that affect retinal structure and function resulting in neural and vascular degeneration in the *** research has primarily focused on delaying retinal disease with minimal success in preventing or reversing neuronal *** this review,we explore a relatively new field of research involving circular RNAs,whose potential roles as biomarkers and mediators of retinal disease pathogenesis have only just *** knowledge of circular RNAs function is limited given its novelty,current evidence has highlighted their roles as modulators of microRNAs,regulators of gene transcription,and biomarkers of disease development and ***,we summarize how circular RNAs may be implicated in the pathogenesis of common retinal diseases including diabetic retinopathy,glaucoma,proliferative vitreoretinopathy,and age-related macular ***,we explore the potential of circular RNAs as novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for the diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases.

关键词： age-related macular degeneration circular RNA diabetic retinopathy glaucoma microRNA proliferative vitreoretinopathy retina