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Microstructure and mechanical properties of a cast TRIP-assisted multiphase stainless steel

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 221-228页

作者： Meng-xin Wang Zi-xiang Wu Jing-yu he Xiang Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Stainless steels are used in a wide range of complex environments due to their excellent corrosion *** stainless steels can offer an excellent combination of strength,toughness and corrosion resistance due to the coexistence of different *** microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel cast multiphase stainless steel,composed of martensite,ferrite,and austenite,were investigated following appropriate heat treatment processes:solution treatment at 1,050℃ for 0.5 h followed by water quenching to room temperature,and aging treatment at 500℃ for 4 h followed by water quenching to room *** show reversed austenite is formed by diffusion of Ni element during aging process,and the enrichment of Ni atoms directly determines the mechanical stability of *** austenite with a lower Ni content undergoes a martensitic transformation during plastic *** tensile strength of the specimen exceeds 1,100 MPa and the elongation exceeds 24%after solid solution,and further increases to 1,247 MPa and 25%after aging *** enhancement is due to the TRIP effect of austenite and the precipitation of the nanoscale G-phase pinning dislocations in ferrite and martensite.

关键词： multiphase stainless steel mechanical properties TRIP effect reversed austenite G-phase

Embracing digital mindsets to ensure a sustainable future

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 177-179页

作者： Chengjun Li Riqing yu Wenjing Ning huan Zhong Christian Sonne Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Department of Biology Center for EnvironmentBiodiversity and ConservationThe University of Texas at TylerTylerTX 75701USA School of Environment Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210000China Environmental and Life Science Program Trent UniversityPeterboroughOntarioK9H 0A1Canada Faculty of Science and Technology Aarhus UniversityRoskildeDenmark 4000The Kingdom of Denmark Sustainability Cluster School of EngineeringUniversity of Petroleum&Energy StudiesDehradunUttarakhand 248001India

The 19th Asian Games astounded global audiences with an opening spectacle that showcased stunning digital fireworks(International Olympic Committee,2021;Zhe,2023).The groundbreaking display was brought to life through virtual reality(VR)and augmented reality(AR)*** sets a pioneering example to replace conventional fireworks in major international events as well as in other large-scale entertainment activities,marking a historic milestone in the pursuit of a sustainable and healthy future.

关键词： Wildlife Climate Change heavy metals Noise LAN Light pollution

Chloride ion battery:A new emerged electrochemical system for next-generation energy storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 154-168,I0004页

作者： Shulin Chen Lu Wu yu Liu Peng Zhou Qinyou An Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Institute of Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

In the scope of developing new electrochemical concepts to build batteries with high energy density,chloride ion batteries(CIBs)have emerged as a candidate for the next generation of novel electrochemical energy storage technologies,which show the potential in matching or even surpassing the current lithium metal batteries in terms of energy density,dendrite-free safety,and elimination of the dependence on the strained lithium and cobalt ***,the development of CIBs is still at the initial stage with unsatisfactory performance and several challenges have hindered them from reaching *** this review,we examine the current advances of CIBs by considering the electrode material design to the electrolyte,thus outlining the new opportunities of aqueous CIBs especially combined with desalination,chloride redox battery,*** respect to the developing road of lithium ion and fluoride ion batteries,the possibility of using solid-state chloride ion conductors to replace liquid electrolytes is tentatively *** beyond,perspectives and clear suggestions are concluded by highlighting the major obstacles and by prescribing specific research topics to inspire more efforts for CIBs in large-scale energy storage applications.

关键词： Chloride ion battery Anion shuttling Conversion reaction Chloride redox

Species-specific and generalized allometric biomass models for eight Fagaceae species in the understory of evergreen broadleaved forests in subtropical China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第4期35卷 156-170页

作者： Shengwang Meng Qianyanzhou Ecological Research Station Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and ModelingInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China

Quantifying the biomass of saplings in the regeneration component is critical for understanding biogeochemical processes of forest ***,accurate allometric equations have yet to be developed in sufficient *** develop species-specific and generalized allometric equations,154 saplings of eight Fagaceae tree species in subtropical China’s evergreen broadleaved forests were *** dendrometric variables,root collar diameter(d),height(h),and crown area(ca)were applied in the model by the weighted nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression *** only d as an input variable,the species-specific and generalized allometric equations estimated the aboveground biomass reasonably,with R _(adj)^(2) values generally>*** h and/or ca improved the fitting of some biomass components to a certain *** equations showed a relatively large coefficient of variation but comparable bias to species-specific *** in the absence of species-specific equations at a given location are generalized equations for mixed species *** developed regression equations can be used to accurately calculate the aboveground biomass of understory Fagaceae regeneration trees in China’s subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests.

关键词： Allometry Aboveground biomass Additivity Regeneration Subtropical China

Synthesis of Long-Chain Oligomeric Donor and Acceptors via Direct Arylation for Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 523-532页

作者： yu Wu Xin-yu he Xu-Min huang Ling-Jun Yang Peng Liu Na Chen Chang-Zhi Li Shi-Yong Liu Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry College of MaterialsMetallurgical and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhouJiangxi341000 China Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310027 China

The rapid synthesis of structurally complicated electron donors&acceptors still remains a major challenge in organic solar cells(OSC).In this work,we developed a highly efficient strategy to access long-chain oligomeric donor and acceptors for OSC applications.A series of cyclopentadithiophene(CPDT)and benzothiadiazole(BT)-basedπ-conjugated oligomers,i.e.,three oligomeric acceptors(BTDT)n-IC(n=1—3)and one long-chain oligomeric donor(BTDT)4-RD,are facilely synthesized by an atom-and step-economical,and labor-saving direct C—h arylation(DACh)reaction(i.e.,C—h/C—Br cross coupling).Note that(BTDT)4-RD involving five CPDT,four BT and two rhodamine(RD)building blocks is the longest oligomeric donor in the fullerene-free OSC devices ever *** dependence of the structure-property-performance correlation of(BTDT)n-IC(n=1—3)and(BTDT)4-RD on theπ-conjugation lengths is thoroughly investigated by opto-electrochemical measurements,bulk heterojunction(BhJ)OSC devices and ***(BTDT)1-IC:PBDB-T and(BTDT)4-RD:Y6 BhJs achieve power conversion efficiencies of 9.14%and 4.51%,*** findings demonstrate that DACh reaction is a powerful tool to tune the opto-electronic properties and device performances by regulating the lengths ofπ-conjugated oligomers with varied numbers of repeating units.

关键词： Long-chainπ-conjugated oligomer Organic solar cells Direct arylation Atom-economical synthesis Cyclopentadithiophene Benzothiadiazole C—h activation Conjugation Oligomers

Aβ-Carotene Ketolase Gene NfcrtO from Subaerial Cyanobacteria Confers Drought Tolerance in Rice

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 62-76页

作者： GAO Ningning YE Shuifeng ZhANG yu ZhOU Liguo MA Xiaosong yu hanxi LI Tianfei hAN Jing LIU Zaochang LUO Lijun College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Shanghai Agrobiological Gene Center Shanghai 201106China College of Life Sciences Shangrao Normal UniversityShangrao 334001China Institute for Agri-food Standards and Testing Technology Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201403China

Nostoc flagelliforme is a terrestrial cyanobacterium that can resist many types of stressors,including drought,ultraviolet radiation,and extreme *** this study,we identified the drought tolerance gene NfcrtO,which encodes aβ-carotene ketolase,through screening the transcriptome of *** under water loss *** expression of NfcrtO under 0.6 mol/L sorbitol or under 0.3 mol/L NaCl stress significantly increased the growth rate of Escherichia *** NfcrtO was heterologously expressed in rice,the seedling height and root length of NfcrtO-overexpressing rice plants were significantly higher than those of the wild type(WT)plants grown on½Murashige and Skoog solid medium with 120 mmol/L mannitol at the seedling *** analysis revealed that NfcrtO was involved in osmotic stress,antioxidant,and other stress-related ***,the survival rate of the NfcrtO-overexpression lines was significantly higher than that of the WT line under both hydroponic stress(24%PEG and 100 mmol/L h_(2)O_(2))and soil drought treatment at the seedling *** traits,including the activity levels of superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,catalase,total antioxidant capacity,and the contents of proline,trehalose,and soluble sugar,were significantly improved in the NfcrtO-overexpression lines relative to those in the WT line under 20%PEG ***,when water was withheld at the booting stage,the grain yield per plant of NfcrtO-overexpression lines was significantly higher than that of the WT *** two-hybrid analysis identified interactions between NfcrtO and Dna J protein,E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase,and pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton ***,heterologous expression of NfcrtO in rice could significantly improve the tolerance of rice to osmotic stress,potentially facilitating the development of new rice varieties.

关键词： antioxidant enzyme β-carotene ketolase drought resistance Nostoc flagelliforme osmotic stress rice transcriptome analysis

Constructing S-scheme charge separation in cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) heterojunction with enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic h_(2) evolution

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 198-211页

作者： Wei-Long Shi Zheng Xu yu-Xing Shi Ling-Ling Li Jia-Lin Lu Xin-hai Sun Xin Du Feng Guo Chang-yu Lu School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Water Resource and Environment Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization and Development of Water RecourseHebei Center for Ecological and Environmental Geology ResearchHebei Geo UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China

hydrogen acquisition from solar energy is an effective way to address energy crisis,which makes the development of efficient photocatalysts become the main direction of scientific ***,cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(CoPc/OCN) S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst was designed by coupling multi-step calcination with solvothermal method for enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic h_(2) *** multistep calcined g-C_(3)N_(4) is easier for O-doping formation,and the ethanol solvothermal strategy is utilized to enhance the dispersion of CoPc on OCN nano sheet surface and forms sufficient S-scheme heterojunction through *** addition,the active sites and excellent photothermal properties of CoPc itself further improve the integrated photocatalytic activity of CoPc/OCN S-scheme *** optimal photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of CoPc/OCN S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst reached 9.56 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1),which is 2.69 and 1.23 times higher than that of CN and OCN,*** work provides a valuable design idea and scheme for enhancing the multi-factor co-assisted photocatalytic h_(2) evolution performance.

关键词： Photothermal Photocatalytic h_(2)evolution Cobalt phthalocyanine Oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) Sscheme heterojunction

high-risk factors for delirium in severely ill patients and the application of emotional nursing combined with pain nursing

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1027-1033页

作者： hong-Ru Li yu Guo Emergency Intensive Care Unit The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University(Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital)Suzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Delirium is a neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by acute disturbances of consciousness with rapid onset,rapid progression,obvious fluctuations,and preventable,reversible,and other *** with delirium in the intensive care unit(ICU)are often missed or misdiagnosed and do not receive adequate *** To analyze the risk factors for delirium in ICU patients and explore the applica-tion of emotional nursing with pain nursing in the management of *** General data of 301 critically ill patients were retrospectively collected,including histories(cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,hypertension,smoking,alcoholism,and diabetes),age,sex,diagnosis,whether surgery was performed,and patient origin(emergency/clinic).Additionally,the duration of sedation,Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale score,combined emotional and pain care,ven-tilator use duration,vasoactive drug use,drainage tube retention,ICU stay du-ration,C-reactive protein,procalcitonin,white blood cell count,body tempe-rature,Acute Physiology and Chronic health Evaluation II(APAChE II)score,and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score were recorded within 24 h after ICU *** were assessed for delirium according to confusion assessment method for the ICU,and univariate and multivariate logistic regre-ssion analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for delirium in the *** Univariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the 24 potential risk factors associated with delirium in ICU *** results showed that 16 risk factors were closely related to delirium,including combined emotional and pain care,history of diabetes,and patient *** logistic regression analysis revealed that no combined emotional and pain care,history of diabetes,emergency source,surgery,long stay in the ICU,smoking history,and high APAChE II score were independent risk factors for de-lirium in ICU *** Patients

关键词： Critical illness Delirium Risk factor Intensive care unit Emotional nursing Pain nursing

NbN quantum dots anchored hollow carbon nanorods as efficient polysulfide immobilizer and lithium stabilizer for Li-S full batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 260-271,I0007页

作者： Fei Ma Zhuo Chen Katam Srinivas Ziheng Zhang yu Wu Dawei Liu hesheng yu yue Wang Xinsheng Li Ming-qiang Zhu Qi Wu yuanfu Chen School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated DevicesUniversity of Electronic Science and TechnologyChengdu 610054SichuanChina College of Science and Institute of Oxygen Supply Center of Tibetan Studies(Everest Research Institute)Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000TibetChina College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityXianyang 712100ShaanxiChina

The shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)and uncontrollable lithium dendrite growth seriously hinder the practical application of lithium-sulfur(Li-S)*** simultaneously address such issues,monodispersed Nb N quantum dots anchored on nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanorods(NbN@NhCR)are elaborately developed as efficient Li PSs immobilizer and Li stabilizer for high-performance Li-S full *** functional theory(DFT)calculations and experimental characterizations demonstrate that the sulfiphilic and lithiophilic NbN@NhCR hybrid can not only efficiently immobilize the soluble Li PSs and facilitate diffusion-conversion kinetics for alleviating the shuttling effect,but also homogenize the distribution of Li+ions and regulate uniform Li deposition for suppressing Li-dendrite *** a result,the assembled Li-S full batteries(NbN@NhCR-S||Nb N@NhCR-Li)deliver excellent long-term cycling stability with a low decay rate of 0.031%per cycle over 1000 cycles at high rate of 2 *** at a high S loading of 5.8 mg cm^(-2)and a low electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 5.2μL mg^(-1),a large areal capacity of 6.2 mA h cm^(-2)can be achieved in Li-S pouch cell at 0.1 *** study provides a new perspective via designing a dual-functional sulfiphilic and lithiophilic hybrid to address serious issues of the shuttle effect of S cathode and dendrite growth of Li anode.

关键词： Dual-functional host NbN quantum dots Shuttle effect Dendrite-free Li anode Li-S full batteries