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Endoscopic foregut surgery and interventions:The future is *** state-of-the-art and my personal journey

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第1期25卷 1-41页

作者： Kenneth J Chang h.h.chao Comprehensive Digestive Disease Center University of CaliforniaIrvine Medical CenterOrangeCA 92868United States

In this paper, I reviewed the emerging field of endoscopic surgery and present data supporting the contention that endoscopy can now be used to treat many foregut diseases that have been traditionally treated surgically. Within each topic,the content will progress as follows: "lessons learned", "technical considerations"and "future opportunities". Lessons learned will provide a brief background and update on the most current literature. Technical considerations will include my personal experience, including tips and tricks that I have learned over the ***, future opportunities will address current unmet needs and potential new areas of development. The foregut is defined as "the upper part of the embryonic alimentary canal from which the pharynx, esophagus, lung, stomach, liver,pancreas, and part of the duodenum develop". Foregut surgery is well established in treating conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD), achalasia, esophageal diverticula, Barrett's esophagus(BE) and esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, gastric-outlet obstruction, and obesity. Over the past decade, remarkable progress in interventional endoscopy has culminated in the conceptualization and practice of endoscopic foregut surgery for various clinical conditions summarized in this paper. Regarding GERD, there are now several technologies available to effectively treat it and potentially eliminate symptoms, and the need for long-term treatment with proton pump *** the first time, fundoplication can be performed without the need for open or laparoscopic surgery. Long-term data going out 5-10 years are now emerging showing extended durability. In respect to achalasia, per-oral endoscopic myotomy(POEM) which was developed in Japan, has become an alternative to the traditional heller's myotomy. Recent meta-analysis show that POEM may have better results than heller, but the issue of post-POEM GERD still needs to be addressed. There is now a resurgence of endoscopic tre

关键词： Endoscopy Foregut diseases Gastroesophageal reflux disease Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty Endoscopic submucosal dissection Per-oral endoscopic myotomy Endo-hepatology

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26-electrons redox-active polyoxovanadate clusters for aqueous zincion batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4047-4054页

作者： Yimin Xing Wen Yan haiyang Wu Peng huang chao Wang chao Lai School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)are attaining increasing attention for their high safety and low *** significant progresses in realizing high-performance cathode material for ZIBs,simultaneously endowing them with high capacity and fast-charging capability,the long-term cycling stability remains a major unsolved *** this work,a polyoxovanadate cluster of(Nh_(4))_(8)[V_(19)O_(41)(Oh)_(9)]·11h_(2)O(NOV)is defined as a cathode material for ZIBs that contains mixed-valence vanadium sites(V^(4+)and V^(5+)).A maximum of 26 electrons can be accommodated in one[V_(19)O_(41)(Oh)_(9)]^(8-){V_(19)O_(50)}cluster,contributing to the high theoretical specific capacity of 328 mA·h·g^(-1).The Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene nanosheets are incorporated into NOV with the help of ionic liquid(IL)linkers to restrain the dissolution of vanadium species and facilitate electron transport across the *** interfacial bonding,anion exchange,and electrostatic interactions among NOV and MXene are provided by IL *** nanohybrid of NOV-IL-MXene endows excellent contact between MXene and NOV,thereby enhanced charge transfer is observed at ***,the as-synthesized NOV-IL-MXene cathodes exhibit high discharge capacity of 413 mA·h·g^(-1) at 0.2 A·g^(-1) even at high mass loading of 5.2 mg·cm^(-2),remarkable rate performance of 182 mA·h·g^(-1) at 10 A·g^(-1),and impressive cycling stability of 94%capacity retention after 2000 *** work opens up new opportunities to develop advanced polyoxovanadate hybrid cathodes for low-cost and high-performance aqueous ZIBs.

关键词： polyoxovanadate MXene composite materials cathodes zinc-ion batteries

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Amorphous hybrid tungsten oxide–nickel hydroxide nanosheets used as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2499-2508页

作者： chao Lyu Chenghai Dai Yiwei Tan State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

There are more challenges for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(hER)via simultaneously expediting the electron-coupled water dissociation process(Volmer step)and the following electrochemical h_(2) desorption(heyrovsky step).hybrid amorphous electrocatalysts are highly desirable for efficient hydrogen evolution from water-alkali electrolyzers due to the bifunctionality for the different elementary steps of hER and optimal interactions with water molecules and the reactive hydrogen intermediates(had).herein,the synthesis of amorphous hybrid ultrathin(tungsten oxide/nickel hydroxide)hydrate(a-[WO_(3)/Ni(Oh)_(2)]·0.2h_(2)O)nanosheets on nickel foam(NF)for efficient alkaline hER is *** structural and composition features of a-[WO_(3)/Ni(Oh)_(2)]·0.2h_(2)O are characterized in *** resulting a-[WO_(3)/Ni(Oh)_(2)]·0.2h_(2)O/NF electrocatalyst with the synergistic effect of both hybrid components for the hER elementary steps shows greatly improved the activity and durability for the hER with a low overpotential of-41 and-163 mV at-10 and-500 mA·cm^(-2),respectively,a Tafel slope as low as-72.9 mV·dec^(-1),and long-term stability of continuous electrolysis for at least 150 h accompanying by inappreciable overpotential change in 1 M *** the hybrid a-[WO_(3)/Ni(Oh)_(2)]·0.2h_(2)O,Ni(Oh)_(2) and WO_(3) moieties are separately responsible for accelerating dissociative adsorption of water and weakening had adsorption strength,which is beneficial to the improvement of the alkaline hER activity.

关键词： amorphous nanomaterial bimetallic electrocatalyst tungsten oxide ultrathin nanosheet hydrogen evolution reaction

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Interface structure of α-Mg/14h-LPSO:First-principles prediction and experimental study

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1792-1799,I0006页

作者： Yuan Shi Xiaohua Zhang hongyan Yue chao Li School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150040China

The interfacial structure of the α-Mg/14h-LPSO phase in rare earth-including magnesium alloy was investigated via high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy(hAADFSTEM) imaging and first-principles calculations of density-functional *** possible interfacial models were constructed according to the different terminations of the LPSO phase,and the corresponding interfacial energies were calculated,from which the four most stable structures(Terl-MgY-hollow,Ter2-Zn-hollow,Ter3-MgYII-hollow and Ter4-Mg-bridge) were *** interfacial phase diagrams related to the Y chemical potentials were obtained from the calculations,and the most stable interfacial structure was ***-MgY-hollow and Ter2-Zn-hollow have the lowest interfacial energies in the range of-0.7 eV here fluctuating change of state is the minimized and the interface is the most *** separation work of the two models was calculated to predict the bonding strength of the structures at both ends of the *** calculation results show that the maximum interfacial separation work is 1.45 J/m^(2) for the interface model of α-Mg and 14h-LPSO phase structure with Ter2-Zn-hollow termination.

关键词： Rare earths Magnesium alloy hAADF-STEM LPSO First-principles Interface

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haplotype-resolved T2T genome assemblies and pangenome graph of pear reveal diverse patterns of allele-specific expression and the genomic basis of fruit quality traits

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Plant Communications 2024年第10期5卷 100-120页

作者： Qionghou Li Xin Qiao Lanqing Li chao Gu hao Yin Kaijie Qi Zhihua Xie Sheng Yang Qifeng Zhao Zewen Wang Yuhang Yang Jiahui Pan hongxiang Li Jie Wang chao Wang Loren h.Rieseberg Shaoling Zhang Shutian Tao National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural UniversityCollege of HorticultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210095China Pomology Institute Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiguShanxi 030801China Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research Centre University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada

hybrid crops often exhibit increased yield and greater resilience,yet the genomic mechanism(s)underlying hybrid vigor or heterosis remain unclear,hindering our ability to predict the expression of phenotypic traits in hybrid ***,we generated haplotype-resolved T2T genome assemblies of two pear hybrid varieties,‘Yuluxiang’(YLX)and‘hongxiangsu’(hXS),which share the same maternal parent but differ in their paternal *** then used these assemblies to explore the genome-scale landscape of allele-specific expression(ASE)and create a pangenome graph for *** was observed for close to 6000 genes in both hybrid cultivars.A subset of ASE genes related to aspects of fruit quality such as sugars,organic acids,and cuticular wax were identified,suggesting their important contributions to ***,Ma1,a gene regulating fruit acidity,is absent in the paternal haplotypes of hXS and YLX.A pangenome graph was built based on our assemblies and seven published pear *** data for 139 cultivated pear genotypes(including 97 genotypes sequenced here)were subsequently aligned to the pangenome graph,revealing numerous structural variant hotspots and selective sweeps during pear diversifica*** predicted,the Ma1 allele was found to be absent in varieties with low organic acid content,and this association was functionally validated by Ma1 overexpression in pear fruit and ***,these results reveal the contributions of ASE to fruit-quality heterosis and provide a robust pangenome reference for high-resolution allele discovery and association mapping.

关键词： pear haplotype-resolved assembly allele-specific expression fruit quality traits pangenome graph

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β-C(sp^(3))−h chlorination of amide derivatives via photoinduced copper charge transfer catalysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 361-365页

作者： Yuhang he chao Tian Guanghui An Guangming Li Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE) School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

An atom economicβ-C(sp^(3))−h chlorination of amide derivatives has been *** mild protocol employs CuCl_(2) instead of palladium catalysts with atom-economic hCl as chlorine sources and enables the late-stage functionalization of medicine *** studies suggest a plausible visible light triggered ligand-to-metal charge transfer(LMCT)/1,4-hydrogen atom transfer(hAT)cascade.

关键词： Photoinduced copper catalysis Ligand-to-metal charge transfer 1,4-hydrogen atom transfer β-halogenated amide Late-stage functionalization

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A highly reduced Mo_(74) polyoxometalate featuring high proton conductivity accessed by building block strategy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 862-868页

作者： Shi-Yi Liu Xue-Xin Li Wei-chao Chen Kui-Zhan Shao Xin-Long Wang chao Qin Zhong-Min Su Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China

highly reduced polyoxometalates(POMs) are predicted to be used as rather high energy density materials;however,it still suffers from the limited cluster species and reduction *** we demonstrate that it is possible to employ the building block strategy to generate a highly reduced polyoxomolybdate(C_(2)h_(8)N)_(14)(Nh_(4))_(4)h_(14)[Mo_(48)-ⅤMo_(26)ⅥO_(202)(Oh)_(12)(SO_(4))_(6)]·46h_(2)O(Mo_(74)).The fundamental Mo-based{Mo_x}(x=4,5,and 6) building blocks,which are templated by tetra-coordinated anions{MoO_(4)}or{SO_(4)},not only lay foundation for the formation of Mo_(74) featuring an unprecedented reduction ratio of 65%,but also give rise to SBBs-mediated(secondary building blocks) supramolecular dense packing interactions among the isolated Mo_(74) clusters that are favorable for proton ***,high proton conductivity(2.04×10^(-2)S cm^(-1)) had been realized at 50℃ and 90% relative humidity,revealing one of the well-known POMs-based crystalline proton conducting *** result highlights that this building block approach possesses great potential in producing highly reduced POM systems that can achieve controllable reduced ratio and desirable properties.

关键词： polyoxometalate building block molybdenum highly reduced state proton conduction

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Tungsten oxide/nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes composite catalysts for enhanced redox kinetics in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 58-67页

作者： Deqing he Zihao Xie Qian Yang Wei Wang chao Su School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

The sluggish redox kinetics of polysulfides in lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are a significant obstacle to their widespread adoption as energy storage ***,recent studies have shown that tungsten oxide(WO_(3))can facilitate the conversion kinetics of polysulfides in Li-S ***,we fabricated host materials for sulfur using nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(N-CNTs)and WO_(3).We used low-cost components and simple procedures to overcome the poor electrical conductivity that is a disadvantage of metal *** composites of WO_(3) and N-CNTs(WO_(3)/N-CNTs)create a stable framework structure,fast ion diffusion channels,and a 3D electron transport network during electrochemical reaction *** a result,the WO_(3)/N-CNT-Li2S6 cathode demonstrates high initial capacity(1162 mA·h·g^(-1) at 0.5℃),excellent rate performance(618 mA·h·g^(-1) at 5.5℃),and a low capacity decay rate(0.093%up to 600 cycles at 2℃).This work presents a novel approach for preparing tungsten oxide/carbon composite catalysts that facilitate the redox kinetics of polysulfide conversion.

关键词： Li-S batteries Composites Ion diffusion channels 3D electron transport network Redox kinetics

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Preparing cyclic polymers at high concentrations via self-folding cyclization technique by adjusting the contents of hydrophilic units in linear precursors

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 283-288页

作者： hao Zha Zuowei Wang chao Liu Chunyan hong Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Cyclic polymers are a class of polymers that feature endless topology,and the synthesis of cyclic polymers has attracted the attention of many ***,cyclic polymers were efficiently constructed by self-folding cyclization technique at high *** poly((oligo(ethylene glycol)acrylate)-co-(dodecyl acrylate))(P(OEGA-co-DDA))precursors with different ratios of hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties were synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT)polymerization using a bifunctional chain transfer agent with two anthryl end *** amphiphilic linear precursors underwent the self-folding process to generate polymeric nanoparticles in *** irradiating the aqueous solution of the nanoparticles with 365 nm UV light,cyclic polymers were synthesized successfully via coupling of anthryl *** effects of the ratios of hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties in linear P(OEGA-co-DDA)copolymers and polymer concentration on the purity of the obtained cyclic polymers were explored in detail via ^(1)h nuclear magnetic resonance(^(1)h NMR),dynamic light scattering(DLS),UV‒visible(vis)analysis,three-detection size exclusion chromatography(TD-SEC)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).It was found that by adjusting the content of the hydrophilic segments in linear precursors,single chain polymeric nanoparticles(SCPNs)can be generated at high polymer ***,cyclic polymers with high purity can be constructed *** method overcomes the limitation of traditional ring-closure method,which is typically conducted in highly dilute conditions,providing an efficient method for the scalable preparation of cyclic polymers.

关键词： Cyclic polymers Self-folding cyclization technique Single chain polymeric nanoparticles RAFT polymerization Direct visualization

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Significant effect of ordered micro-domain on cell boundary phase distribution and demagnetization curve squareness of Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnet

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1724-1735页

作者： Zhuang Liu hai-Chen Wu chao-Yue Zhang chao-Qun Zhu Guo-Xin Chen huan-Ming Lu Ren-Jie Chen Aru Yan CISRI&NIMTE Joint Innovation Center for Rare Earth Permanent Magnets Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Analytical Center Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China

Cu-rich cell boundary phase is difficult to precipitate evenly,resulting in a generally poor demagnetization curve squareness for Fe-rich Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnet,which is a key factor limiting the further improvement of magnetic energy *** this study,we report that nanoscale strip-like ordered micro-domains distributed in1:7h disordered matrix phase of the solid solution precursor is a new factor significantly affecting the precipitation and distribution of the cell boundary *** strip-like and continuous micro-twin structure with twin boundaries neatly perpendicular to the C-axis is observed after sintering *** solution treatment,sequential and long strip-like micro-twins gradually transform into disordered state along the basal plane,forming narrow disordered 1:7h(TbCu_(7)-type structure)phase between the separated strip-like ordered *** disordering transformation takes place via broken down of the long strip-like ordered micro-domains,which is accomplished by narrowing along the width direction followed by reduction of the ***,a new model revealing the effect of the ordered micro-domains on the formation of the cell boundary phase is *** boundaries enriched in Cu have already existed in the precursor with long strip-like ordered ***,the Cu-rich cell boundary phase acting as strong pinning centers cannot be precipitated homogeneously and distributed continuously after aging,resulting in a poor demagnetization curve squareness of Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type *** results indicate that significant broken down of the nanoscale ordered micro-domains in solution precursor is the key factor improving the distribution of cell boundary phase in Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnets.

关键词： Sm_(2)Co_(17) magnets Solution precursor Ordered micro-domains Disordering transformation Cellular structure

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