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Anti-inflammatory germacrane-type sesquiterpene lactones from Vernonia sylvatica

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第6期22卷 568-576页

作者： WANG Min LI han hU Bintao TANG Chunping XU hui KE Changqiang XIE Zuoquan YE Yang YAO Sheng State Key Laboratory of Drug Research&Natural Products Research Center Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Life Science and Technology Shanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesZhongshan 528400China

Nine new germacranolides,sylvaticalides A−h(1-9),and three known analogues(10-12)were isolated from the aeri-al part of Vernonia *** structures were established using comprehensive spectroscopic analysis,including high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy(hR-ESI-MS)and 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)*** absolute configurations were determined by X-ray diffraction *** anti-inflammatory activities of all isolated compounds were as-sessed by evaluating their inhibitory effects on the nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB)pathway,which was activated by lipopolysacchar-ide(LPS)-stimulated human ThP1-Dual cells,and the interferon-stimulated gene(ISG)pathway,activated by STING agonist MSA-2 in the same cell *** 1,2 and 6 showed inhibitory effects on the NF-κB and ISG signaling pathways,with IC_(50)values ranging from 4.12 to 10.57μmol·L^(−1).

关键词： Vernonia sylvatica Germacrane-type sesquiterpene lactone Sylvaticalides A−h Anti-inflammatory NF-κB path-way ISG pathway

Anthrax lethal toxin and tumor necrosis factor-a synergize on intestinal epithelia to induce mouse death

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Protein & Cell 2024年第2期15卷 135-148页

作者： Xinhe Gao Teng Teng Yifei Liu Tingting Ai Rui Zhao Yilong Fu Peipei Zhang Jiahuai han Yingying Zhang State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology School of Life SciencesFaculty of Medicine and Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Research Unit of Cellular Stress of CAMS Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen UniversityCancer Research Center of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineFaculty of Medicine and Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Laboratory Animal Center Faculty of Medicine and Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin(LT)is a determinant of lethal *** function in myeloid cells is required for bacterial dissemination,and LT itself can directly trigger dysfunction of the cardiovascular *** interplay between LT and the host responses is important in the pathogenesis,but our knowledge on this interplay remains *** necrosis factor-a(TNF-a)is a pleiotropic pro-inflammatory cytokine induced by bacterial *** LT accumulates and cytokines,predominantly TNF,amass during *** infection,co-treatment of TNF+LT in mice was used to mimic in vivo conditions for LT to function in inflamed *** marrow transplantation and genetically engineered mice showed unexpectedly that the death of intestinal epithelial cells(IECs)rather than that of hematopoietic cells led to LT+TNF-induced *** of p38a mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)signaling by LT in IECs promoted TNF-induced apoptosis and necroptosis of IECs,leading to intestinal damage and mouse ***,p38a inhibition by LT enhanced TNF-mediated cell death in human colon epithelial hT-29 *** intestinal damage is one of the leading causes of lethality in anthrax patients,the IEC damage caused by LT+TNF would most likely be a mechanism underneath this clinical manifestation and could be a target for interventions.

关键词： lethal toxin TNF p38a intestinal epithelial cell cell death

A new insight into LPSO phase transformation and mechanical properties uniformity of large-scale Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy prepared by multi-pass friction stir processing

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2041-2056页

作者： Xiaohu Guan Wen Wang Ting Zhang Pai Peng Qiang Liu Peng han Ke Qiao Jun Cai Liqiang Wang Kuaishe Wang School of Metallurgical Engineering National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials ProcessingXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyNo.13 Yanta RoadXi’anShaanxi 710055China Xi’an Rare Metal Materials Institute Co.Ltd Xi’an 710016China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Material Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNo.800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China

A large-scale fine-grained Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy plate with high strength and ductility was successfully prepared by multi-pass friction stir processing(MFSP)technology in this *** structure of grains and long period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase were characterized,and the mechanical properties uniformity was ***,a quantitative relationship between the microstructure and tensile yield strength was *** results showed that the grains in the processed zone(PZ)and interfacial zone(IZ)were refined from 50μm to 3μm and 4μm,respectively,and numerous original LPSO phases were *** IZ,some block-shaped 18R LPSO phases were transformed into needle-like 14h LPSO phases due to stacking faults and the short-range diffusion of solute *** severe shear deformation in the form of kinetic energy caused profuse stacking fault to be generated and move rapidly,greatly increasing the transformation rate of LPSO *** MFSP,the ultimate tensile strength,yield strength and elongation to failure of the large-scale plate were 367 MPa,305 MPa and 18.0% *** refinement and LPSO phase strengthening were the major strengthening mechanisms for the MFSP *** particularly,the strength of IZ was comparable to that of PZ because the strength contribution of the 14h LPSO phase offsets the lack of grain refinement strengthening in *** result opposes the widely accepted notion that IZ is a weak region in MFSP-prepared large-scale fine-grained plate.

关键词： Friction stir processing Multi-pass Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy LPSO phase transformation Mechanical properties

Bioceramic scaffolds with two-step internal/external modification of copper-containing polydopamine enhance antibacterial and alveolar bone regeneration capability

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第1期25卷 65-82页

作者： Xiaojian JIANG Lihong LEI Weilian SUN Yingming WEI Jiayin han Shuaiqi ZhONG Xianyan YANG Zhongru GOU Lili ChEN Department of Oral Medicine the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310009China Bio-nanomaterials and Regenerative Medicine Research Division Zhejiang–California International Nanosystem InstituteZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

Magnesium-doped calcium silicate(CS)bioceramic scaffolds have unique advantages in mandibular defect repair;however,they lack antibacterial properties to cope with the complex oral ***,for the first time,the CS scaffold was functionally modified with a novel copper-containing polydopamine(PDA(Cu^(2+)))rapid deposition method,to construct internally modified(*P),externally modified(@PDA),and dually modified(*P@PDA)*** morphology,degradation behavior,and mechanical properties of the obtained scaffolds were evaluated in *** results showed that the CS*P@PDA had a unique micro-/nano-structural surface and appreciable mechanical *** the prolonged immersion stage,the release of copper ions from the CS*P@PDA scaffolds was rapid in the early stage and exhibited long-term sustained *** in vitro evaluation revealed that the release behavior of copper ions ascribed an excellent antibacterial effect to the CS*P@PDA,while the scaffolds retained good cytocompatibility with improved osteogenesis and angiogenesis ***,the PDA(Cu^(2+))-modified scaffolds showed effective early bone regeneration in a critical-size rabbit mandibular defect ***,it was indicated that considerable antibacterial property along with the enhancement of alveolar bone regeneration can be imparted to the scaffold by the two-step PDA(Cu^(2+))modification,and the convenience and wide applicability of this technique make it a promising strategy to avoid bacterial infections on implants.

关键词： Copper-containing polydopamine Modification Antibacterial property Bone regeneration Angiogenesis Bioceramic scaffold

Global characterization of OsPIP aquaporins reveals that the h_(2)O_(2)transporter OsPIP2;6 increases resistance to rice blast

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 102-109页

作者： Gousi Li Jingluan han Chen Yi hao Luo Yuzhu Wang Fengpin Wang Xiaoyu Wang Letian Chen Yaling Zhang State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of Life SciencesSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642GuangdongChina Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642GuangdongChina National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Shanghai Center for Plant Stress BiologyCAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Plasma membrane intrinsic proteins(PIPs)are conserved plant aquaporins that transport small molecules across the plasma membrane to trigger instant stress responses and maintain cellular homeostasis under biotic and abiotic *** elucidate their roles in plant immunity to pathogen attack,we characterized the expression patterns,subcellular localizations,and h_(2)O_(2)-transport ability of 11 OsPIPs in rice(Oryza sativa),and identified OsPIP2;6 as necessary for rice disease ***2;6 resides on the plasma membrane and facilitates cytoplasmic import of the immune signaling molecule h_(2)O_(2).Knockout of OsPIP2;6 increases rice susceptibility to Magnaporthe oryzae,indicating a positive function in plant ***2;6 interacts with OsPIP2;2,which has been reported to increase rice resistance to pathogens via h_(2)O_(2)*** findings suggest that OsPIP2;6 cooperates with OsPIP2;2 as a defense signal transporter complex during plant–pathogen interaction.

关键词： Aquaporin Plant immunity Rice blast h_(2)O_(2)transport

Interstitial carbon induces enriched Cu^(δ+) sites in Cu_(2)O nanoparticles to facilitate CO_(2) electroreduction to C_(2+) products

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7013-7019页

作者： haoran Wang Rongbo Sun Peigen Liu haohui hu Chen Ling Xiao han Yi Shi Xusheng Zheng Geng Wu Xun hong Center of Advanced Nanocatalysis(CAN) Department of Applied ChemistryHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Sinochem holdings Co Ltd Xiongan New AreaHebei 071700China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory(NSRL) University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China

The electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)holds significant promise in advancing carbon *** catalysts for the electrochemical CO_(2)RR to multi-carbon(C_(2+))products(e.g.,C_(2)h_(4))under industrial-level current density is urgently needed and ***,we report the Cu_(2)O nanoparticles doped with interstitial carbon atoms(denoted as C-Cu_(2)O NPs)for the conversion of CO_(2) to C_(2+)*** interstitial carbon promotes the C-Cu_(2)O NPs to possess abundant unsaturated Cu–O bonds,leading to a high-density Cu^(δ+)(0hibited significant Faradic efficiency(FE)of C_(2+) products approaching 76.9%and a partial current density reaching 615.2 mA·cm^(–2)under an industrial-level current density of 800 mA·cm^(–2).Furthermore,the efficient electrosynthesis of C_(2)h_(4) achieved an FE of 57.4%with a partial current density of 459.2 mA·cm^(–2).In situ electrochemical attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and in situ Raman spectroscopy analyses revealed that C-Cu_(2)O NPs stabilized the intermediate*CO and facilitated C–C coupling,leading to increased selectivity towards C_(2+) products.

关键词： CO_(2) electroreduction C-C coupling interstitial carbon *CO coverage industrial-level current density

Introducing sulfur to nickel-iron selenide for high-efficiency alkaline seawater electrolysis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2747-2754页

作者： Xuanwa Chen Yanhui Yu Xingqi han huan Wang Yingjie hua Daoxiong Wu Peilin Deng Juanxiu Xiao Xinlong Tian Jing Li School of Marine Science and Engineering Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Energy Conversion of hainan Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

Seawater electrolysis is an effective way to obtain hydrogen(h_(2))in a sustainable ***,the lack of electrocatalysts with high activity,stability,and selectivity for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)severely hinders the development of seawater electrolysis ***,sulfur-doped nickel-iron selenide nanosheets(S-NiFeSe_(2))were prepared by an ion-exchange strategy and served as highly active OER electrocatalyst for alkaline seawater *** overpotential is 367 m V,and it can run stably for over 50 h at 100 m A cm^(-2).Excitingly,the S-NiFeSe_(2)||Pt/C pair exhibits cell voltage of 1.54 V at 10 m A cm^(-2)under alkaline seawater conditions,which can run smoothly for 100 h without decay,and the efficiency of electricity-tohydrogen(ETh)energy conversion reaches more than 80%.Such electrode,with abundant accessible reactive sites and good corrosion resistance,is a good candidate for seawater ***,density functional theory calculations reveal that the surface sulfur atoms can activate the adjacent Ni sites and decrease the free energy changes of the associated intermediates at the adjacent Ni sites for OER,and the step of~*Oh→~*O is the potential rate-limiting *** this work,the true reactive site in nickel-iron selenides is the Ni sites,but not the Fe sites as commonly believed.

关键词： S-doping nickel-iron selenide electrocatalysts oxygen evolution reaction alkaline seawater electrolysis

Multiscale engineering of molecular electrocatalysts for the rapid hydrogen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6026-6031页

作者： huan Li Zhan Jiang Yubo Yuan Yirong Tang Jie Zao Wentao Zhang Peiyi han Xun Zhang Bulin Chen Yongye Liang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Guangzhou 510655China

Molecular electrocatalysts have demonstrated potential for the hydrogen evolution reaction(hER)due to their well-defined structures and high intrinsic *** rapid production of hydrogen requires molecular electrocatalysts to operate at high current densities,which still presents a *** this work,we demonstrate that molecularly dispersed electrocatalysts of cobalt phthalocyanine anchored on carbon nanotubes(CoPc MDEs)are superior candidates due to the efficient charge transport between the substrate and the active *** intrinsic activity can be enhanced by introducing functional groups on *** facilitate mass transport,di(ethylene glycol)substituted CoPc molecules are further anchored on a threedimensional self-supported electrode(CoPc-DEG MDE@CC),enabling continuous operation for 25 h at−1000 mA/cm^(2)in 1.0 M *** study demonstrates the potential of molecular electrocatalysts for hER and emphasizes the importance of adjusting intrinsic activity,and charge and mass transport capacity for practical molecular electrocatalysts.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction cobalt phthalocyanine intrinsic activity mass transport

Structural evolution and high-temperature sensing performance of polymer-derived SiAlBCN ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 478-485页

作者： Chao Ma Kun Liu Pengfei Shao Daoyang han Kang Wang Mengmeng Yang Rui Zhao hailong Wang Rui Zhang Gang Shao School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zhongyuan Critical Metal Laboratory Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China

In situ temperature monitoring has become extremely imperative in high-temperature harsh environments and polymer-derived ceramics(PDCs)as sensing materials have attracted great ***,the stability and oxidation/corrosion resistance of PDCs cannot be simultaneously achieved at the moment,limiting their practical ***,polymer-derived SiAlBCN ceramics were synthesized via polymer conversion method under different pyrolysis *** microstructure evolution,high temperature sensing properties,and stability were investigated in *** results show that the amorphous SiAlBCN phase grows more orderly and the size of the free carbon phase enlarges with the increasing *** defect concentration displays a decreasing ***,the SiAlBCN ceramics as sensing materials exhibit a good temperature-resistance property from roo temperature to 1100℃.The fabricated SiAlBCN temperature sensor possesses excellent stability,repeatability,and ***,SiAlBCN ceramics exhibit distinguished oxidation/corrosion resistance after 100 h treatment at 1200℃in a water/oxygen environment,which is attributed to their low corrosive rate constant(0.57 mg/(cm^(2)·h))and oxidative rate constant(3.43 mg^(2)/(cm^(4)·h)).Therefore,polymer-derived SiAlBCN ceramics as sensing materials,which possess outstanding stability and oxidation/corrosion resistance,have great potential for in-situ monitoring of extreme environmental temperatures in the future.

关键词： polymer-derived SiAlBCN ceramics temperature sensor harsh environments oxidation and corrosion resistance