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The Cauchy problem for non-autonomous nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equations

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Science China Mathematics 2005年第4期48卷 522-538页

作者： Peter Y. h. pang Department of Mathematics

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for cubic nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equation with space-and time-dependent coefficients on Rm and Tm. By an approximation argument we prove that for suitable initial values, the... 详细信息

关键词： non-autonomous Schr(o)dinger equations, local existence, global existence.

Efficient guiding and focusing of intense laser pulse using periodic thin slits

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 29-39页

作者： L.Xu T.W.h.ang K.Jiang C.N.Wu h.Peng P.C.hen R.Li h.B.Zhuo C.T.Zhou Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultraintense Laser and Advanced Material Technology Center for Intense Laser ApplicationTechnologyand College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

Slits have been widely used in laser-plasma interactions as plasma optical components for generating high-harmonic light and controlling laser-driven particle ***,we propose and demonstrate that periodic thin slits can be regarded as a new breed of optical elements for efficient focusing and guiding of intense laser *** fundamental physics of intense laser interaction with thin slits is studied,and it is revealed that relativistic effects can lead to enhanced laser focusing far beyond the pure diffractive focusing *** addition,the interaction of an intense laser pulse with periodic thin slits makes it feasible to achieve multifold enhancement in both laser intensity and energy transfer efficiency compared with conventional *** results provide a novel method for manipulating ultra-intense laser pulses and should be of interest for many laser-based applications.

关键词： laser pulse intense

In situ luminescence measurements of GaN/Al_(2)O_(3) film under different energy proton irradiations

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 704-710页

作者：蒋文丽欧阳潇仇猛淋英敏菊陈琳庞盼张春雷张耀锋廖斌 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China

Ion beam-induced luminescence(IBIL) experiments were performed to investigate the in situ luminescence of GaN/Al_(2)O_(3) at varying ion energies,which allowed for the measurement of defects at different depths within the *** energies of h^(+)were set to 500 keV,640 keV and 2 MeV,the Bragg peaks of which correspond to the GaN film,GaN/Al_(2)O_(3) heterojunction and Al_(2)O_(3) substrate,respectively.A photoluminescence measurement at 250 K was also performed for comparison,during which only near band edge(NBE) and yellow band luminescence in the GaN film were *** evolution of the luminescence of the NBE and yellow band in the GaN film was discussed,and both exhibited a decrease with the fluence of h^(+).Additionally,the luminescence of F centers,induced by oxygen vacancies,and Cr^(3+),resulting from the ^(2)E →^(4)A_(2) radiative transition in Al_(2)O_(3),were measured using 2 MeV h^(+).The luminescence intensity of F centers increases gradually with the fluence of h^(+).The luminescence evolution of Cr^(3+)is consistent with a yellow band center,attributed to its weak intensity,and it is situated within the emission band of the yellow band in the GaN *** results show that IBIL measurement can effectively detect the luminescence behavior of multilayer films by adjusting the ion *** measurement can be excited by various techniques,but IBIL can satisfy in situ luminescence measurement,and multilayer structural materials of tens of micrometers can be measured through IBIL by adjusting the energy of the inducing *** evolution of defects at different layers with ion fluence can be obtained.

关键词： ion beam-induced luminescence(IBIL) GaN/Al_(2)O_(3) ion beam

Facies development and sedimentology of the Middle Miocene carbonates of the Raghama Formation, northeastern Saudi Arabia

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 87-96页

作者： Mansour h.Al-hashim Abdelbaset S.El-Sorogy Meshal Wadani Department of Geology and Geophysics College of ScienceKing Saud University2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Ragahama Formation comprises a siliciclastic continental deposits followed by marine carbonates, representing prograding alluvial fans from adjacent high hinterlands seaward into lagoons and fringing reef environments. The present work aimed to document the facies development and sedimentology of the Raghama carbonates exposed along the eastern coastal plain of the Red Sea, northwestern Saudi Arabia. Four stratigraphic sections were measured and sampled(D1–D4) and thin sections and major and trace element analyses were prepared and applied for petrographic and geochemical approaches. The carbonates were subdivided into three successive fore-reef, reef-core, and back-reef depositional facies. Sandy stromatolitic boundstone, microbial laminites, dolomitic ooidal grainstone, bioclastic coralline algal wackestone, sandy bioclastic wackestone, and coral boundstones were the reported microfacies types. Petrographic analysis reveals that the studied carbonates were affected by dissolution, dolomitization, and aggrading recrystallization, which affects both the original micrite matrix and grains or acts as fracture and veinlet filling leading to widespread vuggy and moldic porosity. No evidence of physical compaction, suggesting rapid lithification and recrystallization during early diagenesis and prior to substantial burial and intensive flushing by meteoric waters. Most of the original microstructure of corals were leached and destructed. This is indicated by the higher depletion in Sr and Ca levels and increase in Mg,Na, Fe, and Mn levels, especially in section D1, in comparison with the worldwide carbonates.

关键词： Raghama Formation Miocene Diagenesis Geochemistry Saudi Arabia

Multi-trial Vector-based Whale Optimization Algorithm

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1465-1495页

作者： Mohammad h.Nadimi-Shahraki hajar Farhanginasab Shokooh Tagh.an Ali Safaa Sadiq Seyedali Mirjalili Faculty of Computer Engineering Najafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabad***Iran Big Data Research Center Najafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabad***Iran Department of Computer Science Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamNG118NSUK Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research.and Optimisation Torrens UniversityBrisbane4006Australia

The Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is a swarm intelligence metaheuristic inspired by the bubble-net hunting tactic of humpback *** spite of its popularity due to simplicity,ease of implementation,and a limited number of parameters,WOA’s search strategy can adversely affect the convergence and equilibrium between exploration and exploitation in complex *** address this limitation,we propose a new algorithm called Multi-trial Vector-based Whale Optimization Algorithm(MTV-WOA)that incorporates a Balancing Strategy-based Trial-vector Producer(BS_TVP),a Local Strategy-based Trial-vector Producer(LS_TVP),and a Global Strategy-based Trial-vector Producer(GS_TVP)to address real-world optimization problems of varied degrees of ***-WOA has the potential to enhance exploitation and exploration,reduce the probability of being stranded in local optima,and preserve the equilibrium between exploration and *** the purpose of evaluating the proposed algorithm's performance,it is compared to eight metaheuristic algorithms utilizing CEC 2018 test ***,MTV-WOA is compared with well-stablished,recent,and WOA variant *** experimental results demonstrate that MTV-WOA surpasses comparative algorithms in terms of the accuracy of the solutions and convergence ***,we conducted the Friedman test to assess the gained results statistically and observed that MTV-WOA significantly outperforms comparative ***,we solved five engineering design problems to demonstrate the practicality of *** results indicate that the proposed MTV-WOA can efficiently address the complexities of engineering challenges and provide superior solutions that are superior to those of other algorithms.

关键词： Swarm intelligence algorithms Metaheuristic algorithms Optimization Engineering design problems Whale optimization algorithm

Implications for brainstem recovery from studies in primates after sensory loss from arm

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 479-480页

作者： Jamie L.Reed hui-Xin Qi Jon h.Kaas Department of Psychology Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTNUSA

For decades,researchers have known that when neurons lose their activating inputs,they can atrophy and even *** example,removing sensory nerve inputs from the arm to the spinal cord after amputation or cutting the spinal nerves can shrink the post-synaptic target zones(e.g.,Woods et al.,2000).From touch receptors for the hand and arm,primary nerve afferents enter the spinal cord,and axons travel in the dorsal columns to target the cuneate nucleus(Cu)of the brainstem on the same side of the body(Figure 1).When sensory loss is unilateral,the overwhelming result is for the associated primary target zone to shrink in total size(cross-sectional area),as compared to the size of the opposite side.

关键词： brainstem shrink removing

Spalling characteristics of high-temperature treated granitic rock at different strain rates

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1280-1288页

作者： L.F.Fan Q.h.Yang X.L.Du The Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

The dynamic spalling characteristics of rock are important for stability analysis in rock *** paper presented an experimental investigation on the dynamic spalling characteristics of granite with different temperatures and strain rates.A series of dynamic spalling tests with different impact velocities were conducted on thermally treated granite at different *** dynamic spalling strengths of granite with different temperatures and strain rates were determined.A model was proposed to correlate the dynamic spalling strength of granite,high temperature and strain *** results show that the spalling strength of granite decreases with increasing ***,the spalling strength of granite with a higher strain rate is larger than that with a lower strain *** proposed model can describe the relationship among dynamic spalling strength of granite,high temperature and strain rate.

关键词： Dynamic spalling characteristics high temperature Strain rate Dynamic loading Granite

Long Term X-Ray Spectral Variations of the Seyfert-1 Galaxy Mrk 279

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 307-314页

作者： K.Akhila Ranjeev Misra Savithri h.Ezhikode K.Jeena Department of Physics Providence Women’s CollegeUniversity of CalicutKerala 673009India Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics(IUCAA) PB No.4GaneshkhindPune 411007India Department of Physics and Electronics CHRIST(Deemed to be University)Hosur Main RoadBangalore 560029India

We present the results from a long term X-ray analysis of Mrk 279 during the period 2018–*** use data from multiple missions–AstroSat,NuSTAR and XMM-Newton,for the *** X-ray spectrum can be modeled as a double Comptonization along with the presence of neutral Fe Kαline emission,at all *** determined the source’s X-ray flux and luminosity at these different *** find significant variations in the source’s flux *** also investigate the variations in the source’s spectral components during the observation *** find that the photon index and hence the spectral shape follow the variations only over longer time *** probe the correlations between fluxes of different bands and their photon indices,and found no significant correlations between the parameters.

关键词： galaxies:Seyfert galaxies:individual(Mrk 335) X-rays:galaxies

ANKRD49通过增加Snail/Slug/ZEB1表达促进NCI-h1299细胞上皮-间充质转化的研究

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中国病理生理杂志 2024年第7期40卷 1190-1196页

作者：高睿刘超锋胡金瑞梁刚付荣王维王海龙庞敏山西医科大学第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科呼吸疾病防治与基础研究山西省重点实验室山西太原030001 山西医科大学基础医学研究中心肿瘤生物学研究所山西晋中030600 山西医科大学第一医院病理科山西太原030001

目的:研究锚蛋白重复结构域蛋白49(ANKRD49)对人肺腺癌NCI-h1299细胞上皮-间充质转化(EMT)的影响及其机制。方法:构建ANKRD49过表达的NCI-h1299肺腺癌细胞株,显微镜下观察ANKRD49过表达下细胞形态变化;采用RT-qPCR和Western blot法检测... 详细信息

目的:研究锚蛋白重复结构域蛋白49(ANKRD49)对人肺腺癌NCI-h1299细胞上皮-间充质转化(EMT)的影响及其机制。方法:构建ANKRD49过表达的NCI-h1299肺腺癌细胞株,显微镜下观察ANKRD49过表达下细胞形态变化;采用RT-qPCR和Western blot法检测EMT相关指标[上皮钙黏素(E-cadherin)、转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、波形蛋白(vimentin)、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)]及EMT相关转录因子(Snail、Slug、Twist与ZEB1)的mRNA和蛋白表达水平;采用细胞免疫荧光观察E-cadherin和vimentin在细胞中的定位和表达水平;免疫组织化学法检测ANKRD49过表达的h1299细胞及对照细胞接种裸鼠肺组织E-cadherin、α-SMA、Snail、Slug及ZEB1的表达。结果:与对照组相比,过表达ANKRD49组细胞表现出间充质细胞样形态(梭形样且紧密连接减少);RT-qPCR和Western blot结果显示ANKRD49过表达组间充质标志物vimentin和α-SMA的mRNA和蛋白质水平显著高于对照组,上皮标志物E-cadherin的mRNA和蛋白质水平低于对照组;与对照组相比,ANKRD49过表达后E-cadherin免疫荧光强度减弱,而vimentin免疫荧光强度显著增加;与对照组相比,ANKRD49过表达后显著增加Snail、Slug与ZEB1的表达;与对照组相比,ANKRD49过表达的NCI-h1299细胞接种裸鼠肺组织中E-cadherin显著减少,α-SMA、Snail、Slug及ZEB1的表达显著增加。结论:ANKRD49通过增加Snail1、Slug与ZEB1的表达来抑制E-cadherin的表达,提高vimentin和α-SMA的表达进而促进NCI-h1299细胞EMT发生。

关键词：锚蛋白重复结构域蛋白49 肺腺癌上皮-间充质转化

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