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Immunostimulator Api-phytotherapy for the Treatment of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection and Chronic Bronchitis

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2021年第10期9卷 313-319页

作者： Dr.Elnur Eldaroglu rahimov Dr.Zumrud Alasgar Ahmedova Apimed Natural Methods Centre Baku 3137Azerbaijan

Throughout history, respiratory tract infections due to viruses, especially influenza viruses, continue to cause serious diseases, up to death, all over the world, as a result of the inability to develop effective treatment methods or vaccines. Due to changes in the antigenic structures of respiratory viruses, especially RNA viruses, there are difficulties in the production of effective vaccines. The World health Organization estimates 150,000 hospitalizations and 30,000 to 40,000 deaths due to the flu epidemic in the United States alone, with a total of 25 to 50 million cases each year. Respiratory viruses are a major cause of influenza-like illness symptoms in children and adults, causing significant illness and death each year. Various herbal remedies have been used for the prevention and treatment of viral respiratory diseases in many parts of the world. Among those found to be effective are propolis, licorice root, ginger, black cumin, carob, but there is also scientific evidence for the effectiveness of several complementary treatments for the common cold. For example, oral zinc intake can reduce the severity of the common cold. Regular intake of vitamin C supplements can reduce the duration and severity of viral infections. Various herbs are widely used as medicine to clear viral respiratory infections. Influenza control and treatment mainly depend on chemical or biochemical agents isolated from plants. These agents include various polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, glucosides, and alkaloids. We added such plants, propolis, and licorice honey to the content of bronxbal paste, which is a combination of supportive therapy, bronchial dilator, immunomodulator, mucolytic, and born antiviral and antibacterial effects during coronavirus and other bacterial-virus-caused pneumonia. We prepared it as a paste and used it in patients who do not have allergies. The plant and bee products in the bronxbal content we have prepared are natural pastes to solve problems that ne

关键词： Phytotherapy apitherapy integrative medicine pneumonia herbal immunotherapy coronavirus Azerbaijan Bronxbal paste.

植物系统发生海报——以演化视角介绍植物多样性的科教资料项目

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生物多样性 2025年

作者：蒋陈焜郁文彬饶广远黎怀成 Julien B.Bachelier hartmut h.hilger Theodor C.h.Cole 北京大学生命科学学院蛋白质与植物基因研究国家重点实验室北京大学前沿交叉学科研究院北京大学-清华大学生命科学联合中心中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园综合保护中心/云南省热带雨林与亚洲象保护重点实验室 Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences (DCPS)， Institute of Biology， Structural and Functional Plant Diversity， Freie Universit?t Berlin

中国的植物多样性保护行动虽然提升了公众对多样性的认识，但这些努力往往未能深入到理解植物多样性演化及其保护的深层意义。从演化的视角进行植物多样性宣传教育，有利于促进对多样性的综合理解，增进对多样性保护的认可。然而， ... 详细信息

中国的植物多样性保护行动虽然提升了公众对多样性的认识，但这些努力往往未能深入到理解植物多样性演化及其保护的深层意义。从演化的视角进行植物多样性宣传教育，有利于促进对多样性的综合理解，增进对多样性保护的认可。然而，现有资料多集中于物种的识别、鉴定与分类，缺乏从生物演化角度对植物多样性进行系统性介绍的内容。本文介绍了一个具有全球影响力的科教资料案例——由美裔德国植物学家Theodor C. h. Cole发起的植物系统发生海报(Plant Phylogeny Posters)项目。该项目通过整合最新的系统与演化植物学研究成果，以系统发生为线索介绍植物多样性及其亲缘关系，旨在利用系统发生树所蕴含的丰富演化思想内涵，启发读者理解植物多样性与演化。海报以系统发生树结合植物类群的形态、地理分布、物种数量等数据信息，直观展示了多个分类等级的重要类群的演化历史。在数十所大学和科研机构的45位研究人员的努力下， 70张系统发生海报已被翻译成中文，并向所有人免费开放获取。这一科教项目有望为增进公众深入理解植物多样性及其保护行动提供宝贵的资源和帮助。

关键词：植物多样性演化系统发生科教资料

Features of the Conductivity of the Ag₈Ge_1-xMn_xTe₆ Solid Solutions

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2022年第5期10卷 16-28页

作者： Rashad rahimov Aynur Gahramanova Durdana Arasly Almaz halilova Ilgar Mammadov Institute of Physics of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan

Samples of Ag8Ge1-xMnxTe6 solid solutions with different manganese content (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2) were prepared by fusing and further pressing their powders under the pressure of 0.6 GPa. In addition of Mn atoms to the Ag8GeTe6 compound leads to compression of their lattice. All p-type samples acquire a high resistance below the transition at temperatures of 180 - 220 K. The electrical conductivity of all compositions in the range of 220 - 300 K increases due to hopping mechanism, and at temperatures T > 320 K, a semiconductor characteristic is observed. By studying impedance spectra of samples, it was established that at 80 K solid solutions behave like a homogeneous dielectric material. At high temperatures and frequencies of an external electric field, a significant role of grain boundaries in conductivity was revealed. The dielectric anomaly occurring at low frequencies is also associated with an effect that manifests itself in the grain boundary.

关键词： Solid Solutions X-Ray Diffraction hopping Conductivity Electrical Conductivity Impedance Spectra

Silk-based nerve guidance conduits with macroscopic holes modulate the vascularization of regenerating rat sciatic nerve

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1789-1800页

作者： Carina hromada Patrick heimel Markus Kerbl LászlóGál Sylvia Nürnberger Barbara Schaedl James Ferguson Nicole Swiadek Xavier Monforte Johannes C.heinzel Antal Nógrádi Andreas h.Teuschl-Woller David hercher Department Life Science Engineering University of Applied Sciences Technikum WienViennaAustria Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration ViennaAustria Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Traumatology The Research Center in Cooperation with AUVAViennaAustria University Clinic of Dentistry Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryLandesklinikum Wiener Neustadt2700 Wiener NeustadtAustria Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyAlbert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary Medical University of Vienna Department of Orthopedics and Trauma SurgeryDevision of Trauma SurgeryViennaAustria Department of hand- PlasticReconstructive and Burn SurgeryBG Unfallklinik TuebingenUniversity of TuebingenTuebingenGermany

Peripheral nerve injuries induce a severe motor and sensory deficit. Since the availability of autologous nerve transplants for nerve repair is very limited, alternative treatment strategies are sought, including the use of tubular nerve guidance conduits(tNGCs). however, the use of tNGCs results in poor functional recovery and central necrosis of the regenerating tissue, which limits their application to short nerve lesion defects(typically shorter than 3 cm). Given the importance of vascularization in nerve regeneration, we hypothesized that enabling the growth of blood vessels from the surrounding tissue into the regenerating nerve within the tNGC would help eliminate necrotic processes and lead to improved regeneration. In this study, we reported the application of macroscopic holes into the tubular walls of silk-based tNGCs and compared the various features of these improved silk^(+) tNGCs with the tubes without holes(silk^(–) tNGCs) and autologous nerve transplants in an 8-mm sciatic nerve defect in rats. Using a combination of micro-computed tomography and histological analyses, we were able to prove that the use of silk^(+) tNGCs induced the growth of blood vessels from the adjacent tissue to the intraluminal neovascular formation. A significantly higher number of blood vessels in the silk^(+) group was found compared with autologous nerve transplants and silk^(–), accompanied by improved axon regeneration at the distal coaptation point compared with the silk^(–) tNGCs at 7 weeks postoperatively. In the 15-mm(critical size) sciatic nerve defect model, we again observed a distinct ingrowth of blood vessels through the tubular walls of silk^(+) tNGCs, but without improved functional recovery at 12 weeks postoperatively. Our data proves that macroporous tNGCs increase the vascular supply of regenerating nerves and facilitate improved axonal regeneration in a short-defect model but not in a critical-size defect model. This study suggests that further optimizatio

关键词： axon regeneration blood vessel functional recovery macroporous nerve lesion peripheral nerve repair sciatic nerve silk-based nerve guidance conduit vascularization

New breakthrough:Building non-markovian environments for single-qubit systems at any time interval

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： h. Z. Shen Center for Quantum Sciences and School of Physics Northeast Normal University

The proposal of quantum simulation provides a highly effective approach for experimental research on open quantum systems. To date, numerous quantum simulation studies pertaining to open quantum systems have been put forward,including Fanchini et al.’s simulation of a dephasing noise channel utilizing an optical system[1], and Xiong et al.’s realization of a quantum simulation for a non-rotating-wave approximation noise channel, also leveraging an optical system[2].

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Risk factors in cardiovascular patients:Challenges and opportunities to improve secondary prevention

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World Journal of Cardiology 2023年第7期15卷 342-353页

作者： Rahima Gabulova Anna Marzà-Florensa Uzeyir rahimov Mahluga Isayeva Shahana Alasgarli Afag Musayeva Sona Gahramanova Firdovsi Ibrahimov Farid Aliyev Galib Imanov Rahmana Rasulova Ilonca Vaartjes Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch Ian Graham Diederick E Grobbee Teaching-Therapeutical hospital Azerbaijan Medical UniversityBaku AZ1022Azerbaijan Julius Center for health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht 3508 GANetherlands Department of Cardiology Baku Medical PlazaBaku AZ1014Azerbaijan Department of ChD and Arrhythmias Scientific-Research Institute of CardiologyBaku AZ1072Azerbaijan Department of Cardiology Central Clinic HospitalBaku AZ1006Azerbaijan heart Center Baku Health CenterBaku AZ1072Azerbaijan Teaching-Surgical hospital Azerbaijan Medical UniversityBaku AZ1022Azerbaijan Department of Public health Azerbaijan Medical UniversityBaku AZ1022Azerbaijan Department of Cardiology Trinity College DublinDublin Dublin-2Ireland

BACKGROUND Effective management of major cardiovascular risk factors is of great importance to reduce mortality from cardiovascular disease(CVD).The Survey of Risk Factors in Coronary heart Disease(SURF ChD)II study is a clinical audit of the recording and management of ChD risk *** was developed in collaboration with the European Association of Preventive Cardiology and the European Society of Cardiology(ESC).Previous studies have shown that control of major cardiovascular risk factors in patients with established atherosclerotic CVD is generally *** is a country in the South Caucasus,a region at a very high risk for *** To assess adherence to ESC recommendations for secondary prevention of CVD based on the measurement of both modifiable major risk factors and their therapeutic management in patients with confirmed ChD at different hospitals in Baku(Azerbaijan).METhODS Six tertiary health care centers participated in the SURF ChD II study between 2019 and *** on demographics,risk factors,physical and laboratory data,and medications was collected using a standard questionnaire in consecutive patients aged≥18 years with established ChD during outpatient *** from 687 patients(mean age 59.6±9.58 years;24.9%female)were included in the *** Only 15.1%of participants were involved in cardiac rehabilitation *** rate of uncontrolled risk factors was high:Systolic blood pressure(BP)(SBP)(54.6%),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)(86.8%),diabetes mellitus(DM)(60.6%),as well as overweight(66.6%)and obesity(25%).In addition,significant differences in the prevalence and control of some risk factors[smoking,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,blood glucose(BG),and SBP]between female and male participants were *** cardiovascular health index score(ChIS)was calculated from the six risk factors:Non-or ex-smoker,BMIhysical activity,controlled BP(hg;140/80 mmhg

关键词： Coronary heart disease Cardiovascular risk factors Secondary prevention Clinical practice guidelines Clinical audit Survey of risk factors

Computer Simulation of Effect of Intergrain Exchange Interaction on Magnetic Properties of Nanocomposite Magnets

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Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第1期22卷 146-151页

作者： Fukunaga h Mukaino h Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics Graduate School of Science & Technology Nagasaki University Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan Nagasaki University Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan

Effects of the intergrain exchange interaction on magnetic properties of nanocomposite magnets were investigated by using the computer simulation based on the micromagnetic theory. The simulation was carried out under the assumptions that the strength of the intergrain exchange interaction is weaker than that of the intragrain exchange interaction, that inhomogeneous nanostructures result in the distribution of the strength of the intergrain exchange interaction, and that there exists nonmagnetic intergranular phase (NMIP) between grain boundaries. The distribution of the strength of the intergrain exchange interaction was simulated by the lognormal distribution with the standard deviation of σ.The calculations for Nd 2Fe 14B/α-Fe nanocomposite magnets reveal that a suitably weak intergrain exchange interaction and small grain size enable us to improve magnetic properties. It is also found that a Nd 2Fe 14B/α-Fe nanocomposite magnet has a potential of a (Bh) max value exceeding 300 kJ·m -3. On the other hand, the calculations for Nd 2Fe 14B/Fe 3B nanocomposite magnets reveal that the distribution of the strength of the intergrain exchange interaction deteriorates magnetic properties significantly. Particularly, this tendency is remarkable, when the grain size L is larger than its optimum value, 11 nm. The existence of nonmagnetic boundary layers accelerats this tendency. At σ=0.2, the calculated demagnetization curve for the model magnet composed of Nd 2Fe 14B(36%)/Fe 3B(54%)/NMIP(10%) (Valume fraction) grains (L=15 nm) agrees with that obtained experimentally for a Nd 2Fe 14B/Fe 3B nanocomposite magnet. These results suggest importance of refinement of grain size, suppression of a nonmagnetic intergranular phase, and preparation of homogeneous nanostructure for superior magnetic properties.

关键词： metal materials nanocomposite magnet exchange interaction nanostructure remanence intergranular phase

A simple tight-binding approach to topological superconductivity in monolayer MoS2

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第2期29卷 425-431页

作者： h Simchi Department of Physics Iran University of Science and TechnologyNarmakTehran 16844Iran Iran Semicondutor Technology Center Tehran 19575-199Iran

Monolayer molybdenum disulfide(MoS2)has a honeycomb crystal ***,with considering the triangular sublattice of molybdenum atoms,a simple tight-binding hamiltonian is introduced(derived)for studying the phase transition and topological superconductivity in MoS2 under uniaxial *** is shown that spin-singlet p+ip wave phase is a topological superconducting phase with nonzero Chern *** the chemical potential is greater(smaller)than the spin-orbit coupling(SOC)strength,the Chern number is equal to four(two)and otherwise it is equal to ***,the results show that,if the superconductivity energy gap is smaller than the SOC strength and the chemical potential is greater than the SOC strength,the zero energy Majorana states ***,we show that the topological superconducting phase is preserved under uniaxial strain.

关键词： MoS2 topological superconductivity Chern number band inversion

Peristaltic flow of Johnson-Segalman fluid in asymmetric channel with convective boundary conditions

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2014年第6期35卷 697-716页

作者： h.YASMIN T.hAYAT A.ALSAEDI h.h.ALSULAMI Department of Mathematics Quaid-i-Azam University Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University

This work is concerned with the peristaltic transport of the Johnson-Segalman fluid in an asymmetric channel with convective boundary conditions. The mathematical modeling is based upon the conservation laws of mass, linear momentum, and energy. The resulting equations are solved after long wavelength and low Reynolds number are used. The results for the axial pressure gradient, velocity, and temperature profiles are obtained for small Weissenberg number. The expressions of the pressure gra-dient, velocity, and temperature are analyzed for various embedded parameters. Pumping and trapping phenomena are also explored.

关键词： asymmetric channel convective condition pumping and trapping Johnson-Segalman fluid