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Electromagnetic scattering and imaging simulation of extremely large-scale sea-ship scene based on GpU parallel technology

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 16-23页

作者： Cheng-Wei Zhang Zhi-Qin Zhao Wei Yang Li-Lai Zhou hai-Yu zhu Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology Chengdu610036China School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Tencent Company Shenzhen518054China

Aiming to solve the bottleneck problem of electromagnetic scattering simulation in the scenes of extremely large-scale seas and ships,a high-frequency method by using graphics processing unit(GpU)parallel acceleration technique is *** the implementation of different electromagnetic methods of physical optics(pO),shooting and bouncing ray(SBR),and physical theory of diffraction(pTD),a parallel computing scheme based on the CpU-GpU parallel computing scheme is realized to balance computing ***,a multi-GpU framework is further proposed to solve the computational difficulty caused by the massive number of ray tubes in the ray tracing *** using the established simulation platform,signals of ships at different seas are simulated and their images are achieved as *** is shown that the higher sea states degrade the averaged peak signal-to-noise ratio(pSNR)of radar image.

关键词： Multi graphics processing unit Radar imaging Sea-ship Shooting and bouncing rays

p7C3-A20 treats traumatic brain injury in rats by inhibiting excessive autophagy and apoptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1078-1083页

作者： Zhiqing Yang Zhenchao Wang Xiaoqi Deng Lingxin zhu Zhaomeng Song Changyu Cao Xinran Li School of Life Science and Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshanGuangdong ProvinceChina Foshan University Veterinary Teaching hospital FoshanGuangdong ProvinceChina

Traumatic brain injury is a severe health problem leading to autophagy and apoptosis in the brain.3,6-Dibromo-beta-fluoro-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9h-carbazole-9-propanamine(p7C3-A20)can be neuroprotective in various diseases,including ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative ***,whether p7C3-A20 has a therapeutic effect on traumatic brain injury and its possible molecular mechanisms are ***,in the present study,we investigated the therapeutic effects of p7C3-A20 on traumatic brain injury and explored the putative underlying molecular *** established a traumatic brain injury rat model using a modified weight drop method.p7C3-A20 or vehicle was injected intraperitoneally after traumatic brain *** neurological deficits were found in rats after traumatic brain injury,with deterioration in balance,walking function,and learning ***,hematoxylin and eosin staining showed significant neuronal cell damage,while terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTp nick end labeling staining indicated a high rate of *** presence of autolysosomes was observed using transmission electron microscope.p7C3-A20 treatment reversed these pathological *** blotting showed that p7C3-A20 treatment reduced microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-Ⅱ(LC3-Ⅱ)autophagy protein,apoptosis-related proteins(namely,Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19-kDa-interacting protein 3[BNIp3],and Bcl-2 associated x protein[Bax]),and elevated ubiquitin-binding protein p62(p62)autophagy protein ***,p7C3-A20 can treat traumatic brain injury in rats by inhibiting excessive autophagy and apoptosis.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy cortex hippocampus motor function p7C3-A20 traumatic brain injury

Macrophage senescence in health and diseases

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Acta pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1508-1524页

作者： Longling Wang Wenxiang hong hong zhu Qiaojun he Bo Yang Jiajia Wang Qinjie Weng Center for Drug Safety Evaluation and Research Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug ResearchCollege of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Nanhu Brain-Computer Interface Institute Hangzhou 311100China Taizhou Institute of Zhejiang University Taizhou 318000China The Second Affiliated hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

Macrophage senescence,manifested by the special form of durable cell cycle arrest and chronic low-grade inflammation like senescence-associated secretory phenotype,has long been consid-ered *** senescence of macrophages may lead to maladaptation,immune dysfunction,and finally the development of age-related diseases,infections,autoimmune diseases,and ***,it is a ubiquitous,multi-factorial,and dynamic complex phenomenon that also plays roles in remodeled processes,including wound repair and *** this review,we summarize some general molecular changes and several specific biomarkers during macrophage senescence,which may bring new sight to recognize senescent macrophages in different ***,we take an in-depth look at the functional changes in senescent macrophages,including metabolism,autophagy,polarization,phagocytosis,antigen presentation,and infiltration or ***,some degenerations and diseases associated with senescent macrophages as well as the mechanisms or relevant genetic regulations of senescent macrophages are integrated,not only emphasizing the possibility of regulating macrophage senescence to benefit age-associated diseases but also has an implication on the finding of potential tar-gets ordrugs clinically.

关键词： Macrophages Senescence Molecular changes Functional alterations Aging tissues Age-associated diseases Drug treatment Genetic regulation

The use of electrokinetics promises a sustainable mining future

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The Innovation 2024年第3期5卷 17-18页

作者： Gaofeng Wang Xiaoliang Liang Jianxi zhu hongping he CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral physics and Material Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science Guangzhou 510640China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Moving toward a zero-carbon economy is an ambitious goal of all human *** of various metal resources plays a central role in such a *** earth elements(REEs),especially heavy REEs(hREEs),are crucial for the development of future green and zero-carbon economies due to their irreplaceable roles in many applications of renewable energy technologies;e.g.,solar panels,wind turbines,and hybrid vehicle ***-adsorption rare earth deposits(IADs)are the primary repositories for hREEs and supply more than 95%of the global hREE demand.1 however,current mining technologies using excessive ammonium salts have caused devastating harm to the local environment while exhibiting a low recovery rate of REEs,a long mining period,and landslide *** 2018,the adoption of ammonium salt-based techniques in REE mining has been prohibited,exacerbating the scarcity of REEs that could lead to disruptions of the supply ***,metals are currently almost exclusively extracted from their ores via physical excavation or chemical *** energy-intensive and environmentally damaging techniques remain among the foremost CO_(2) *** mining industry is in desperate need of a new generation of mining technology.

关键词： mining replace earth

∼2.5 nm pores in carbon-based cathode promise better zinc-iodine batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 471-476页

作者： Yajun hou Chuanzheng zhu Qiang Wang Xiaomeng Zhao Kun Luo Zongshuai Gong Zhihao Yuan School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials&DevicesTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

The relationship mechanism between the material pore structures and cathodic iodine chemistry plays a vital role in efficient Zn-I_(2) batteries,but is unclear,retarding further *** work innovatively indicates a great contribution of∼2.5nm pore structure of nanocarbons to efficient iodine adsorption,rapid I^(−)↔I_(2) conversion,and polyiodide inhibition,via scrupulously designing catalysts with controllable pore sizes *** I_(2)-loading within the designed nitrogen-doped nanocarbons can reach up to as high as 60.8 wt%.The batteries based on the cathode deliver impressive performances with a large capacity of 178.8 mAh/g and long-term cycling stability more than 4000 h at 5.0 ***,these is no polyiodide such as I_(3)−and I_(5)−detected during the charge-discharge processes from comprehensive electrochemical cyclic voltammetry,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and Raman *** work provides a novel knowledge-guided concept for rational pore design,promising better Zn-I_(2) batteries,which is also hoped to benefit other advanced energy technologies,such as Li-S,Li-ion,and Al-I_(2) batteries.

关键词： Zinc-iodine batteries Structure-performance relationship Iodine conversion chemistry Cathode materials porous carbon

Tracing monoclinic distortion in NCM532 cathode materials by in situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction

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progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 274-279页

作者： Min Dong Qingya Sun Zhihua Wang Zixin Rui Zhe Zhang he zhu Si Lan herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Technology Center for Neutron Scattering City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute

Layered LiNixCoyMnzO2（NCM） cathode materials have emerged as the best choice for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries for powering electric *** significant research efforts,the understanding of complex structural dynamics during lithium（de-） intercalation still remains a subject of debate,especially in scenarios where morphology and composition *** this study,we carried out in situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments on commercial NCM523cathode materials in both single crystal and polycrystalline forms to probe the structural changes during charging and discharging in *** findings reveal that both single crystal and polycrystalline materials exhibit typical h1-h2-h3 phase ***,in polycrystalline NCM532,a monoclinic intermediate phase emerges between the h1 and h2 *** this process,symmetry reduces from R-3m to C2/m,which is attributed to a shear distortion along the ab *** contrast,for single crystal materials,the h1 phase directly transforms into the h2 phase without the monoclinic *** observed monoclinic distortion significantly impacts structural stability and material cycling *** study provides new insight into the structural dynamics in NCM532 cathode materials,particularly concerning morphology-dependent behaviors,which could deepen our understanding of the relationship between NCM material structures and their performance.

关键词： ChEMISTRY

Achievable hole concentration at room temperature as a function of Mg concentration for MOCVD-grown p-GaN after sufficient annealing

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第8期45卷 67-73页

作者： Siyi huang Masao Ikeda Feng Zhang Minglong Zhang Jianjun zhu Shuming Zhang Jianping Liu School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China

Relationship between the hole concentration at room temperature and the Mg doping concentration in p-GaN grown by MOCVD after sufficient annealing was studied in this *** annealing conditions were applied to obtain sufficient activation for p-GaN samples with different Mg doping *** concentration,resistivity and mobility were characterized by room-temperature hall *** Mg doping concentration and the residual impurities such as h,C,O and Si were measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy,confirming negligible compensations by the *** hole concentration,resistivity and mobility data are presented as a function of Mg concentration,and are compared with literature *** appropriate curve relating the Mg doping concentration to the hole concentration is derived using a charge neutrality equation and the ionized-acceptor-density[N-(A)^(-)](cm^(−3))dependent ionization energy of Mg acceptor was determined asE_(A)^(Mg)=184−2.66×10^(−5)×[N_(A)^(-)]1/3 meV.

关键词： p-GaN hole concentration electrical properties annealing ionization energy

Construction of pd-doped RuO_(2) nanosheets for efficient and stable acidic water oxidation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 937-948页

作者： Yibo Liu Xing hu Chenxi Liu Shan zhu Kezhu Jiang Feng Liu Shijian Zheng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China Yunnan precious Metals Lab Co. LTDKunming650100China

RuO_(2) has been considered a potential alternative to commercial IrO_(2) for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)due to its superior intrinsic ***,its inherent structure dissolution in acidic environments restricts its commercial *** this study,we report a novel pd-doped ruthenium oxide(pd–RuO_(2))nanosheet catalyst that exhibits improved activity and stability through a synergistic effect of pd modulation of Ru electronic structure and the two-dimensional *** catalyst exhibits excellent performance,achieving an overpotential of only 204 mVat a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2).Impressively,after undergoing 8000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry testing,the overpotential merely decreased by 5 *** pEM electrolyzer with pd0.08Ru0.92O_(2) as an anode catalyst survived an almost 130 h operation at 200 mA cm^(-2).To elucidate the underlying mechanisms responsible for the enhanced stability,we conducted an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XpS)analysis,which reveals that the electron transfer from pd to Ru effectively circumvents the over-oxidation of Ru,thus playing a crucial role in enhancing the catalyst's ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations provide compelling evidence that the introduction of pd into RuO_(2) effectively modulates electron correlations and facilitates the electron transfer from pd to Ru,thereby preventing the overoxidation of ***,the application of the two-dimensional structure effectively inhibited the aggregation and growth of nanoparticles,further bolstering the structural integrity of the catalyst.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction pd-doped ruthenium oxide Two-dimensional structure Electron transfer Stability

Safety and efficacy of omalizumab for antihistamine-resistant chronic urticaria in children:a case series and literature review

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World Journal of pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 294-298页

作者： Wei-Fang zhu Chen Wang Jian-Jun Qiao Lan-Juan Li Department of Dermatology First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Chronic urticaria(CU)is a common skin disease characterized by the occurrence of wheals,with or without angioedema,lasting more than 6 *** prevalence of CU is about 0.7%[1],but higher in children,with an incidence of 1.38%[1].The occurrence of severe pruritus and unpredictable wheals may severely impact patients'quality of life,cause psychological problems,including sleep disorders and depression,and lead to economic burden due to limitation on daily life and work[2,3].

关键词： edema prevalence children