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Ammonia pyrolysis oxidation excited by nanosecond pulsed discharge:Global/fluid models hybrid solution

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 385-396页

作者： Mingming Zhang hanyu Wu qi Chen Jiaxin Yang Bonan Liu School of Mechanical Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University China University of Petroleum

The kinetic characteristics of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are studied by using the global/fluid models hybrid solution ***,the stable products of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are *** results show that the consumption of Nh3/O2and the production of N2/h2change linearly with the increase of voltage,which indicates the decoupling of nonequilibrium molecular excitation and oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia at low ***,the detailed reaction kinetics mechanism of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by a nanosecond pulse voltage at low pressure and room temperature is *** on the reaction path analysis,the simplified mechanism is *** detailed and simplified mechanism simulation results are compared with experimental data to verify the accuracy of the simplified ***,based on the simplified mechanism,the fluid model of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by the nanosecond pulse plasma is established to study the pre-sheath/sheath behavior and the resultant consumption and formation of key *** results show that the generation,development,and propagation of the pre-sheath have a great influence on the formation and consumption of *** consumption of Nh3by the cathode pre-sheath is greater than that by the anode pre-sheath,but the opposite is true for Oh and O（1S）.however,within the sheath,almost all reactions do not ***,by changing the parameters of nanosecond pulse power supply voltage,it is found that the electron number density,electron current density,and applied peak voltages are not the direct reasons for the structural changes of the sheath and ***,the discharge interval has little effect on the sheath structure and gas mixture *** research results of this paper not only help to understand the kinetic promotion of non-equilibrium excitation in the process of oxidative pyrolysis but also help to explore th

关键词： Nanosecond pulsed discharge Ammonia Oxidative pyrolysis Fluid model Global model

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Staged dendrite suppression for high safe and stable lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 674-683页

作者： Jun Jiang Zhenjie Lu Yanwen Ding Shujun Liu Zhijie qi Tian Tang Yunfan Zhang Zhiyuan Ma Jingwen Sun Liang Xue Wenyao Zhang Pan Xiong Xin Wang Junwu Zhu Yongsheng Fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co.Ltd

The unavoidable dendrite growth and shuttle effect have long been stranglehold challenges limiting the safety and practicality of lithium-sulfur ***,we propose a dual-action strategy to address the lithium dendrite issue in stages by constructing a multifunctional surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond layer with high ductility and robust puncture resistance on polypropylene （PP） *** uniformly loaded compact negative layer can not only significantly enhance electron transmission efficiency and promote uniform lithium deposition,but also reduce the formation of dendrite during early deposition *** importantly,under the strong puncture stress encountered during the deterioration of lithium dendrite growth under limiting current,the high ductility and robust puncture resistance（145.88 MPa） of as-obtained nanodiamond layer can effectively prevent short circuits caused by unavoidable lithium *** Li||Li symmetrical cells assembled with nanodiamond layer modified PP demonstrated a stable cycle of over 1000 h at 2 mA cm-2with a polarization voltage of only 29.3 ***,the negative charged layer serves as a physical barrier blocking lithium polysulfide ions,effectively mitigating capacity *** improved cells achieved a capacity decay of only 0.042%per cycle after 700 cycles at 3 C,demonstrating effective suppression of dendrite growth and capacity attenuation,showing promising prospect.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Staged dendrite suppression Shuttle effect Surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond

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MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF STRUCTURE STABILITY OF SILVER NANOCLUSTERS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2006年第3期19卷 209-214页

作者： W.h. qi School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China

The structures of Ag clusters with sizes n=13 to 1157 are studied by tight binding molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that the stable structures of Ag clusters follow the sequence amorphous-crystalline-amorphous-crystalline with the cluster size increasing from 13 to 1157. Furthermore, all the shells of Ag clusters are different from the structure of the corresponding bulk Ag.

关键词： structure stability molecular dynamics silver nanoclusters

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Fe_(n)Mo_(38-n)(n=0-38)及Fe_(n)Mo_(55-n)(n=0-55)双金属团簇的结构演化和基态能量

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第3期42卷 85-93页

作者：郑琪琪陈轩程彪段海明新疆大学物理科学与技术学院乌鲁木齐830017

基于半经验的Gupta多体势,采用遗传算法及分子动力学淬火算法,系统研究了(FeMo)m(m=38及55)双金属团簇的基态结构及其能量.结果表明:对于Fe_(n)Mo_(38-n)(n=0-38)团簇,随Fe原子数的增加,Fe原子优先占据团簇表面再占据内部,其基态构型存... 详细信息

基于半经验的Gupta多体势,采用遗传算法及分子动力学淬火算法,系统研究了(FeMo)m(m=38及55)双金属团簇的基态结构及其能量.结果表明:对于Fe_(n)Mo_(38-n)(n=0-38)团簇,随Fe原子数的增加,Fe原子优先占据团簇表面再占据内部,其基态构型存在类O_(h)结构、类I_(h)结构和无序结构间的竞争.对于Fe_(n)Mo_(55-n)(n=0-55)团簇,随Fe原子数的增加,Fe原子优先占据团簇中心位置,再依次占据表面顶点、棱边和次外层,双金属团簇基态构型主要体现为在Mackay二十面体基础上的结构畸变.Fe_(24)Mo_(14),Fe_(13)Mo_(42)和Fe_(43)Mo_(12)为幻数结构团簇,研究发现双金属团簇幻数成因不能通过单质团簇常用的平均配位数和平均键长模型解释,它更多的归咎于组分效应导致的结构高对称性.

关键词：双金属团簇结构和能量淬火算法遗传算法

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Soft pneumatic actuators by digital light processing combined with injection-assisted post-curing

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第2期42卷 159-172页

作者： qiang ZhANG Shayuan WENG Zeang ZhAO h.J.qi Daining FANG State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China The George W.Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332U.S.A.

The soft robotics display huge advantages over their rigid counterparts when interacting with living organisms and fragile *** one of the most efficient actuators toward soft robotics,the soft pneumatic actuator(SPA)can produce large,complex responses with utilizing pressure as the only input *** this work,a new approach that combines digital light processing(DLP)and injection-assisted post-curing is proposed to create SPAs that can realize different *** enable this,we develop a new class of photo-cross linked elastomers with tunable mechanical properties,good stretchability,and rapid curing *** carefully designing the geometry of the cavities embedded in the actuators,the resulting actuators can realize contracting,expanding,flapping,and twisting *** addition,we successfully fabricate a soft self-sensing bending actuator by injecting conductive liquids into the three-dimensional(3D)printed actuator,demonstrating that the present method has the potential to be used to manufacture intelligent soft robotic systems.

关键词： soft pneumatic actuator(SPA) digital light processing(DLP) injectionassisted post-curing three-dimensional(3D)printing

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Integrated photonic systems based on transformation optics enabled gradient index devices

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Light(Science & Applications) 2012年第1期1卷 11-16页

作者： qi Wu Jeremiah P Turpin Douglas h Werner The Pennsylvania State University Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Integrated photonics is expected to play an increasingly important role in optical communications,imaging,computing and sensing with the promise for significant reduction in the cost and weight of these *** advancement of this technology is critically dependent on an ability to develop compact and reliable optical components and facilitate their integration on a common *** we reveal,with the utility of the emerging transformation optics technique,that functional components composed of planar gradient index materials can be designed and readily integrated into photonic *** unprecedented design flexibility of transformation optics allows for the creation of a number of novel devices,such as a light source collimator,waveguide adapters and a waveguide crossing,which have broad applications in integrated photonic chips and are compatible with current fabrication *** the finite-difference time-domain method,we perform full-wave numerical simulations to demonstrate their superior optical performance and efficient integration with other components in an on-chip photonic *** components only require spatially-varying dielectric materials with no magnetic properties,facilitating low-loss,broadband operation in an integrated photonic environment.

关键词： gradient index material integrated photonic system quasi-conformal mapping transformation optics

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缺血性脑卒中铁死亡特征基因NFE2L2的鉴定与验证

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第7期29卷 1466-1474页

作者：王咪马书杰刘杨齐瑞上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院康复医学科上海市200437 上海中医药大学上海市201203 上海市第二康复医院上海市200431

背景:铁死亡与缺血性脑卒中的发病密切相关,靶向铁死亡是一种治疗缺血性脑卒中有前景的方案,但具体调控靶点尚不明确。目的:通过生物信息学和机器学习方法筛选缺血性脑卒中铁死亡相关特征基因,并通过细胞实验进行验证,探讨铁死亡在缺血... 详细信息

背景:铁死亡与缺血性脑卒中的发病密切相关,靶向铁死亡是一种治疗缺血性脑卒中有前景的方案,但具体调控靶点尚不明确。目的:通过生物信息学和机器学习方法筛选缺血性脑卒中铁死亡相关特征基因,并通过细胞实验进行验证,探讨铁死亡在缺血性脑卒中的作用。方法:基于GEO数据库和FerrDb数据库选取符合条件的缺血性脑卒中相关数据集和铁死亡表达数据集,通过t检验筛选铁死亡相关差异基因。对铁死亡相关差异基因进行GO功能富集分析与KEGG信号通路富集分析。通过PPI网络分析和机器学习筛选缺血性脑卒中铁死亡的特征基因,利用ROC分析和GSEA分析探究特征基因的准确性和生物功能。然后进行细胞实验,将hT22细胞分为对照组与缺血性脑卒中组,对照组不作任何干预,缺血性脑卒中组加入0.1 mol/L的h_(2)O_(2)干预24 h诱导细胞氧化应激和铁死亡,通过实时荧光定量RT-PCR和Western Blot验证铁死亡的发生和特征基因表达。结果与结论:(1)共获取45个铁死亡相关差异基因,GO和KEGG富集分析发现差异基因与氧化应激、自噬、铁死亡、脂肪细胞因子信号通路和线粒体代谢密切相关。(2)通过PPI网络中的MCODE插件和cytohubba插件与机器学习中的LASSO算法和SVM-RFE算法共鉴定出1个铁死亡特征基因核因子E2相关因子2(nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,NFE2L2)。(3)对NFE2L2进行ROC曲线分析,发现在训练集和验证集中构建的诊断预测模型具有良好的准确性与特异性;对NFE2L2进行GSEA分析,发现特征基因通过免疫、炎症反应、氨基酸代谢及神经因子调控等方面参与缺血性脑卒中发病机制的调控。(4)细胞实验的RT-PCR和Western Blot分析表明,与对照组对比,缺血性脑卒中组中的酰基辅酶A合成酶长链家族成员4 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著增高(P<0.05),谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05);与对照组对比,缺血性脑卒中组中特征基因NFE2L2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著增高(P<0.05)。(5)上述结果证实,缺血性脑卒中与铁死亡密切相关,靶向特征基因NFE2L2可以为研究和治疗缺血性脑卒中提供一定的思路与方向。

关键词：缺血性脑卒中铁死亡生物信息学 hT22细胞机器学习特征基因细胞实验 NFE2L2 ASCL4 GPX4

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Astrocytic calcium waves:unveiling their roles in sleep and arousal modulation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 984-987页

作者： Erxi Wu Dan qi Damir Nizamutdinov Jason h.huang Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience Institute Baylor Scott&White HealthTempleTXUSA Texas A&M University School of Medicine TempleTXUSA Texas A&M University School of Pharmacy College StationTXUSA LIVESTRONG Cancer Institutes and Department of Oncology Dell Medical Schoolthe University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Department of Neurosurgery Baylor College of MedicineTempleTXUSA

Neuron-astrocyte interactions are vital for the brain’s *** astrocyte activities is crucial for comprehending the complex neural network,particularly the population-level functions of neurons in different cortical states and associated behaviors in *** on animal sleep and wakefulness have revealed distinct cortical synchrony patterns between ***,outnumbering neurons by nearly fivefold,support and regulate neuronal and synaptic *** research on astrocyte activation during cortical state transitions has emphasized the influence of norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter and calcium waves as key components of ion channel *** summary focuses on a few recent studies investigating astrocyte-neuron interactions in mouse models during sleep,wakefulness,and arousal levels,exploring the involvement of noradrenaline signaling,ion channels,and glutamatergic signaling in different cortical *** findings highlight the significant impact of astrocytes on large-scale neuronal networks,influencing brain activity and *** astrocytic signaling pathways shows promise for treating sleep disorders and arousal *** research is needed to understand astrocytic calcium signaling in different brain regions and its implications for dysregulated brain states,requiring future human studies to comprehensively investigate neuron-astrocyte interactions and pave the way for therapeutic interventions in sleep-and arousal-related disorders.

关键词： arousal astrocyte calcium waves locus coeruleus neuron-astrocyte interaction norepinephrine sleep wakefulness

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Integrating lipidomics and gut microbiota to study the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of Sargentodoxae Caulis extract

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 1-11页

作者： Xiao-Xiao Zhang Li Jia Xiu-Jun Zhan Charity Ngina qing-Rui Zhang Xiao-Ge Li qi-Bao Jiang Shi Bai Miao-Miao Jiang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China.

Background:Sargentodoxae Caulis(SC)is the vine stem of Sargentodoxa Cuneata(Oliv.)Rehd.&*** in ***,and it in traditional Chinese medicine has been known for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis as recorded in the ancient book“Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica”.It has been used effectively to treat blood stasis too in modern clinical ***,the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of SC is not fully *** paper aims at exploring the use of SC stems to improve the balance of blood lipids in the body,and its new role in treating ***:The effects of SC extract on hyperlipidemia were explored by combining lipidomics and gut ***,we explored the potential mechanism of SC in treating hyperlipidemia by pathway ***:The results showed that the stem extract of SC could restore the physiological and biochemical indices of hyperlipidemia in mice,as well as repair the morphological and structural damage to *** to the Model group,the SC extract significantly reduced the liver index,epididymal fat index,and Lee’s *** also significantly decreased serum levels of total cholesterol,triglycerides,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPAR-γ),D-lactate,and free fatty acids,while significantly increasing the relative content of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPAR-α).These changes were statistically ***-targeted lipidomics,based on LC-MS,were utilized to investigate the lipid metabolism characteristics in serum,liver,and epididymal fat of the *** was observed that,compared to the blank group,the Model group exhibited significant changes primarily in glycerol lipids and *** treatment group also displayed alterations in these lipids.A total of 38,81,and 27 differential lipids were identified in serum,liver,and epididymal fat samples,*** these,14 common differenti

关键词： hyperlipidemia Sargentodoxae Caulis lipidomics intestinal flora

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Acute toxicity variation of hydroxyl benzophenone UV filters during photoinduction–chlorination disinfection processes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第4期29卷 48-55页

作者： qi Yu State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Benzophenones（BPs）, a group of widely used UV filters, exert multiple, significant toxicity effects. The 11 BPs were selected as target compounds, and the photobacterium acute toxicity test and an index for acute toxicity formation potential（ATFP） were used to evaluate the toxicity variation of BPs before and after a photoinduction–chlorination disinfection *** experiments were performed at different ph values and chlorine dosages. The characteristics of ATFP values for 11 BPs after a photoinduction–chlorination process can be summarized as follows：（1） The ATFPs decreased as the hydroxyl group number increased in BPs molecules.（2） For those BPs with the same hydroxyl group number, the ATFPs were higher when the hydroxyl groups were located at the 3-or 4-position than those at the 2-position; the BPs with hydroxyl groups distributed on two benzene rings had higher ATFPs than those on one ring.（3） Introducing a methoxyl group and sulfonic acid group into BP molecules increased the ATFP values.（4） The ATFPs were p h-dependent, the values of which were lowest at the neutral condition and highest at the acid condition.（5） The ATFPs increased and then decreased as the chlorine dosage increased. The results can be used as a reference to scientifically evaluate the environmental fate and potential risk of BPs in photoinduction–chlorination disinfection processes.

关键词： Benzophenones Photo induction Chlorination Disinfection Toxicity

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