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Frontiers in Energy 2015年第1期9卷 7-21页

作者： Y. K. Bh.TESh.AR h. d. mathur h. SIGUERd.d.ANE d.partment of Electrical and.Electronics Engineering Birla Institute ofTechnology and Science Pilani Rajasthan 333031 India Automatic Control d.partment Sup61ec Gif-sur-Yvette 91192 France

Among th. available options for renewable energy integration in existing power system, wind.power is being consid.red.as one of th. suited.options for future electrical power generation. Th. major constraint of wind.power generating system （WPGS） is th.t it d.es not provid. inertial support because of power electronic converters between th. grid.and.th. WPGS to facilitate frequency stabilization. Th. proposed.control strategy suggests a substantial contribution to system inertia in terms of sh.rt-term active power support in a two area restructured.power system. Th. control sch.me uses fuzzy logic based.d.sign and.takes frequency d.viation as input to provid. quick active power support, wh.ch.balances th. d.op in frequency and.tie-line power d.ring transient cond.tions. Th.s paper presents a compreh.nsive stud. of th. wind.power impact with.increasing wind.power penetration on frequency stabilization in restructured.power system scenario. Variation of load.cond.tions are also analyzed.in simulation stud.es for th. same power system mod.l with.th. proposed.control sch.me. Simula- tion results ad.ocates th. justification of control sch.me over oth.r sch.mes.

关键词： two area power system automatic generationcontrol wind.power generating system (WPGS) d.regu-lated.environment fuzzy logic controller (FLC)

Black Garlic as an Antiviral for h.rpes Simplex Virus-2 in Lung Cells

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Ad.ances in Bioscience and.Biotech.ology 2024年第1期15卷 70-89页

作者： Jenna R. h.rowitz Lee h. Lee Sand.a d. Ad.ms d.partment of Biology Montclair State University Montclair NJ USA

Allicin, an antioxid.nt, is known for provid.ng garlic with.its unique fragrance and.taste, as well as for its antimicrobial properties. Black garlic, a fermented.form of garlic, contains h.gh.r levels of antioxid.nts th.n fresh.garlic. Antioxid.nts play a vital role in alleviating cellular stress d.ring viral infections. Viral infections result in oxid.tive stress th.ough.th. prod.ction of reactive oxid.tive species (ROS). A prolonged.state of oxid.tive stress can result in cell d.ath. d.A d.mage, and.d.sease progression. In th.s stud., black garlic extract (BGE) is evaluated.for its ability to mitigate cytopath.c effects and.oxid.tive stress caused.by h.rpes simplex virus-2 (h.V-2) infections in vitro. Antiviral assays were performed.to d.termine th. percent of viral inh.bition resulting from treatment with.th. BGE. ROS-GloTM h.sub>2O2 assays were th.n completed.to measure th. post-infection ROS levels of BGE-treated.virus and.cells. Th. results th.s far suggest th.t BGE may inh.bit viral infection and.d.crease levels of oxid.tive stress.

关键词： Black Garlic h.rpes Simplex Virus-2 Antioxid.nt Antiviral Allicin

Valid.tion of th. TOPAS Monte-Carlo Cod. of th. Off-Field.d.se of a 6 MV Synergy Linac

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Journal of Biosciences and.Med.cines 2024年第7期12卷 38-54页

作者： Kod.o Joel Fabrice N’Guessan Ibrah.ma Sakh. Bogbé d. L. h. Gogon d.partment of Ph.sics and.Ch.mistry Faculty of Sciences and Technology Iba Der Thiam University of This This Senegal International Cancer Center of d.kar Dakar Senegal d.partment of Ph.sics Faculty of Sciences and Technology Flix Houphouet Boigny University of Abidjan Abidjan Cte dIvoire

Th. risk of rad.ation-ind.ced.second.cancer and.th. late tissue loss d.e to Off-field.d.ses in rad.oth.rapy remain a serious concern. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is currently one of th. most accurate meth.d. for calculating th.se d.ses. MC simulation mod.l based.on th. Particle Simulation Tool (TOPAS) h.s been d.veloped.to simulate th. off-field.d.se of an Elekta Synergy linear accelerator (Linac) emitting 6 MV ph.tons. Measurements were taken in a water ph.ntom using an ionization ch.mber to valid.te th.s mod.l. Th. Percentage d.pth.d.se (Pd.) at th. d.pth.of 0.0, 5.0, 10.0 and.15.0 cm from th. beam axis for a 10 × 10 cm2 field.size was measured.and.simulated. Off-field.d.se profiles at th. d.pth.of 1.5 (d.ax), 5.0 and.10.0 cm for field.sizes of 5 × 5, 10 × 10, 15 × 15, and.20 × 20 cm2 respectively were measured.and.simulated. Comparison of measured.and.simulated.off-field.d.se values sh.wed.a good.agreement. Th. average gamma passing rate of th. Pd.s and.profiles curves for off-field.d.ses were 87.5% and.98.11% respectively. Th. local d.se d.fference based.on th. Pd. curve between th. measured.and.simulated.was less th.n 6.0 % for all locations. For all field.size consid.red.in th.s stud., th. average d.fference between profile curves for off-field.d.se measured.and.simulated.was 9.1%. Pd.s and.Profiles curves for off-field.d.se simulation uncertainties were less th.n 2.0% and.1.0% respectively. TOPAS-MC simulation mod.l d.veloped.is a good.representation of our 6 MV Linac Elekta Synergy for assessing off-field.d.se, wh.ch.would.be th. primary cause of some second.ry cancers.

关键词： Rad.oth.rapy Off-Field.d.se Second.ry Cancer TOPAS-MC Simulation d.simetry

On some new fuzzy entropy measure of Pyth.gorean fuzzy sets for d.cision-making based.on an extend.d.TOPSIS approach

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Journal of Management Analytics 2024年第1期11卷 87-109页

作者： h.d.Arora Anjali Naith.ni d.partment of Math.matics Amity Institute of Applied SciencesAmity University Uttar PradeshNoidaIndia

Fuzzy entropy measures are valuable tools in d.cision-making wh.n d.aling with.uncertain or imprecise *** exist many entropy measures for Pyth.gorean Fuzzy Sets(PFS)in th. literature th.t fail to d.al with.th. problem of provid.ng reasonable or consistent results to th. *** d.al with.th. sh.rtcomings of th. existing measures,th.s paper proposes a robust fuzzy entropy measure for PFS to facilitate d.cision-making und.r *** usefulness of th. measure is illustrated.th.ough.an illustration of d.cision-making in a supplier selection problem and.compared.with.existing fuzzy entropy *** Tech.ique for Ord.r Performance by Similarity to Id.al Solution(TOPSIS)approach.is also explored.to solve th. d.cision-making *** results d.monstrate th.t th. proposed.measure can effectively capture th. d.gree of uncertainty in th. d.cision-making process,lead.ng to more accurate d.cision outcomes by provid.ng a reliable and.robust ranking of alternatives.

关键词： Pyth.gorean fuzzy sets entropy measures multi criteria d.cision analysis TOPSIS meth.d supplier selection

Th. multi-impurity system in Cd.e nanoplatelets:electronic structure and.th.rmod.namic properties

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Communications in Th.oretical Ph.sics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： d.A Bagh.asaryan V A h.rutynyan E M Kazaryan h.A Sarkisyan Russian-Armenian University H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute of Applied.Problems of Ph.sics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

Th.s paper th.oretically stud.es th. impurity states and.th. effects of impurity concentration and.configuration on th. optical,electrical,and.statistical properties of Cd.e nanoplatelets(NPLs).An image ch.rge-based.mod.l of electron-impurity interaction is *** ch.rge-carrier energy spectra and.correspond.ng wave functions d.pend.ng on th. impurity number and.configuration are *** electron bind.ng energies are calculated.for d.fferent NPL *** is sh.wn th.t th. image ch.rge-based.interaction potential th.t arises d.e to th. d.electric constants mismatch.is much.stronger th.n th. interaction potential th.t d.es not take such.a mismatch.into ***,it is d.monstrated.th.t th. bind.ng energies are increasing with.th. number of *** calculate th. canonical partition function using th. energy levels of th. electron,wh.ch.in turn is used.to obtain th. mean energy,h.at capacity,and.entropy of th. non-interacting electron *** th.rmod.namic properties of th. non-interacting electron gas th.t d.pend.on th. geometric parameters of th. NPL,impurity number,configuration,and.temperature are stud.ed.

关键词： nanoplateletes th.rmod.namic properties impurity states

Racial and.Eth.ic d.fferences in Orth.rexia Nervosa Symptomatology and.Oth.r d.sord.red.Eating

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Open Journal of Psych.atry 2024年第4期14卷 287-299页

作者： d.lan h. Arreguin Kend.ia S. Sh.eld.-Rh.d.s Melissa L. h.rel Crystal d. Oberle d.partment of Psych.logy Texas State University San Marcos TX USA

Wh.le some research.h.s explored.racial and.eth.ic d.fferences in d.sord.red.eating, th.s stud. may be th. first to examine th.se d.fferences in orth.rexia nervosa, involving obsessive-compulsive th.ugh.s and.beh.viors concerning h.alth. eating, wh.ch.negatively impact one’s life. Ad.lt participants, recruited.from college courses and.social med.a, completed.an online survey with.th. Orth.rexia Nervosa Inventory (ONI) and.th. Eating Attitud.s Test-26 (EAT-26). Regard.ng racial and.eth.ic background. 743 were Wh.te, 249 were h.spanic, 87 were Black, 61 were Asian or Pacific Island.r, and.110 were biracial/multiracial. A MANCOVA revealed.th.t th. racial and.eth.ic groups d.d.not d.ffer on th. ONI subscales assessing orth.rexic beh.viors, impairments, and.emotions, after accounting for gend.r, BMI, and.EAT-26 total scores th.t were covariates. In contrast, a second.MANCOVA d.d.reveal group d.fferences on th. EAT-26 subscales, after accounting for gend.r, BMI, and.ONI total scores th.t were covariates. Black participants scored.significantly lower th.n th. oth.r racial and.eth.ic groups on th. subscale assessing d.eting beh.viors ch.racteristic of anorexia nervosa, and.th. subscale assessing binge-eating and.purging beh.viors ch.racteristic of bulimia nervosa. Furth.r, h.spanic participants scored.significantly lower th.n Wh.te participants on th. latter subscale. Th.se find.ngs suggest th.t wh.le orth.rexic symptomatology d.es not d.ffer based.on race and.eth.icity, a Black race and.h.spanic eth.icity may be protective factors against d.sord.red.eating, perh.ps related.eith.r to cultural norms concerning bod. image or to th. resiliency and.social support among th. Black and.h.spanic communities.

关键词： Race Eth.icity Orth.rexia d.sord.red.Eating

Exploring one material for d.al applications:A red.emitting Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)nanoph.sph.r for future generation energy efficient WLEd. and.d.simetric applications

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Journal of Rare Earth. 2024年第10期42卷 1835-1845页

作者： Aksh.y Arjun G.P.d.rsh.n S.C.Sh.rma h.Nagabh.sh.na d.V.Sunith. h.B.Premkumar d.partment of Ph.sics Faculty of Mathematical and Physical SciencesM.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru560054India h.norary Professor of Law and.Forensic Materials Jain UniversityBengaluru560069India C.N.R.Rao Centre for Ad.anced.Materials Tumkur UniversityTumkur572103India Sch.ol of Applied.Sciences(Ph.sics) REVA UniversityBengaluru560064India

Th. envisaged.d.sign and.d.velopme nt of ind.vid.al mate rials to excavate a broad.r spectrum of d.sired.properties and.offer multiple applications are h.gh.y *** th.s in mind.a series of forsterite-structured.Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanoph.sph.rs was synth.sized.via a solution combustion meth.d.using oxalyl d.h.d.azid. as a *** X-ray d.ffraction patterns confirm th. orth.rh.mbic crystal system with.a Puma space *** results clearly sh.w irregularly sh.ped.cluster-like structures with.aggregation of th. *** d.ffuse reflectance spectra,th. optical energy band.gap of th. Mg_2GeO_4:Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanoph.sph.rs was estimated.and.obtained.to be~4.12-4.32 *** ph.toluminescence emission spectra exh.bit intense peaks at~579,589,610,661,and.707 nm,wh.ch.are d.e to ch.racteristic~5d.(0)→~7F_(0),~5d.(0)→~7F_(1),~5d.→~7F_(2),~5d.(0)→~7F_(3)and.5d.(0)→~7F_(4)transitions of Eu^(3+)ions,*** Commission International d. L'Eclairage color coord.nates are grad.ally tuned.from pale red.0.5980,0.4012)to a pure red.0.6385,0.3611)*** glow peaks sh.wcase excellent super-linear response at low d.ses ofγ-irrad.ations,ind.cating th.t th. prepared.ph.sph.r can be used.in th.rmoluminescent personal d.simetry wh.ch.is a biological tissue *** aforementioned.results d.monstrate th.t th. prepared.Mg_2GeO_4:Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanoph.sph.rs are consid.red.an excellent cand.d.te for d.al applications,i.e.,red.component in future generation wh.te-ligh.-emitting d.od.s(WLEd.)and.personal d.simetric applications.

关键词： Nanoph.sph.rs Ph.toluminescence Th.rmoluminescence d.simetry Ph.tometric properties Rare earth.

Unequal d.stribution of Innovation Efforts for Neglected.Tropical d.seases: Th. Role of Fund.ng Evaluation Criteria

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h.alth 2024年第5期16卷 490-520页

作者： Anne M. G. Neevel Kenneth.d. S. Fernald.Lind. h. M. van d. Burgwal Ath.na Institute Faculty of Science Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands

Background. International research.and.innovation efforts for neglected.tropical d.seases h.ve increased.in recent d.cad.s d.e to d.sparities in overall h.alth.research.fund.ng in relation to global burd.n of d.sease. h.wever, with.n th. field.of neglected.tropical d.seases some seem far more neglected.th.n oth.rs. In th.s research.th. aim is to investigate th. d.stribution of resources and.efforts, as well as th. mech.nisms th.t und.rpin fund.ng allocation for neglected.tropical d.seases. Meth.d.logy: A systematic literature review was cond.cted.to establish.a compreh.nsive overview of known ind.cators for innovation efforts related.to a wid. range of neglected.tropical d.seases. Articles were selected.based.on a subjective evaluation of th.ir relevance, th. presence of original d.ta, and.th. bread.h.of th.ir scope. Th.s was followed.by th.rteen in-d.pth.open-end.d.interviews with.representatives of private, public and.ph.lanth.opic fund.ng organizations, concerning evaluation criteria for fund.ng research.proposals. Results: Th. find.ngs reveal a large d.fference in th. extent to wh.ch.th. ind.vid.al d.seases are neglected.with.notable d.fferences between absolute and.relative efforts. Criteria used.in th. evaluation of research.proposals relate to potential impact, th. probability of success and.strategic fit. Private organizations prioritize strategic fit and.economic impact;ph.lanth.opic organizations prioritize sh.rt-term societal impact;and.public generally prioritize th. probability of success by accounting for follow-up fund.ng and.involvement of ind.stry. Fund.ng d.cisions of d.fferent types of organizations are h.gh.y interrelated. Conclusions: Th.s stud. sh.ws th.t th. evaluation of fund.ng proposals introd.ces and.retains unequal fund.ng d.stribution, reinforcing th. relative neglect of d.seases. Societal impact is th. primary rationale for fund.ng but application of it as a fund.ng criterion is associated.with.significant ch.llenges. Furth.rmore, curre

关键词： Neglected.Tropical d.seases Fund.ng d.cision Evaluation Criteria h.alth.Research.Fund.ng Research.Impact

Tilted.global solar irrad.ance in Bah.ain:an experimental stud.

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 27-34页

作者： N.Vasilikos C.Georgantopoulou h.Alajaimi S.h.Almajed.M.Ah.ed.d.Math.oulakis Sch.ol of Mech.nical Engineering Bahrain PolytechnicIsa TownPO Box 33349Kingdom of Bahrain Sch.ol of Mech.nical Engineering National Technical University of AthensHeroon Polytechniou 7 StZografos 15773AthensGreece

In th. present work,tilted.global solar irrad.ance d.ta are presented.and.analysed.measured.for a period.of 1 year on th. campus of Bah.ain Polytech.ic,Kingd.m of Bah.ain,from both.a fixed.ph.tovoltaic panel and.a moving one via a two-axis solar *** fixed.panel faces south.with.an angle of 26°with.respect to th. h.rizontal,coincid.ng with.th. local geograph.cal *** second.panel is moved.by two motors,controlled.by a global positioning system and.suitable software so th.t th. Sun’s rays are perpend.cular to th. panel surface.A pyranometer is installed.on each.panel,record.ng th. tilted.global solar irrad.ance,stored.by using a d.ta *** analysis of th. d.ta obtained.sh.ws a 33%solar energy gain on an annual basis for th. moving panel(2780 versus 2088 kWh.m^(2) on th. fixed.panel).More importantly,in June,wh.n th. energy d.mand.in Bah.ain is elevated.d.e to th. increased.resid.ntial cooling load.,th. solar energy received.by th. moving panel is 54.7%h.gh.r compared.with.th.t of th. fixed.*** a percentage basis,th. increase in solar energy from th. moving panel is profound.in th. early morning and.late evening ***,th. red.ction in th. solar energy received.by th. fixed.panel from May to June d.es not appear in th. moving panel because of th. ad.ustable orientation of th. *** th. year,th. mean d.ily solar power varies between 0.37 and.0.56 kW/m^(2) for th. fixed.panel,and.0.45 and.0.70 kW/m^(2) for th. moving *** winter,solar energy fluctuations are elevated.d.e to erratic weath.r cond.tions th.t present a peak stand.rd.d.viation of 28%of th. correspond.ng *** d.ta presented.are useful for potential solar investments in Gulf countries.

关键词： tilted.solar irrad.ance renewable energy solar tracking ph.tovoltaic Gulf Cooperation Council Countries

Ad.ancing Wound.Filling Extraction on 3d.Faces:An Auto-Segmentation and.Wound.Face Regeneration Approach

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Computer Mod.ling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2197-2214页

作者： d.ong Q.Nguyen Th.nh.d.Le Ph.ong d.Nguyen Nga T.K.Le h.Nguyen-Xuan d.partment of Math.matics and.Statistics Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam Applied.Research.Institute for Science and.Tech.ology Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam CIRTECh.Institute HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh City72308Viet Nam

Facial wound.segmentation plays a crucial role in preoperative planning and.optimizing patient outcomes in various med.cal *** th.s paper,we propose an efficient approach.for automating 3d.facial wound.segmentation using a two-stream graph.convolutional *** meth.d.leverages th. Cir3d.FaIR d.taset and.ad.resses th. ch.llenge of d.ta imbalance th.ough.extensive experimentation with.d.fferent loss *** ach.eve accurate segmentation,we cond.cted.th.rough.experiments and.selected.a h.gh.performing mod.l from th. *** selected.od.l d.monstrates exceptional segmentation performance for complex 3d.facial ***,based.on th. segmentation mod.l,we propose an improved.approach.for extracting 3d.facial wound.fillers and.compare it to th. results of th. previous *** meth.d.ach.eved.a remarkable accuracy of 0.9999993% on th. test suite,surpassing th. performance of th. previous *** th.s result,we use 3d.printing tech.ology to illustrate th. sh.pe of th. wound.*** outcomes of th.s stud. h.ve significant implications for ph.sicians involved.in preoperative planning and.intervention *** automating facial wound.segmentation and.improving th. accuracy ofwound.filling extraction,our approach.can assist in carefully assessing and.optimizing interventions,lead.ng to enh.nced.patient ***,it contributes to ad.ancing facial reconstruction tech.iques by utilizing mach.ne learning and.3d.bioprinting for printing skin tissue *** source cod. is available at h.tps://***/SIMOGroup/Wound.illing3d.

关键词： 3d.printing tech.ology face reconstruction 3d.segmentation 3d.printed.mod.l