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A terrestrial observatory approach.to th. integrated investigation of th. effects of deforestation on water,energy,and matter fluxes

引用

Science Ch.na Earth.Sciences 2015年第1期58卷 61-75页

作者： h. R. BOGENA R BOL N. BORCh.RD N. BRuGGEMANN B. DIEKKRtiGER C. DRuE J. GROh.N. GOTTSELIG J. A. h.ISMAN A. LuCKE A. MISSONG B. NEUWIRTh.T. PuTZ M. SCh.IDT M. STOCKINGER W. TAPPE L. WEIh.RMuLLER I. WIEKENKAMP h. vereecken Agrosph.re Institute (IBG-3) Forschungszentrum Jiilich 52425 Jiilich Germany Department of Geograph. University of Bonn 53115 Bonn Germany Department of Environmental Meteorology University of Trier 54286 Trier Germany DeLa Wi-Tree-Ring Analytics 51570 Windeck Germany

Integrated observation platforms h.ve been set up to investigate consequences of global ch.nge with.n a terrestrial network of observatories （TERENO） in Germany. Th. aim of TERENO is to foster th. understanding of water, energy, and matter fluxes in terrestrial systems, as well as th.ir biological and ph.sical drivers. Part of th. Lower Rh.ne Valley-Eifel observatory of TERENO is located with.n th. Eifel National Park. Recently, th. National Park forest management started to promote th. nat- ural regeneration of near-natural beech.forest by removing a significant proportion of th. spruce forest th.t was establish.d for timber production after World War II. With.n th.s context, th. effects of such.a disturbance on forest ecosystem functioning are currently investigated in a deforestation experiment in th. Wtistebach.catch.ent, wh.ch.is one of th. key experimental re- search.sites with.n th. Lower Rh.ne Valley-Eifel observatory. h.re, we present th. integrated observation system of th. Wiistebach.test site to exemplarily demonstrate th. terrestrial observatory concept of TERENO th.t allows for a detailed mon- itoring of ch.nges in h.drological and biogeoch.mical states and fluxes triggered by environmental disturbances. We present th. observation platforms and th. soil sampling campaign, as well as preliminary results including an analysis of data con- sistency. We specifically h.gh.igh. th. capability of integrated datasets to enable improved process understanding of th. post-deforestation ch.nges in ecosystem functioning.

关键词： terrestrial observatory deforestation experiment integrated monitoring concept

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