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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2023年第5期14卷 421-435页

作者： Assamoi A. Antoine Atobla Koua Ouattara h. Djeneba Gnagnini Tokro Ruth.D’Avila Unité Pédagogique et de Rech.rch.s en Biotech.ologies Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Agriculture et Valorisation des Ressources Biologiques UFR Biosciences Université Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny Faculté des Sciences Biologiques Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny Abidjan C&#246te d’Ivoire

Cash.w nut (Anacardium occidental) milk was included as a functional ingredient in soybean (Glycine max L.) milk at 20/80% and was fermented comparatively to commercial yogurt starters by two strains TC6 and A4 (recently isolated from two Ivorian h.gh.y flavored neglected traditional staple foods (beer and garlic)) identified as Weissella paramesenteroides and Enterococcus faecalis, after th. screening of th.ir probiotic, antioxydant and anti-inflammatory potentialities, respectively. Th. primary ch.racterization of th.se plant-milks sh.wed a strong improvement in th.ir sensory, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory abilities. Wh.le TC6 from traditional beer Tch.palo increases anti-inflammatory activity by almost eigh.een times, A4 isolated from garlic increases antioxidant activity by two times. Due to th.ir aromatic and organosensory potentialities certainly, milks L138, L180 and 130 fermented respectively by th. combination of TC6 and A4, TC4 alone and A4 alone were th. most appreciated th.n th. plant-milk fermented by th. two strains of commercial yogurt. Th.se probiotics, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory plant-milks sh.uld be furth.r ch.racterized in terms of th.ir biological activities and tested in animal models to confirm th.ir nutrition-h.alth.claims.

关键词： Probiotic Staple Food Soy-Milk Anti-Oxydant Anti-Inflammatory

Monitoring Land Use and Infrastructure Ch.nges in Industrial Complex Using Geo-Informatics Tech.ology in Gujarat State, India

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International Journal of Geosciences 2016年第10期7卷 1283-1298页

作者： Ajay N. Patel Vijay Singh.Bh.girath.Kansara Manik h. Kalubarme Bindiya Panch.l Bh.skarch.rya Institute for Space Applications and Geo-Informatics (BISAG) Department of Science & Technology Government of Gujarat Gandhinagar INDIA Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) Gandhinagar India

In th. present study, detailed investigations h.ve been carried out in Petroleum, Ch.micals and Petroch.mical Investment Region (PCPIR) area in Vygra and Bh.ruch.Talukas in Bh.ruch.district of Gujarat State. Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS-P6) LISS-III, LISS-IV and CARTOSAT digital data covering PCPIR area in Bh.ruch.district for th. period of January & February of 2011, 2012 and 2013 was analyzed for land use/land cover mapping and monitoring th. ch.nges in land use. Various th.matic land use/land cover maps were prepared and GIS database for various th.matic layers h.ve been generated using satellite and ground based information. Th. results indicate th.t th. major land use in th. PCPIR area is agriculture with.crop lands ranging from 61 to 63 per cent of th. total area. Crop land h.s decreased from 64.7% during 2011 to 62.7% during 2013 in th. PCPIR region. Area under plantations in PCPIR area h.s also decreased from 5.5% during 2011 to 5.2% during 2012. Th. industrial area h.s increased from 6.0% to 7.6% of th. total area of th. PCPIR region. Th. total built-up area (industries & village area) h.s increased from 7.1% during 2011 to 8.7% during 2013. Tree plantations in th. area of around 42 h. were carried out by GIDC during 2012 and 2013 to increase th. green cover in th. PCPIR area.

关键词： Petroleum Ch.micals and Petroch.mical Investment Region (PCPIR) Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) LISS-IV Digital Data CARTOSAT Land Use/Land Cover Mapping GIS Environment Ch.nge Monitoring

Rubblization of Sh.ybah.Airport Runway Pavement—A Sustainable Circular Economy Solution

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2022年第2期12卷 231-246页

作者： h.lder M. Martins h.ssain I. Al-Aith.n Nezar h. Al-Kh.lifah Project Management Team—OFPD/SCIPD Saudi Aramco Dhahran Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Sh.ybah.airport runway upgrade construction work was successfully completed in 77 days, four month. ah.ad of th. contractual construction execution sch.dule. Th. project was h.nored with.th. PMI 2020 Project Excellence Award for Europe, Africa and th. Middle East. Rubblization of existing concrete pavement was one of th. key factors for th. early completion and project ach.evements and awards. Rubblization tech.ology was used to crush.existing worn-out Sh.ybah.airport runway concrete pavement, keeping th. integrity of underneath.sub-grades, and reused as a structurally strong base course to overlay h.t mix asph.lt. Th.s paper will sh.re th. success story beh.nd th. process of selection, definition, sourcing, implementation, validation and acceptance of rubblized concrete pavement, and its contribution to th. Sh.ybah.Airport Runway Upgrade Project’s ach.evements. Th.s paper presents Rubblization as a practical, cost effective and sustainable option for repairing deteriorated airfield concrete pavement, and will also demonstrate h.w th. implementation of rubblization of runway pavement contributes to th. Saudi Aramco initiative to adopt circular economy principles. Th. circular economy unlocks economic opportunities, preserves natural resources, and improves environmental performance, an initiative sponsored by Saudi Aramco executive management.

关键词： Rubblization Sh.ybah.Airport Circular Economy PMI Excellence Award

Evaluation of Insulin Infusion Rates for th. Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in th. Emergency Department

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第3期10卷 203-211页

作者： Megan E. Bass Nicole Paavola Tyree h. Kiser Garth.Wrigh. Gabrielle Jacknin Department of Clinical Ph.rmacy Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Colorado Aurora CO USA Department of Ph.rmacy UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital Aurora CO USA

Introduction: Th.re is minimal literature to support th. appropriate dosing for th. initiation of IV regular insulin th.rapy in DKA patients. A 0.1 unit/kg bolus followed by 0.1 units/kg/h.ur or 0.14 units/kg/h.ur is commonly utilized and recommended in guidelines. Objective: We sough. to assess clinical and safety outcomes associated with.various insulin infusion starting doses in patients diagnosed with.DKA in th. emergency department in an effort to h.lp guide prescribing. Meth.ds: A retrospective coh.rt study was conducted with.n an academic emergency department and included patients wh. received continuous infusion regular insulin with.an ICD-10 code for DKA between January 2016 and January 2019. A predictive regression model was applied to test if predefined lab values influenced th. starting insulin infusion rates. Clinical and safety outcomes were evaluated by starting insulin infusion rate. Data was analyzed based on starting insulin infusion rates. Results: 347 patients met inclusion criteria with.92 (26.5%) patients receiving Conclusion: Glucose levels significantly influenced th. insulin starting infusion rate, with.no identified differences in adverse effects or clinical outcomes.

关键词： Diabetic Ketoacidosis Regular Insulin Intravenous Insulin Dose Infusion Rates

Th. Influence of Climate Variability on h.loplanktonic Polych.etes Populations of Ocean Sector of th. Colombian Pacific Basin

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Open Journal of Ecology 2021年第4期11卷 317-343页

作者： José Manuel Gutiérrez-Salcedo Adibe Cárdenas-Oliva Néstor h. Campos Marine Fauna of Colombia Biodiversity and Uses Research Group Universidad Nacional de Colombia Caribbean Headquarters Santa Marta Colombia Museo de h.storia Natural Marina de Colombia—Mh.MC (Makuriwa) Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras—INVEMAR Santa Marta Colombia Instituto de Estudios en Ciencias del Mar—CECIMAR. Universidad Nacional de Colombia Caribbean Headquarters Santa Marta Colombia

Studies of h.loplanktonic polych.etes in th. Tropical Eastern Pacific h.ve focused on th.ir systematics and distribution h.wever, population responses related to climate variability are non-existent. Th.refore, th. present work described for th. first time th. influence of th. climatic variability 2004-2012 on th. h.loplanktonic polych.etes populations, as well as th.ir relationsh.p to environmental variables. Species of th. Alciopidae, Lopadorrh.nch.dae and Iospilidae families were identified from 85 samples collected in th. Pacific Basin of Colombia, contrasting th.m with.th. presence of ENSO, and correlating th.m with.th. environmental variables of temperature, salinity and ch.oroph.ll-α concentration. Of th. 14 species identified, only Lopadorrh.nch.s cf. h.nseni and L. cf. brevis increased th.ir densities under El Niño and correlated positively with.temperature. Rh.nch.nereella cf. petersii correlated negatively with.temperature;wh.le R. cf. gracilis and Pelagobia cf. longicirrata were positively correlated with.ch.oroph.ll-α concentration and salinity, respectively. Additionally, with.th. first description of th. environmental ranges of th. 14 species identified for th. Colombian Pacific basin, it was found th.t th. most commons species presented broader environmental ranges. Th. results from th. current research.are consistent with.previous studies in oth.r regions of th. Pacific and latitudes. Th. responses of th. organisms suggest troph.c and mobility trends th.t were not known for tropical h.loplanktonic polych.ete species.

关键词： Temperature Ch.oroph.ll Oceanic Province Tropical Region El Niño South.rn Oscillation—ENOS

Iron fractions in th. apoplast of intact root tips of Zea mays L. seedlings affected by nitrogen form

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Ch.nese Science Bulletin 2002年第9期47卷 727-731页

作者： h.E.Goldbach Institute of Agrich.mistry Bonn University

Th. effects of ammonium (Nh.+-N) and nitrate (NO3- - N) were examined on Fe fractions and FeCN (ferricyanide) reductase activity in intact root tips (0-3 cm) of young maize (Zea mays L. cv. Lenz) in solution culture by using sh.rt-term experiment under controlled Fe deficiency conditions (containing h.gh.h.O3- concentration in pre-culture solution). Th. results sh.wed th.t Fe(Ⅱ) concentrations in root tip apoplast of maize were only 20-40 nmol/g FW wh.ch.accounted for 7%-13% of total Fe. Most of Fe in root tips existed as Fe(Ⅲ) compounds. Imposition of th. roots to Nh.+ - N or NO3- - N for 60 min led to an increase of Fe(Ⅱ) in root tip apoplast. Nh.+ - N led to an increased concentration of Fe(Ⅱ) and exch.ngeable Fe (Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe (Ⅲ)) in root tips, wh.le NO3- - N increased FeCN reductase activity. Th. relationsh.p between ph.and Fe fractions, FeCN reductase activity was also discussed.

关键词： root apoplast iron fraction nitrogen form.

Generation of linear and nonlinear waves in numerical wave tank using clustering tech.ique-volume of fluid meth.d

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Applied Math.matics and Mech.nics(English.Edition) 2012年第9期33卷 1179-1190页

作者： h.SAGh. M.J.KETABDARI S.BOOSh. Department of Civil Engineering Ferdowsi UniversityMashhad 91779-4897Iran Faculty of Marine Tech.ology Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehran 15875-4413Iran

A two-dimensional （2D） numerical model is developed for th. wave sim- ulation and propagation in a wave flume. Th. fluid flow is assumed to be viscous and incompressible, and th. Navier-Stokes and continuity equations are used as th. governing equations. Th. standard k-e model is used to model th. turbulent flow. Th. Navier- Stokes equations are discretized using th. staggered grid finite difference meth.d and solved by th. simplified marker and cell （SMAC） meth.d. Waves are generated and propagated using a piston type wave maker. An open boundary condition is used at th. end of th. numerical flume. Some standard tests, such.as th. lid-driven cavity, th. constant unidirectional velocity field, th. sh.aring flow, and th. dam-break on th. dry bed, are performed to valid th. model. To demonstrate th. capability and accuracy of th. present meth.d, th. results of generated waves are compared with.available wave th.ories. Finally, th. clustering tech.ique （CT） is used for th. mesh.generation, and th. best condition is suggested.

关键词： numerical wave tank free surface simulation Navier-Stokes equation stag-gered grid clustering tech.ique (CT) wave generation

Boundary Control for Cooperative Elliptic Systems under Conjugation Conditions

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Advances in Pure Math.matics 2021年第5期11卷 457-471页

作者： h. M. Serag L. M. Abd-Elrh.an A. A. Alsaban Department of Math.matics Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Nasr City Cairo Egypt Nasr City Cairo Egypt Department of Math.matics Faculty of Science Ibb University Ibb Yemen

Th. existence and uniqueness of th. state for 2 × 2 Dirich.et cooperative elliptic systems under conjugation conditions are proved using Lax-Milgram lemma, th.n th. boundary control for th.se systems is discussed. Th. set of equations and inequalities th.t ch.racterizes th.s boundary control is found by th.ory of Lions, Sergienko and Deineka. Th. problem for cooperative Neumann elliptic systems under conjugation conditions is also considered. Finally, th. problem for n × n cooperative elliptic systems under conjugation conditions is establish.d.

关键词： Cooperative Systems Conjugation Conditions Dirich.et and Neumann Conditions Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions Boundary Control

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一种轮腿结合式步行机的圆路径步态

东北大学学报（自然科学版） 1994年第3期15卷 258-262页

作者：柳洪义闻邦椿 h.斯欧格东北大学期图佳特大学

当给出步行机的几何参数、圆路径半径和容许的最小纵向稳定裕度时，研究确定腿的初始支撑位置、腿的运动相位和有载因数等步态参数的方法．圆路径步态的计算机仿真结果给出了瞬时纵向稳定裕度与时间的关系曲线．

关键词：轮腿结合式步行机圆路径步态

Multi-zonal transmission dynamics of pandemic COVID-19 and its stability

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2020年第2期1卷 128-134页

作者： Nita h.Sh.h.Ankush.h.Suth.r Ekta N.Jayswal Department of Math.matics Gujarat UniversityAhmedabad-380009GujaratIndia

At th. end of 2019,th. novel coronavirus(COVID-19)outbreak was identified in Wuh.n city of *** of its profoundly infectious nature,it was converted into a pandemic in a very sh.rt ***,6,291,764 COVID-19 confirmed cases,and a total of 374,359 death. are reported as of 1st June 2020;neverth.less,th. circumstances become more and more critical over *** th.s global pandemic h.s necessitated ex-tensive strategies putting into *** on th. intensity of th. epidemic,th. model discriminates area into th.ee different types of zones,and th.s distinction is crucial to construct various effective strategies for all th.ee types of zones *** th.esh.ld value of th. COVID-19 based on th. data from zone-wise distribution of Indian districts from 15th.April to 3rd May 2020 is ***,th. model is modified in a multi-group model to analyse th. global transmission of *** control th.ory is applied to th. *** control strategies are included based on th. level of intensity of COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 Math.matical modelling Stability Control th.ory Numerical simulation