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FlowBreakdown of h.brid Nanofluid on a Rigid Surface with.Power Law Fluid as Lubricated Layers

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1485-1499页

作者： mirza Naveed Jah.ngeer Baig NadeemSalamat Soh.il Nadeem NaeemUllah.moh.m.d Bech.r ben h.m.da h.ssan Ali Gh.zwani Sayed m.Eldin A.S.Al-Sh.fay Instituite of math.matics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim yar Khan64200Pakistan department of math.matics Quaid-I-Azam UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan department of math.matics Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China College of Engineering Department of Mechanical EngineeringImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11564Saudi Arabia Research.Laboratory of Ionized Backgrounds and Reagents Studies(EmIR) Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Monastir(IPEIM)University of MonastirMonastir5060Tunisia h.gh.r Sch.ol of Sciences and Tech.ology of h.mmam Sousse Department of PhysicsJazan82511Kingdom of Saudia Arabia department of mech.nical Engineering Faculty of engineeringJazan UniversityP.O.Box 45124JazanKingdom of Saudia Arabia Center of Research Faculty of EngineeringFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt department of mech.nical Engineering College of EngineeringPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj16436Saudi Arabia

Th.swork investigates an oblique stagnation point flowof h.brid nanofluid over a rigid surface with.power lawfluidas lubricated layers. Copper (Cu) and Silver (Ag) solid particles are used as h.brid particles acting in water h.O asa base fluid. Th. math.matical formulation of flow configuration is presented in terms of differential systemth.t isnonlinear in nature. Th. th.rmal aspects of th. flow field are also investigated by assuming th. surface is a h.atedsurface with.a constant temperature T. Numerical solutions to th. governing math.matical model are calculatedby th. RK45 algorith.. Th. results based on th. numerical solution against various flow and th.rmal controllingparameters are presented in terms of line graph.. Th. specific results depict th.t th. h.at flux increases over th.lubricated-indexed parameter.

关键词： Oblique stagnation point flow h.brid nanofluid lubricated layer magnetoh.drodynamics

Polyzwitterionic cross-linked double network h.drogel electrolyte enabling h.gh.stable Zn anode

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5278-5287页

作者： mengyu Sh. Junlong Zh.ng Guoch.an Tang ben Wang Sen Wang Xiaoxian Ren Guojie Li Weih.a Ch.n Ch.ntai Liu Ch.ngyu Sh.n State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China College of Ch.mistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Research.Institute of Interdisciplinary Science and Sch.ol of materials Science and Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

Zn metal anode suffers from dendrite issues and passive byproducts,wh.ch.severely plagues th. practical application of aqueous Zn metal ***,a polyzwitterionic cross-linked double network h.drogel electrolyte composed of ph.sical crosslinking(h.aluronic acid)and ch.mical crosslinking(synth.tic zwitterionic monomer copolymerized with.acrylamide)is introduced to overcome th.se *** th. one h.nd,h.gh.y h.droph.lic ph.sical network provides an energy dissipation ch.nnel to buffer stress and builds a h.(2)O-poor interface to avoid side *** th. oth.r h.nd,th. ch.rged groups(sulfonic and imidazolyl)in ch.mical crosslinking structure build anion/cation transport ch.nnels to boost ions’kinetics migration and regulate th. typical solvent structure[Zn(h.(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)to R-SO_(3)^(−)[Zn(h.(2)O)_(4)]^(2+),with.uniform electric field distribution and significant resistance to dendrites and parasitic *** on th. above functions,th. symmetric zinc cell exh.bits superior cycle stability for more th.n 420 h.at a h.gh.current density of 5 mA·cm^(−2),and Zn||mnO_(2)full cell h.s a reversible specific capacity of 150 mAh.g^(−1)after 1000 cycles at 2 C with.th.s h.drogel ***,th. pouch.cell delivers impressive flexibility and cyclability for energy-storage applications.

关键词： Zn anode dendrites parasitic reactions polyzwitterion double network h.drogel electrolyte

Furth.r investigation on th. fusion of ^(6)Li with.^(209)Bi target at near-barrier energies

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Ch.nese Ph.sics C 2024年第7期48卷 106-117页

作者：张高龙焦振威张广鑫 m.R.Cortes 胡世鹏钱建强 d.mengoni 屈卫卫李聪博郑云张焕乔孙慧斌王楠张春雷 J.J.Valiente-dobón d.Testov m.mazzocco A.Gozzelino C.Parascandolo d.Pierroutsakou m.La Commara A.Goasduff d.Bazzacco d.R.Napoli F.Galtarossa F.Recch.a A.Illana S.Bakes I.Zanon S.Aydin G.de Angelis m.Siciliano R.menegazzo S.m.Lenzi J.L.Ferreira J.Rangel Serkan Akkoyun L.F.Canto J.Lubian Sch.ol of Ph.sics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Sino-French.Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Tech.ology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Instituto de Física Universidade Federal Fluminense24210-340NiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy&Safety Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Sh.nzh.n Key Laboratory of Research.and manufacture of h.gh.Purity Germanium materials and Fetectors Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China INFN Sezione di PadovaPadovaItaly dipartimento di fisica Astronomia dell'Universita di padova PadovaItaly State Key Laboratory of Radiation medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Ch.na Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China Th. Key Laboratory of Beam Tech.ology and material modification of ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China INFN Laboratori Nazionali di LegnaroI-35020 LegnaroItaly INFN Sezione di NapoliI-80126 NapoliItaly dipartimento di Farmacia Universitàdi Napoli"Federico II"I-80131 NapoliItaly department of Natural and math.matical Sciences Faculty of EngineeringTarsus University33480 MersinTurkiye Ph.sics division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont-ILUSA departamento de matemaética Física e Computaç˜ao Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroFaculdade de Tecnologia27537-000ResendeRio de JaneiroBrazil department of Ph.sics Sivas Cumhuriyet UniversitySivasTurkey Instituto de Física Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroCP 6852821941-972Rio de JaneiroBrazil

Th. complete and incomplete fusion cross sections for ^(6)Li+^(209)Bi were measured using th. in-beamγ-ray meth.d around th. Coulomb *** cross sections of(deuteron captured)incomplete fusion(ICF)products were re-quantified experimentally for th.s reaction *** results reveal th.t th. ICF cross section is equivalent to th.t of complete fusion(CF)above th. Coulomb barrier and dominant near or below th. Coulomb barrier.A th.oretical calculation based on th. continuum discretized coupled ch.nnel(CdCC)meth.d was performed for th. aforementioned CF and ICF cross sections;th. result is consistent with.th. *** universal fusion function(UFF)was also compared with.th. measured CF cross section for different barrier parameters,demonstrating th.t th. CF suppression factor is significantly influenced by th. ch.ice of potential,wh.ch.can reflect both.dynamic and static effects of breakup on th. fusion process.

关键词： cross section incomplete fusion suppression factor weakly bound nuclei

Single atom Cu-N-C catalysts for th. electro-reduction of CO_(2) to CO assessed by rotating ring-disc electrode

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Journal of Energy Ch.mistry 2024年第1期88卷 169-182,I0004页

作者： S.Pérez-Rodríguez m.Gutiérrez-Roa C.Giménez-Rubio d.Ríos-Ruiz P.Arévalo-Cid m.V.martínez-h.erta A.Zitolo m.J.Lázaro d.Sebastián Instituto de Carboquímica(CSIC) Miguel Luesma Castán 450018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica(CSIC) Marie Curie 228049 MadridSpain Synch.otron SOLEIL L’Orme des MerisiersDépartementale 12891190France

Th. electroch.mical CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR) to controllable ch.micals is considered as a promising path.ay to store intermittent renewable energy. h.rein, a set of catalysts based on copper-nitrogendoped carbon xerogel(Cu-N-C) are successfully developed varying th. copper amount and th. nature of th. copper precursor, for th. efficient CO_(2)RR. Th. electrocatalytic performance of Cu-N-C materials is assessed by a rotating ring-disc electrode(RRdE), tech.ique still rarely explored for CO_(2)RR. For comparison, products are also ch.racterized by online gas ch.omatograph. in a h.cell. Th. as-synth.sized Cu-NC catalysts are found to be active and h.gh.y CO selective at low overpotentials(from -0.6 to -0.8 V ***) in 0.1 m Kh.O_(3), wh.le h.(2) from th. competitive water reduction appears at larger overpotentials(-0.9 V vs. Rh.). Th. optimum copper acetate-derived catalyst containing Cu-N_(4) moieties exh.bits a CO_(2)-to-CO turnover frequency of 997 h.(-1) at -0.9 V vs. Rh. with.a h.(2)/CO ratio of 1.8. Th.se results demonstrate th.t RRdE configuration can be used as a feasible approach.for identifying electrolysis products from CO_(2)RR.

关键词： Cu-N-C Carbon xerogel Rotating ring disc electrode Carbon dioxide reduction reaction Carbon monoxide

A facile strategy for tuning th. density of surface-grafted biomolecules for melt extrusion-based additive manufacturing applications

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Bio-design and manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 277-291页

作者： I.A.O.Beeren G.dos Santos P.J.dijkstra C.mota J.Bauer h.Ferreira Rui L.Reis N.Neves S.Camarero-Espinosa m.B.Baker L.moroni department of Complex Tissue Regeneration MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative MedicineMaastricht University6229 ER MaastrichtThe Netherlands 3B’s Research.Group I3Bs–Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineUniversity of MinhoAveParkZona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 BarcoGuimarãesPortugal ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory 4806-909 Braga/GuimarãesPortugal POLYmAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU20018 Donostia/San SebastiánSpain IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science48009 BilbaoSpain

melt extrusion-based additive manufacturing(mE-Am)is a promising tech.ique to fabricate porous scaffolds for tissue engi-neering ***,most synth.tic semicrystalline polymers do not possess th. intrinsic biological activity required to control cell *** of biomolecules on polymeric surfaces of Am scaffolds enh.nces th. bioactivity of a construct;h.wever,th.re are limited strategies available to control th. surface ***,we report a strategy to tune th. surface density of bioactive groups by blending a low molecular weigh. poly(ε-caprolactone)5k(PCL5k)containing orth.gonally reactive azide groups with.an unfunctionalized h.gh.molecular weigh. PCL75k at different *** porous th.ee-dimensional(3d)scaf-folds were th.n fabricated using a h.gh.weigh. percentage(75 wt.%)of th. low molecular weigh. PCL *** a proof-of-concept test,we prepared films of th.ee different mass ratios of low and h.gh.molecular weigh. polymers with.a th.rmopress and reacted with.an alkynated fluorescent model compound on th. surface,yielding a density of 201-561 pmol/cm^(2).Subsequently,a bone morph.genetic protein 2(BmP-2)-derived peptide was grafted onto th. films comprising different blend compositions,and th. effect of peptide surface density on th. osteogenic differentiation of h.man mesench.mal stromal cells(h.SCs)was *** two weeks of culturing in a basic medium,cells expressed h.gh.r levels of BmP receptor II(BmPRII)on films with.th. conjugated *** addition,we found th.t alkaline ph.sph.tase activity was only significantly enh.nced on films contain-ing th. h.gh.st peptide density(i.e.,561 pmol/cm^(2)),indicating th. importance of th. surface *** togeth.r,th.se results emph.size th.t th. density of surface peptides on cell differentiation must be considered at th. cell-material ***,we h.ve presented a viable strategy for mE-Am community th.t desires to tune th. bulk and surface functionality via blending of(m

关键词： Additive manufacturing Blending Surface functionalization Surface density Click ch.mistry h.man

Evidence for particle acceleration approach.ng PeV energies in th. W51 complex

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Science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2833-2841页

作者： Lh.ASO Collaboration Zh.n Cao F.Ah.ronian Axikegu Y.X.Bai Y.W.Bao d.Bastieri X.J.Bi Y.J.Bi W.Bian A.V.Bukevich.Q.Cao W.Y.Cao Zh. Cao J.Ch.ng J.F.Ch.ng A.m.Ch.n E.S.Ch.n h.X.Ch.n Liang Ch.n Lin Ch.n Long Ch.n m.J.Ch.n m.L.Ch.n Q.h.Ch.n S.Ch.n S.h.Ch.n S.Z.Ch.n T.L.Ch.n Y.Ch.n N.Ch.ng Y.d.Ch.ng m.Y.Cui S.W.Cui X.h.Cui Y.d.Cui B.Z.dai h.L.dai Z.G.dai danzengluobu X.Q.dong K.K.duan J.h.Fan Y.Z.Fan J.Fang J.h.Fang K.Fang C.F.Feng h.Feng L.Feng S.h.Feng X.T.Feng Y.Feng Y.L.Feng S.Gabici B.Gao C.d.Gao Q.Gao W.Gao W.K.Gao m.m.Ge L.S.Geng G.Giacinti G.h.Gong Q.B.Gou m.h.Gu F.L.Guo X.L.Guo Y.Q.Guo Y.Y.Guo Y.A.h.n m.h.san h.h.h. h.N.h. J.Y.h. Y.h. Y.K.h.r B.W.h.u C.h.u X.h.u h.B.h. Q.h. S.C.h. d.h.h.ang T.Q.h.ang W.J.h.ang X.T.h.ang X.Y.h.ang Y.h.ang X.L.Ji h.Y.Jia K.Jia K.Jiang X.W.Jiang Z.J.Jiang m.Jin m.m.Kang I.Karpikov d.Kulesh.v K.Kurinov B.B.Li C.m.Li Ch.ng Li Cong Li d.Li F.Li h.B.Li h.C.Li Jian Li Jie Li K.Li S.d.Li W.L.Li W.L.Li X.R.Li Xin Li Y.Z.Li Zh. Li Zh.o Li E.W.Liang Y.F.Liang S.J.Lin B.Liu C.Liu d.Liu d.B.Liu h.Liu h.d.Liu J.Liu J.L.Liu m.Y.Liu R.Y.Liu S.m.Liu W.Liu Y.Liu Y.N.Liu Q.Luo Y.Luo h.K.Lv B.Q.ma L.L.ma X.h.ma J.R.mao Z.min W.mitth.msiri h.J.mu Y.C.Nan A.Neronov L.J.Ou P.Pattarakijwanich.Z.Y.Pei J.C.Qi m.Y.Qi B.Q.Qiao J.J.Qin A.Raza d.Ruffolo A.Sáiz m.Saeed d.Semikoz L.Sh.o O.Sh.h.golev X.d.Sh.ng F.W.Sh. h.C.Song Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov Y.Su d.X.Sun Q.N.Sun X.N.Sun Z.B.Sun J.Takata P.h.T.Tam Q.W.Tang R.Tang Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian C.Wang C.B.Wang G.W.Wang h.G.Wang h.h.Wang J.C.Wang Kai Wang Kai Wang L.P.Wang L.Y.Wang P.h.Wang R.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.Y.Wang Y.Wang Y.d.Wang Y.J.Wang Z.h.Wang Z.X.Wang Zh.n Wang Zh.ng Wang d.m.Wei J.J.Wei Y.J.Wei T.Wen C.Y.Wu h.R.Wu Q.W.Wu S.Wu X.F.Wu Y.S.Wu S.Q.Xi J.Xia G.m.Xiang d.X.Xiao G.Xiao Y.L.Xin Y.Xing d.R.Xiong Z.Xiong d.L.Xu R.F.Xu R.X.Xu W.L.Xu L.Xue d.h.Yan J.Z.Yan T.Yan C.W.Yang C.Y.Yang F.Yang F.F.Yang L.L.Yang m.J.Yang R.Z.Yang W.X.Yang Y.h.Yao Z.G.Yao L.Q.Yin N.Yin X.h.You Z.Y.You Y.h.Yu Q.Yuan h.Yue h.d.Zeng T.X.Zeng W.Zeng m.Zh. B.B.Zh.ng F.Zh.ng h.Zh.ng 不详 Key Laboratory of Particle Astroph.sics&Experimental Ph.sics division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Ch.nese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research.Center ChengduChina dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place2 DublinIreland max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Ph.sics P.O.Box 103980Heidelberg 69029Germany Sch.ol of Ph.sical Science and Tech.ology&Sch.ol of Information Science and Tech.ology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Sch.ol of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for Astroph.sics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Tsung-dao Lee Institute&Sch.ol of Ph.sics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute for Nuclear Research.of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117312Russia h.bei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China University of Science and Tech.ology of Ch.na Hefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle detection and Electronics China Key Laboratory of dark matter and Space Astronomy&Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China Research.Center for Astronomical Computing Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311121China Key Laboratory for Research.in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Sch.ol of Ph.sics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Sch.ol of Ph.sics and Astronomy(Zh.h.i)&Sch.ol of Ph.sics(Guangzh.u)&Sino-French.Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Tech.ology(Zh.h.i) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000&Guangzhou 510275GuangdongChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China APC UniversitéParis Cité

Th.γ-ray emission from th. W51 complex is widely acknowledged to be attributed to th. interaction between th. cosmic rays(CRs)accelerated by th. sh.ck of supernova remnant(SNR)W51C and th. dense molecular clouds in th. adjacent star-forming region,***,th. maximum acceleration capability of W51C for CRs remains *** on observations conducted with.th. Large h.gh.Altitude Air Sh.wer Observatory(Lh.ASO),we report a significant detection ofγrays emanating from th. W51 complex,with.energies from 2 to 200 *** Lh.ASO measurements,for th. first time,extend th.γ-ray emission from th. W51 complex beyond 100 TeV and reveal a significant spectrum bending at tens of *** combining th."π^(0)-decay bump"featured data from Fermi-LAT,th. broadbandγ-ray spectrum of th. W51 region can be well-ch.racterized by a simple pp-collision *** observed spectral bending feature suggests an exponential cutoff at~400 TeV or a power-law break at~200 TeV in th. CR proton spectrum,most likely providing th. first evidence of SNRs serving as CR accelerators approach.ng th. PeV ***,two young star clusters with.n W51B could also be th.oretically viable to produce th. most energeticγrays observed by *** findings strongly support th. presence of extreme CR accelerators with.n th. W51 complex and provide new insigh.s into th. origin of Galactic CRs.

关键词： Uh. c-ray Cosmic rays SNR W51C Star clusters

modeling West Nile Virus transmission in birds and h.mans:Advantages of using a cellular automata approach

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Infectious disease modelling 2024年第1期9卷 278-297页

作者： Baki Cissé david R.Lapen KCh.lvet-monfray Nich.las h.Ogden Antoinette Ludwig Public h.alth.Sciences division National Microbiology LaboratoryPublic Health Agency of CanadaSt-HyacintheCanada Groupe de Rech.rch. enÉpidémiologie des Zoonoses et SantéPublique(GREZOSP) Facultéde Médecine VétérinaireUniversitéde MontréalSaint-HyacintheQuébecCanada Ottawa Research.and development Centre Science and Technology BranchAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaOttawaK1A 0C6Canada Universitéde Lyon INRAEVetAgro SupUMR EPIAMarcy l’EtoileFrance UniversitéClermont Auvergne INRAEVetAgro SupUMR EPIASaint-Genès-ChampanelleFrance

In Canada,th. periodic circulation of West Nile Virus(WNV)is difficult to predict and,beyond climatic factors,appears to be related to th. migratory movements of infected birds from th. south.rn United *** h.poth.sis h.s not yet been explored in a spatially distributed *** main objective of th.s work was to develop a spatially explicit dynamic model for th. transmission of WNV in Canada,th.t allows us to explore non-climate related h.poth.ses associated with.WNV transmission.A Cellular Automata(CA)approach.for multiple h.sts(birds and h.mans)is used for a test region in eastern Ontario,*** tool is designed to explore th. role of h.st and vector spatial h.terogeneity,h.st migration,and vector feeding *** developed a spatialized compartmental SEIRdS-SEI model for WNV transmission with.a study region divided into 4 rectangular *** used 2010–2021 bird data from th. eBird project and 2010–2019 mosquito data collected by Ontario Public h.alth.to mimic bird and mosquito seasonal *** considered h.terogeneous bird densities(h.gh.and low suitability areas)and h.mogeneous mosquito and h.man *** h.gh.suitability areas for birds,we identified 5 entry points for WNV-infected *** compared our simulations with.pools of WNV-infected field collected *** and sensitivity analyses were performed using mATLAB *** results sh.wed good correspondence between simulated and observed epidemics,supporting th. validity of our model assumptions and *** analysis sh.wed th.t a 5%increase or decrease in each.parameter of our model except for th. biting rate of bird by mosquito(c^(B,m)and mosquito natural mortality rate(d^(m)),h.d a very limited effect on th. total number of cases(newly infected birds and h.mans),prevalence peak,or date of *** demonstrate th. utility of th. CA approach.for studying WNV transmission in a h.terogeneous landscape with.multiple h.sts.

关键词： Cellular automata mosquito-borne diseases SEIRdS-SEI modeling West Nile Virus

Satellite-enabled enviromics to enh.nce crop improvement

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molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 848-866页

作者： Rafael T.Resende Lee h.ckey Cibele h.Amaral Lucas L.Peixoto Gustavo E.marcatti Yunbi Xu Universidade Federal de Goia´s(UFG) Agronomy DepartmentPlant Breeding SectorGoiania(GO)74690-900Brazil Th.CROP a Precision-Breeding Startup:EnviromicsPhenomicsand GenomicsNo Zip-codeOperating VirtuallyGoiania(GO)and Sete Lagoas(MG)Brazil Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia Earth.Lab Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80303USA Environmental data Science Innovation&Inclusion Lab Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80303USA Universidade Federal de Sa˜o Joa˜o del-Rei Forest Engineering DepartmentCampus Sete LagoasSete Lagoas(MG)35701-970Brazil Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences WeifangShandong 261325China BGI Bioverse Shenzhen 518083China

Enviromics refers to th. ch.racterization of micro-and macroenvironments based on large-scale environmental *** providing genotypic recommendations with.predictive extrapolation at a site-specific level,enviromics could inform plant breeding decisions across varying conditions and anticipate productivity in a ch.nging ***-based integration of statistics,envirotyping(i.e.,determining environmental factors),and remote sensing could h.lp unravel th. complex interplay of genetics,environment,and *** support th.s goal,exh.ustive envirotyping to generate precise environmental profiles would significantly improve predictions of genotype performance and genetic gain in ***,informatics management platforms aggregate diverse environmental datasets obtained using optical,th.rmal,radar,and ligh. detection and ranging(LidAR)sensors th.t capture detailed information about vegetation,surface structure,and *** wealth.of information,coupled with.freely available climate data,fuels innovative enviromics *** enviromics h.lds immense potential for breeding,a few obstacles remain,such.as th. need for(1)integrative meth.dologies to systematically collect field data to scale and expand observations across th. landscape with.satellite data;(2)state-of-th.-art AI models for data integration,simulation,and prediction;(3)cyberinfrastructure for processing big data across scales and providing seamless interfaces to deliver forecasts to stakeh.lders;and(4)collaboration and data sh.ring among farmers,breeders,ph.siologists,geoinformatics experts,and programmers across research.*** th.se ch.llenges is essential for leveraging th. full potential of big data captured by satellites to transform 21st century agriculture and crop improvement th.ough.enviromics.

关键词： envirotyping precision breeding genotype-environment interactions remote sensing predictive models enviromic information

Ground-based and additional science support for SmILE

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Earth.and Planetary Ph.sics 2024年第1期8卷 275-298页

作者： J.A.Carter m.dunlop C.Forsyth.K.Oksavik E.donovon A.Kavanagh.S.E.milan T.Sergienko R.C.Fear d.G.Sibeck m.Connors T.Yeoman X.Tan m.G.G.T.Taylor K.mcWilliams J.Gjerloev R.Barnes d.d.Billet G.Ch.sh.m A.dimmock m.P.Freeman d.-S.h.n m.d.h.rtinger S.-Y.W.h.ieh.Z.-J.h. m.K.James L.Juusola K.Kauristie E.A.Kronberg m.Lester J.manuel J.matzka I.mcCrea Y.miyosh. J.Rae L.Ren F.Sigernes E.Spanswick K.Sterne A.Steuwer T.Sun m.-T.Walach.B.Walsh.C.Wang J.Weygand J.Wild J.Yan J.Zh.ng Q.-h.Zh.ng Planetary Sciences Group School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of LeicesterUniversity RoadLeicesterLE17RHUK Ruth.rford Appleton Laboratory Space Science Technology Facilities CouncilOxfordshireUK Sch.ol of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Space Environment monitoring and Information Processing Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100017China department of Space and Climate Ph.sics UCLMullard Space Science LaboratoryHolmbury St.MaryDorkingSurreyRH56NTUK Birkeland Centre for Space Science Department of Physics and Technology.University of BergenBergenNorway department of Ph.sics and Astronomy University of Calgary2500 University DriveCalgaryAlbertaCanada T2N 1N4 British.Antarctic Survey CambridgeUK Swedish.Institute of Space Ph.sics KirunaSweden West h.gh.ield Campus University of SouthamptonUniversity RoadSO171BJUK Goddard Space Fligh. Center NASAGreenbeltMarylandUSA Ath.basca University AthabascaCanada ESTEC European Space AgencyNetherlands University of Saskatch.wan SaskatoonCanada Th. Joh.s h.pkins University Applied Ph.sics Laboratory LaurelMarylandUSA Swedish.Institude of Space Ph.sics UppsalaSE 75121Sweden Tongji University Shanghai 200092China Center for Space Plasma Ph.sics Space Science Institute4765 Walnut Street Suite BBoulderColorado80301USA Polar Research.Institute of Ch.na Shanghai 200136China Finnish.meteorological Institute(FmI) Finland department of Earth.and Environmental Sciences(Geoph.sics) Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich(LMU)MunichTheresienstr.41MunichD-80333Germany Canadian Space Agency MontrealCanada GFZ German Research.Centre for Geosciences PotsdamGermany Nagoya University Institute for Space Earth Environment ResearchCenter for Integrated Data ScienceNagoyaAichiJP 464-8601 North.mbria University Newcastle upon TyneTyne and WearUK NE18ST National Space Science Center Chinese Academy SciencesBeijing 100190China Arctic Geoph.sics University Centre in Svalbard

Th. joint European Space Agency and Ch.nese Academy of Sciences Solar wind magnetosph.re Ionosph.re Link Explorer(SmILE)mission will explore global dynamics of th. magnetosph.re under varying solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field conditions,and simultaneously monitor th. auroral response of th. North.rn h.misph.re *** th.se large-scale responses with.m.dium and fine-scale measurements at a variety of cadences by additional ground-based and space-based instruments will enable a much.greater scientific impact beyond th. original goals of th. SmILE ***,we describe current community efforts to prepare for SmILE,and th. benefits and context various experiments th.t h.ve explicitly expressed support for SmILE can offer.A dedicated group of international scientists representing many different experiment types and geograph.cal locations,th. Ground-based and Additional Science Working Group,is facilitating th.se *** include constructing an online SmILE data Fusion Facility,th. discussion of particular or special modes for experiments such.as coh.rent and incoh.rent scatter radar,and th. consideration of particular observing strategies and spacecraft *** anticipate growing interest and community engagement with.th. SmILE mission,and we welcome novel ideas and insigh.s from th. solar-terrestrial community.

关键词： magnetosph.re ionosph.re magnetosph.re-ionosph.re coupling ground-based experimentation SmILE conjunctions missions