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Seed Dynamics in Relation to Gaps in a Tropical Montane Rainforest of Hainan Island,South China:(Ⅰ)Seed Rain

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第11期49卷 1565-1572页

作者： Run-guo Zang Wei-yin zhang Yi Ding Kay Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment the State Forestry Administration Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection Chinese Academy of Forastry Beijing 100091 China

Seed dynamics is an important part of stand dynamics in forest ecosystems. In this paper, 26 gaps were randomly selected to study the influence of gaps on the spatial and temporal patterns of seed rains in a tropical montane rainforest of Hainan Island, South China. Three zones for each gap, including outside gap zone （Non-gap）, transitional gap zone （EG-CG）, and central gap zone （CG）, were designed, and fourseed traps （each lm x lm in size） were placed in each zone. Seed rains were collected by these traps every 10 days from June 2001 to May 2002. Seed rain varied greatly with season and generally exhibited a pattern of unimodal change during the study period： seed abundance and species richness were both greater in the wet season than in the dry season. Gaps significantly influenced the temporal patterns of both species richness and density of seed rains. Gaps had no significant influences on the spatial distribution patterns of seed rain species richness, but significantly affected the spatial distribution pattern of seed rain densities. Among the three different zones of gaps, the outside gap zone generally received more seeds inputs than the two other gap zones.

关键词： forest regeneration gap dynamics Hainan Island seed dispersal seed rain supply-side process tropical montane rain forest.

The Toxic Mechanism of High Lethality of Herbicide Butachlor in Marine Flatfish Flounder,Paralichthys olivaceus

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2010年第3期9卷 257-264页

作者： guo Huarong yin Licheng zhang Shicui FENG Wenrong Department of Marine Biology and Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding Ministry of Education Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 P. R. China

The toxic mechanism of herbicide butachlor to induce extremely high lethality in marine flatfish flounder, Paralichthys Olivaceus, was analyzed by histopathological examination, antioxidant enzymes activities and ATP content assay. Histopathological examination of gill, liver and kidney of exposed fishes showed that gill was a target organ of butachlor. The butachlor seriously impaired the respiration of gills by a series of lesions such as edema, lifting and detachment of lamellar epithelium, breakdown of pillar cells, and blood congestion. The dysfunction of gill respiration caused suffocation to the exposed flounder with extremely high acute lethality. Antioxidant enzyme activity assay of the in vitro cultured flounder gill （FG） ceils exposed to butachlor indicated that butachlor markedly inhibited the antioxidant enzyme activities of Superoxide dismutase （SOD）, catalase （CAT） and glutathione peroxidase （GPX）. Furthermore, along with the decline of antioxidant enzyme activities, ATP content in the exposed FG cells decreased, too. This infers that the oxidative stress induced by butachlor can inhibit the production of cellular ATP. Similar decrease of ATP content was also observed in the exposed flounder gill tissues. Taken together, as in FG cells, butachlor possibly induced a short supply of ATP in pillar cells by inhibiting the antioxidant enzyme activities and then affecting the contractibility of the pillar cells, which in turn resulted in the blood congestion and suffocation of exposed flounder.

关键词： butachlor flounder herbicide toxicity

Dynamics of the spatiotemporal velocity of glaciers on the eastern slope of Mount Gongga,China,under climate change

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 490-499页

作者： yin FU Bo zhang Qiao LIU guo-Xiang LIU Rui zhang Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China

The quantitative assessment of glacier flow velocity dynamics plays a pivotal role in understanding its response mechanisms concerning climate *** work provides a systematic quantitative assessment of the deceleration status of glaciers in this region by investigating the motion evolution of typical glaciers in Mount Gongga in recent years,thereby revealing the seasonal dynamics and inter-annual evolution over an extensive time *** used the optical flow-small baseline subset(OF-SBAS)method to compute the time-series velocities of the Hai-luogou Glacier and the Mozigou Glacier using 178 archived Sentinel-1 satellite synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images from 2014 to *** findings revealed a prominent seasonal pattern in glacier motion,characterised by cyclic variations in velocity from cold to warm ***,we identified variations in velocities across distinct regions of the glacier surface,underscored by the lag in the peak time node of glacier flow with increasing *** pattern may have been determined by a combination of internal and external factors,including mass accumulation and ablation-driven subglacial drainage,as well as the glacier geomorphological ***,during 2015-2021,the glaciers on the eastern slope of Mount Gongga exhibited an overarching trend of ***,the ablation area of the Hailuogou Glacier recorded the most substantial deceleration,exceeding 8%per *** study underscores the efficacy of the OF-SBAS method in extracting long-term glacier *** work also establishes a robust foundation for the analysis of spatiotemporal fluctuations in glacier movement within the context of climate warming.

关键词： Monsoonal temperate glaciers Synthetic aperture radar(SAR) Glacier movement Hailuogou glacier Mozigou glacier Optical flow-small baseline subset(OF-SBAS)

Comparative Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Building Exterior Surface at High and Low Altitudes

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1119-1131页

作者： JIA Yonghong guo Shurui LI Jin guo Lei CHENG Zhu zhang yin YANG Hanyu LONG Enshen Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

The external surface heat transfer coefficient of building envelope is one of the important parameters necessary for building energy saving design,but the basic data in high-altitude area are ***,the authors propose a modified measurement method based on the heat balance of a model building,and use the same model building to measure its external surface heat transfer coefficient under outdoor conditions in Chengdu city,China at an altitude of 520 m and Daocheng city at an altitude of 3750 m *** results show that the total heat transfer coefficient(h_(t))of building surface in high-altitude area is reduced by 34.48%.The influence of outdoor wind speed on the convective heat transfer coefficient(h_(c))in high-altitude area is not as significant as that in low-altitude *** fitting relation between convection heat transfer coefficient and outdoor wind speed is also *** the same heating power,the average temperature rise of indoor and outdoor air at highaltitude is 41.9%higher than that at low altitude,and the average temperature rise of inner wall is 25.8%higher than that at low *** shows that high-altitude area can create a more comfortable indoor thermal environment than low-altitude area under the same energy consumption *** is not appropriate to use the heat transfer characteristics of the exterior surface of buildings in low-altitude area for building energy saving design and related heating equipment selection and system terminal matching design in high-altitude area.

关键词： altitude heat transfer characteristics convective heat transfer coefficient(h_(c)) radiative heat transfer coefficient(h_(r)) external building envelope

Seismic and geological evidence of hidden faults in the yinpan Reservoir area based on a dense seismic array

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2401-2407页

作者： Guangyao yin Huai zhang Liwen GONG Q ipeng BAI Yicun guo Bing zhang Yaolin SHI Key Laboratoryof Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application(Chinese Academyof Sciences) College of Earth and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China Beijing Yanshan Critical Zone National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Beijing 101408China Chongqing Earthquake Agency Chongqing 401147 China Institute of Earthquake Forecasting China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100036China Hangzhou Applied Acoustics Research Institute Hangzhou 311100China State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earths Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyCASWuhan 430077China

*** November 23,2017,an M_(S)5.0 earthquake occurred in Wulong,Chongqing,China,resulting in tens of casualties and considerable economic ***,the epicenter of this earthquake was located in the transition zone from the... 详细信息

关键词： earthquake southeast seismic

Attaining synergetic equilibrium of electrical conductivity and tensile strength in GQDs@GN/Cu composites through multi-scale intragranular and intergranular reinforcements

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 366-379页

作者： Shuang-yin zhang Liang Liu Rui Bao Jian-Hong Yi Sheng-Da guo Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Yunnan Province Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

The configuration and quality of reinforcements, as well as the robustness of interfacial bonding,holding a critical significance in determining the concurrence between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in metal matrix composites. In this study, citric acid was employed as the precursor for synthesizing multiscale carbon nanomaterials(graphene quantum dots and graphene, abbreviated as GQDs and GN). The GQDs@GN/Cu composites were fabricated through a segmented ball milling process in conjunction with subsequent spark plasma sintering(SPS). The intragranular GQDs and intergranular GQDs@GN had synergistically reinforced Cu composites through Orowan strengthening, load transfer strengthening and refinement strengthening. Furthermore,the robust interface bonding between GQDs@GN and Cu effectively mitigated interfacial impedance stemming from electron-boundary scattering. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the GQDs@GN/Cu composites were recorded as 270 and 314 MPa, respectively, representing an improvement of 92 and 28% over pure Cu, while maintaining electrical conductivity at a level comparable to that of pure Cu. This study advances the understanding of the possibility of realizing a synergistic compatibility between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in Cu composites.

关键词： Cu matrix composites Interface bonding Mechanical property Graphene quantum dots(GQDs) Electrical conductivity

Structural characteristics and evolution of the South Yellow Sea Basin since Indosinian

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China Geology 2018年第4期1卷 466-476页

作者： Bao-hua Lei Ming Xu Jian-wen Chen Jie Liang yin-guo zhang Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology CGSQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marme Mmeral Resource Qingdao National Laboratoryfor Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266071China

Based on the seismic data gathered in past years and the correlation between the sea and land areas of the Lower Yangtze Platform,the structural characteristics of the South Yellow Sea Basin since the Indosinian tectonic movement is studied in this *** stages of structural deformation can be distinguished in the South Yellow Sea Basin since the *** first stage,Late Indosinian to Early Yanshanian, was dominated by foreland deformation including both the uplifting and subsidence stages under an intensively compressional *** second stage,which is called the Huangqiao Event in the middle Yanshanian,was a change for stress fields from compression to *** in the third stage (the Sanduo Event)in the Late Himalayan,the basin developed a depression in the Neogene-Quatemary after rifting in the Late *** long-time evolution controlled 3 basin formation stages from a foreland basin,then a fault basin to a final depression *** conclusion,since the Indosinian,the South Yellow Sea Basin has experienced compressional fold and thrust,collisional orogen,compressional and tensional pulsation,strike-slip,extensional fault block and inversion structures,compression and *** NE,NEE,nearly EW and NW trending structures developed in the *** west to east,the structural trend changed from NEE to near EW to *** from north to south,they changed from NEE to near EW with a strong-weak-strong zoning ***,the marine and terrestrial facies basins show a "seesaw"pattern with fold and thrust in the early stages,which is strong in the north and weak in the south and an extensional fault in later stages,which is strong in the north and weak in the *** the marine facies'basin,thrust deformation is more prevailing in the upper structural layer than that in the lower *** tectonic mechanism in the South Yellow Sea Basin is mainly affected by the collision between the Yangtze and North China

关键词： Structural deformation Indosinian Movement Tectonic evointion South Yellow Sea Basin Laoshan uplift Marine hydrocarbon exploration

Distribution and bioavailability of mercury in size-fractioned atmospheric particles around an ultra-low emission power plant in Southwest China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 141-152页

作者： Wei zhang Jinjuan Li Hao Qiu Xingqiang guo Zhijun Fei Yi Xing Deliang yin College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang 550003China Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment(Guizhou University) Ministry of EducationGuiyang 550025China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Ultra-low emission(ULE)technology retrofits significantly impact the particulate-bound mercury(Hg)emissions from coal-fired power plants(CFPPs);however,the distribution and bioavailability of Hg in size-fractioned particulate matter(PM)around the ULE-retrofitted CF-PPs are less ***,total Hg and its chemical speciation in TSP(total suspended particles),PM_(10)(aerodynamic particle diameter≤10μm)and PM_(2.5)(aerodynamic particle diameter≤2.5μm)around a ULE-retrofitted CFPP in Guizhou Province were *** PM_(2.5)concentration was higher around this ULE-retrofitted CFPP than that in the intra-regional urban cities,and it had higher mass Hg concentration than other sizefractioned *** Hg concentrations in PM had multifarious sources including CFPP,vehicle exhaust and biomass combustion,while they were significantly higher in autumn and winter than those in other seasons(P40%).Mass concentrations of exchangeable,HCl-soluble,elemental,and residual Hg in PM_(2.5)were higher than those in other size-fractioned PM,and were markedly elevated in autumn and winter(P<0.05).In PM_(2.5),HCl-soluble Hg presented a significantly positive relationship with elemental Hg(P<0.05),while residual Hg showed the significantly positive relationships with HCl-soluble Hg and elemental Hg(P<0.01).Overall,these results suggested that atmospheric PM-bound Hg around the ULE-retrofitted CFPP tends to accumulate in finer PM,and has higher bioavailable fractions,while has potential transformation between chemical speciation.

关键词： Size-fractioned particles Mercury Chemical speciation Coal-fired power plant Ultra-low emission

New structure transistors for advanced technology node CMOS ICs

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 24-41页

作者： Qingzhu zhang Yongkui zhang Yanna Luo Huaxiang yin Integrated Circuit Advanced Process R&D Center Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences(IMECAS) State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Over recent decades, advancements in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated circuits(ICs)have mainly relied on structural innovations in transistors. From planar transistors to the fin field-effect transistor(FinFET) and gate-all-around FET(GAAFET), more gate electrodes have been added to three-dimensional(3D) channels with enhanced control and carrier conductance to provide higher electrostatic integrity and higher operating currents within the same device footprint. Beyond the 1-nm node, Moore's law scaling is no longer expected to be applicable to geometrical shrinkage. Vertical transistor stacking, e.g. in complementary FETs(CFET), 3D stack(3DS) FETs and vertical-channel transistors(VFET), for enhanced density and variable circuit or system design represents a revolutionary scaling approach for sustained IC development. Herein, innovative works on specific structures, key process breakthroughs, shrinking cell sizes and design methodologies for transistor structure research and development are reviewed. Perspectives on future innovations in advanced transistors with new channel materials and operating theories are also discussed.

关键词： transistor CMOS GAAFET CFET 3DS FET