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Food Science and human Wellness 2024年

作者： Haizhen Ding Shuai Hou Siqi Zhao Liping guo Ao Sun Qiuhui hu Leiqing Pan qiang Liu Chao Ding College of Food Science and Technology， Nanjing Agricultural University Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety， Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing， College of Food Science and Engineering， Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

Cadmium ion (Cd2+) detection technology plays a prominent role in food safety and human health. Herein， we designed and constructed an 2-aminoethyl dihydrogen phosphate (AEP)@upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) fluorescence sensor for quantitative detection of Cd2+in paddy rice based on Inner filter effect (IFE) combined with enzyme inhibition mechanism. The AEP modification UCNPs can offer a stable fluorescence donor at 658 nm and be quenched by the oxidized tetramethylbenzidine (oxTMB) catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzymes. Without addition of Cd2+， the fluorescence of AEP@UCNPs fluorescence sensor was weaken due to the IFE between AEP@UCNPs and oxTMB. With addition of Cd2+， HRP enzyme activity was inhibited by Cd2+， leading to the decreased oxTMB， resulting in the enhance upconversion fluorescence intensity. As a result， the fluorescence intensity signal at 658 nm of the IFE-based AEP@UCNPs fluorescence sensor increased linearly with the increase in Cd2+in a wide range from 0.5 μmol/L to 6? μmol/L and the limit of detection (LOD) was 24.6 nmol/L. In addition， our proposed IFE-based AEP@UCNPs fluorescence sensor can achieve Cd2+detection in paddy rice in 30 min.

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Divergent defluorocarboxylation of α-CF_(3) alkenes with formate via photocatalyzed selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 368-373页

作者： Xing-Yu Wang Pei Xu Wen-Wen Liu Hao-qiang Jiang Song-Lei Zhu Dong guo Xu Zhu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy School of PharmacyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 22100China

Unprecedented divergent synthesis of gem-difluorovinylacetic acid and glutaric acid derivatives fromα-CF_(3)alkenes with formate as the carbonyl source was *** reaction can undergo selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage by simply switching the photocatalyst and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)catalyst under visible-light-induced conditions at room *** acts as both the C1 source and the reductant through the generation of CO_(2)^(·-)species,which underwent Giese radical addition to electron-deficient alkenes to trigger the consecutive C-F bond cleavage and carboxylation process.

关键词： C-F bond activation defluorocarboxylation carbon dioxide radical anion visible light

Process-driven susceptibility assessment of glacial lake outburst debris flow in the Himalayas under climate change

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 500-514页

作者： Bin ZHOU qiang ZOU hu JIANG Tao YANG Wen-Tao ZHOU Si-Yu CHEN Hong-Kun YAO Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Environment and Resource Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

Global warming is causing glaciers to retreat and glacial lakes to expand in the Himalayas,which amplifies the risk of glacial lake outburst debris flows(GLODFs)and poses a significant threat to downstream lives and ***,the complex interplay between GLODF occurrences and associated indicators,coupled with the lack of a comprehensive susceptibility indicator system that considers the entire GLODF process,presents a substantial challenge in assessing GLODF susceptibility in the *** study proposes a process-driven GLODF susceptibility assessment indicator system responding to climate change that considers the complete process of GLODF formation,incorporating relevant parameters about upstream,themselves,and downstream of glacial ***,to mitigate subjective factors associated with traditional evaluation methods,we developed three novel hybrid machine-learning models by integrating classic machine-learning algorithms with the whale optimization algorithm(WOA)to delineate the distribution of GLODF susceptibility in the *** the hybrid models effectively predicted the GLODFs occurrence,with the WOA-SVC model demonstrating the highest prediction *** 34%of the catchments exhibit high and very high susceptibility levels,primarily concentrated along the north and south sides of the Himalayan ridge,particularly in the eastern and central *** capturing the physical formation process of hazards,such as topographic potential(highest relative importance value of 40%),can precisely identify GLODF.A total of 128 catchments pose potential transboundary threats,with 24 classified as having a very high susceptibility level and 25 as having a high susceptibility ***,the border region between China and Nepal is a prominent hotspot for transboundary threats of *** findings can provide valuable clues for disaster prevention,mitigation,and cross-border coordination in the Himalayas.

关键词： Glacial lake outburst debris flow Susceptibility assessment Climate change Himalayas

Fucosyltransferase 8 regulates adult neurogenesis and cognition of mice by modulating the Itga6-PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1427-1440页

作者： Hongfeng guo Qihang Sun Xiaoli huang Xiaohao Wang Feng Zhang Wenzheng Qu Jinling Liu Xuejun Cheng qiang Zhu Wen Yi qiang Shu Xuekun Li The Children’s Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310052China The Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310029China College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310053China Zhejiang University Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310029China

Fucosyltransferase 8(Fut8)and core fucosylation play critical roles in regulating various biological processes,including immune response,signal transduction,proteasomal degradation,and energy ***,the function and underlying mechanism of Fut8 and core fucosylation in regulating adult neurogenesis remains *** have shown that Fut8 and core fucosylation display dynamic features during the differentiation of adult neural stem/progenitor cells(aNSPCs)and postnatal brain ***8 depletion reduces the proliferation of a NSPCs and inhibits neuronal differentiation of aNSPCs in vitro and in vivo,***,Fut8 deficiency impairs learning and memory in ***,Fut8 directly interacts with integrinα6(Itga6),an upstream regulator of the PI3kAkt signaling pathway,and catalyzes core fucosylation of *** of Fut8 enhances the ubiquitination of Itga6 by promoting the binding of ubiquitin ligase Trim21 to *** levels of Itga6 inhibit the activity of the PI3K/Akt signaling ***,the Akt agonist SC79 can rescue neurogenic and behavioral deficits caused by Fut8 *** summary,our study uncovers an essential function of Fut8 and core fucosylation in regulating adult neurogenesis and sheds light on the underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Fut8 adult neural stem/progenitor cells neurogenesis Itga6 PI3K/Akt

Therapeutic potential of urine-derived stem cells in renal regeneration following acute kidney injury:A comparative analysis with mesenchymal stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 525-537页

作者： Fang Li Bin Zhao Lei Zhang guo-Qing Chen Li Zhu Xiao-Ling Feng Meng-Jia Gong Cheng-Chen hu Yuan-Yuan Zhang Ming Li Yong-qiang Liu Department of General Surgery Chongqing General HospitalChongqing 401147China Department of Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147China

BACKGROUND Acute kidney injury(AKI)is a common clinical syndrome with high morbidity and mortality *** use of pluripotent stem cells holds great promise for the treatment of ***-derived stem cells(USCs)are a novel and versatile cell source in cell-based therapy and regenerative medicine that provide advantages of a noninvasive,simple,and low-cost approach and are induced with high multidifferentiation *** these cells could serve as a potential stem cell source for the treatment of AKI has not been *** Stem cell markers with multidifferentiation potential were isolated from human amniotic *** severe combined immune deficiency(SCID)mice models were induced by means of an intramuscular injection with *** isolated from human-voided urine were administered via tail *** functional changes in the kidney were assessed by the levels of blood urea nitrogen and serum *** histologic changes were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin staining and transferase dUTP nick-end labeling ***,we compared the regenerative potential of USCs with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs).RESULTS Treatment with USCs significantly alleviated histological destruction and functional *** renal function was rapidly restored after intravenous injection of 5×105 human USCs into SCID mice with glycerol-induced AKI compared with injection of *** from secretion assays conducted in vitro demonstrated that both stem cell varieties released a wide array of cytokines and growth *** suggests that a mixture of various mediators closely interacts with their biochemical *** types of stem cells showed enhanced tubular cell prolif-eration and decreased tubular cell apoptosis,although USC treatment was not more effective than MSC *** found that USC therapy significantly improved renal function and histological damage,inhibited inflammation and apoptosis processes in the kid

关键词： Urine-derived stem cells Regenerative medicine Acute kidney injury Renal function recovery Cell therapy

Energy Harvesting in the Wake of An Inverted C-Shaped Bluff Body

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 68-80页

作者： WANG Jun-lei LI Shen-fang Md.Mahbub ALAM Zhu Hong-jun hu guo-biao School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Center for Turbulence Control Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Internet of Things Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511400China

This paper proposes a novel wake-induced vibration(WIV)-based energy harvesting system consisting of two bluff *** inverted C-shaped bluff body is stationary installed at the upstream position to generate an interference wake street,and a cylinder bluff body equipped with a transducer is elastically suspended at the downstream position to harness WIV *** hydrodynamics and energy harvesting(EH)performance of the proposed system are investigated via experimental *** reduced velocity(U*)ranging from 2 to 14(the corresponding Reynolds number ranging from 15100 to 106200)is considered in the present *** is found that the wake generated by the inverted C-shaped bluff body significantly affects the EH *** the opening angle(α)of the C-shaped bluff body increases the vibration amplitude of the downstream cylinder,thereby increasing the harvested *** the spacing(L)between two bluff bodies is two times the cylinder diameter(D),the wake-induced vibration(WIV)mode is observed,while the combined WIV and wake galloping(WG)mode occurs whenαis 150°,and L equals 3D or *** average drag coefficient becomes negative when L is 2D,3D,or *** carefully configuring a C-shaped bluff body,the wake generated by it can bring an augmenting effect on the vibration of the downstream EH *** example,the RMS power output of the proposed EH system reaches a maximum of 0.31 W at U*=8 and L=4D,which is 300%greater than that of its traditional ***,after a number of case stud-ies,it is identified that the proposed EH system can achieve the best performance whenαis 150°and L=2D.

关键词： wake-induced vibration vortex-induced vibration galloping energy harvesting bluff body

A potential giant gallium deposit hosted in the tailing dam of the Fankou Zn-Pb deposit in northern Guangdong Province, South China

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 157-160页

作者： Peng-peng Yu Zhao-bin hu Yi Zheng Lan-xuan guo Shi-yuan Ouyang Gui-qiang Yuan Shang-zhou Chen Cheng-ming Wang Xi Chen School of Earth Sciences and Geological Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Process and Mineral Resources Survey Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519000China Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co. LtdShenzhen 518000China

*** The Fankou giant zinc(Zn)-lead(Pb)deposit in Guangdong Province is well-known for its huge reserves of over 10 Mt(million ton)Zn+Pb metals and high ore-grade with Zn+Pb exceeding 15%(Guangdong Fankou Deposit Investigation Group,1980;Zhu XY et al.,2017).After 60 years of exploration and exploitation,the deposit has accumulated millions of tons of *** interesting question is that what components are hosted in these tailings,and whether some key and critical metals such as gallium and germanium are extremely enriched and worth further comprehensive *** motivated us to conduct an integrated set of field investigation,sampling,major-trace element analyses and reserve assessments about the Fankou *** this contribution,we discover that the tailings contain a variety of metal elements such as zinc,lead and gallium with comprehensive utilization *** data can act as a scientific guidance for further exploration and utilization of the Fankou tailings,and aid to enhance the utilization efficiency of the key mineral resource in *** study also provide demonstration for future green mine construction in China.

关键词： deposit comprehensive Guangdong

Effect of temperature and reaction path interaction on fluidization reduction kinetics of iron ore powder

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1840-1849页

作者： guo-min Zhu Ming-wei hu An-nan Dou Jin-yu huang Jing Ding Qi-yan Xu School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina

Due to the instability of FeO at temperatures below 843 K,the fuidization reduction pathway of iron ore powder changes with the reduction ***,the effect of temperature and reaction pathway interaction on the kinetics of fuidization reduction of iron ore powder under low-temperature conditions ranging from 783 to 903 K was investigated to describe the fluidization reduction rate of iron ore powder from three aspects:microstructure change,reaction limiting link,and apparent activation energy of the reaction,exploring their internal *** experimental results revealed that in a temperature range of 783-813 K,the formation of a dense iron layer hindered the internal diffusion of reducing gas,resulting in relatively high gas diffusion *** addition,due to the differences in limiting links and reaction pathways in the intermediate stage of reduction,the apparent activation energy of the reaction *** apparent activation energy of the reaction ranged from 23.36 to 89.13 kJ/mol at temperature ranging from 783 to 813 K,while it ranged from 14.30 to 68.34 kJ/mol at temperature ranging from 873 to 903 K.

关键词： Reaction limiting link Gas internal diffusion Interface reaction Apparent activation energy Iron ore powder Reaction pathway Fluidization reduction

Tumor immunological phenotype-derived gene classification predicts prognosis,treatment response,and drug candidates in ovarian cancer

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 94-97页

作者： Chengbin guo Yuqin Tang Zhihai Liu a Chuanliang Chen Xun hu Yongqiang Zhang Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510623China Clinical Bioinformatics Experimental Center Henan Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450003China School of Pharmacy Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao 999078China Clinical Research Center The Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310003China Biorepository State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China West China School of Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

The high recurrence and low responsiveness to immunotherapy make ovarian cancer(OC)the most lethal gynecological *** microenvironment is critical in risk stratification and the discovery of molecular *** developed a prognostic classification for OC,which could also predict the prognosis of other gynecological cancers including breast cancer,endometrial cancer,and cervical *** mutation,hallmark pathways,and immune landscapes were *** analysis of immune checkpoints and multiple immune signatures revealed the low-risk group responds better to immune checkpoint inhibitors,which was validated by an external immunotherapeutic cohort(IMvigor210).Singlecell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)confirmed the high expression of SERPINB1 and SERPINB9 in dendritic cells,and AlphaFold2 was used to infer their 3D protein *** molecular compounds binding to SERPINB1/SERPINB9 were predicted by virtual screening.

关键词： prognosis cancer treatment

Comparison of toxicity between lanthanum oxide nanoparticles and lanthanum chloride

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 424-430,I0007页

作者： Kun huang Songchang Lai Miao guo Xingwu Zhu Jiashuangwei Yuan Zhehao Liu Gonghua hu Yanfang Gao School of Public Health and Health Management Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou341000China

Due to the wide application of rare earth elements,lanthanum(La) is gradually accumulated in our living *** can enter the body through a variety of routes,which has a series of effects on various *** a consequence,the safety of lanthanum deserves our *** study aims to compare the toxicity of lanthanum oxide nanoparticles(La_(2)O_(3) NPs) and lanthanum chloride(LaCl_(3)) and enrich the toxicity evaluation of ***,a 30 d intragastal experiment was conducted.C57BL/6j mice were given by La_(2)O_(3) NPs solution and LaCl_(3) solution respectively at doses of 0,30,60 and120 mg/kg BW(lanthanum content).The results show that,compared with the control group,both La_(2)O_(3)NPs and LaCl_(3) can reduce the body weight of female mice in the high-dose group,but for male mice,the high-dose La_(2)O_(3) NPs solution can increase the body weight,while LaCl_(3) has the opposite *** coefficients of liver,kidney,heart,lung,uterine and ovaries increase first and then decrease with the exposure dose,but testes and epididymides coefficient keep increasing with the exposure of LaCl_(3) and La_(2)O_(3) ***_(2)O_(3) NPs and LaCl_(3) can reduce the concentration of triglycerides(TG) and increase the level of low density lipoprotein(LDL),but the effect of La_(2)O_(3) NPs is more ***_(2)O_(3) NPs and LaCl_(3) can reduce the concentration of malondialdehyde(MDA),increase the total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)and enhance the activity of catalase(CAT),but LaCl_(3) has more obvious protective effects on oxidative ***_(2)O_(3) NPs and LaCl_(3) have potential risks to liver,and the toxicity of La_(2)O_(3) NPs might be higher than that of LaCl_(3).

关键词： Rare earth elements Lanthanum oxide nanoparticles Lanthanum chloride Lipid metabolism Oxidative stress