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A tentative study for the prediction of the CME related geomagnetic storm intensity and its transit time

Science china(Technological sciences) 2005年第6期48卷 648-668页

作者： ZHAO Xinhua1,2.& FENG Xueshang1,3.1. SIGMA Weather Group, Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Re-search, chinese academy of {2., Beijing 100080, {3. 2. graduate school of the chinese academy of {2., Beijing 10003., {3. 3. school of Geophysics and Geoinformation Systems, {3. {12. of Geo{2., Beijing 100083. {3. SIGMA Weather Group Key Laboratory of Space Weather Center for Space Science and Applied Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate school of the {2. {3. of sciences Beijing China school of Geophysics and Geoinformation Systems China University of Geosciences Beijing China

Using 80 CME-ICME events during 1997.1―2.02.9, based on the eruptive source locations of CMEs and solar magnetic field observation at the photosphere, a current sheet magnetic coordinate (CMC) system is established in order to study the propagation of CME and its geoeffectiveness. In context of this coordinate system, the effect of the eruptive source location and the form of heliospheric current sheet (HCS) at the eruptive time of CME on the geomagnetic storm intensity caused by CME and the CME’s transit time at the Earth is investigated in detail. Our preliminary conclusions are: 1) The geomagnetic disturbances caused by CMEs tend to have the so-called “same side-opposite side effect”, i.e. CMEs erupt from the same side of the HCS as the earth would be more likely to arrive at the earth and the geomagnetic disturbances associated with them tend to be of larger magnitude, while CMEs erupting from the opposite side would arrive at the earth with less probability and the corresponding geomagnetic disturbance magnitudes would be relatively weaker. 2. The angular separation between the earth and the HCS affect the corresponding disturbance intensity. That is, when our earth is located near the HCS, adverse space weather events occur most probably. 3. The erupting location of the CME and its nearby form of HCS will also affect its arrival time at the earth. According to these conclusions, in this context of CMC coordinate we arrive at new prediction method for estimating the geomagnetic storm intensity (Dstmin) caused by CMEs and their transit times. The application of the empirical model for 80 CME-ICME events shows that the relative error of Dst is within 3.% for 59% events with Dstmin≤?50 nT, while the averaged absolute error of transit time is lower than 10 h for all events.

关键词： coronal mass ejections, current sheet magnetic coordinate system, geomagnetic storm intensity, transit time, prediction method.

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Relationships between tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland in Delingha

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chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第9期51卷 1106-1114页

作者： HE Jicheng1,3.& SHAO Xuemei1,2.. Institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 100101, china 2. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 100085, china 3. graduate school of chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 10003., china Institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate school of {2. {3. of sciences Beijing China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Using five well-replicated Qilian juniper (Sabina przewalskii Kom.) tree-ring width index se- ries, monthly normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of grassland, and climatic data from 1982.to 2.01, the relationships between tree-ring width index, NDVI of grassland, and climatic data were analyzed firstly. Then, the relationship between tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland was explored. The re- sults showed that: (1) Temperature and precipitation in June influenced tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland deeply in Delingha. (2. There were sig- nificant relationships between five tree-ring width index series (DLH1-DLH5) and monthly NDVI of grassland from June to September, with the most significant relationship being between tree-ring width index series and NDVI of grassland in August. (3. The PC1 (the first principal component derived from DLH1-DLH5 series) exhibited good agreement with monthly NDVI of grassland in the grass growth sea- son (from June to September) and the averaged NDVI in the growth season, which was attributed to their common responses to water-supply limit in Delingha. This study may allow an increase in studying the past dynamics of grassland in Delingha in that the variation of grassland NDVI during the last millennium has been reconstructed from PC1.

关键词：圆柏祁连山 NDVI 草原年轮宽度指数

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Cloning and expression of putative ethylene receptor genes in soybean plant

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第10期17卷 1152-1160页

作者： Xie Zongming1,2.3. Lei Gang1,2. Wuriyanghan Hada1,2. Tian Ai{3.1, Zhang Jinsong1 and Chen Shouyi1(1. National Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 100101, {3. 2. graduate school of chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 10003., {3. 3. Xinjiang {2. of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, Shihezi 83.0}00, {3.) National Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100101 China graduate school Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100039 China Xinjiang academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science Shihezi 832000 China

Ethylene plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses, and ethylene receptors have been identified and studied extensively in various plant species. Here we report the cloning of four ethylene receptor genes from soybean, i.e. GmETR1, GmERS1, GmETR2.and GmEIN4. Construction of the phylogenic tree showed that GmETR1 and GmERS1 belong to subfamily I whereas GmETR2.and GmEIN4 belong to subfamily II. The four ethylene receptor genes showed different tissue-specific expression patterns in roots, stems, leaves, cotyledons, flowers, pods and seeds of soybean. These genes were differentially regulated by various abiotic stresses and plant hormones. The possible roles of the four genes in soybean plant were also discussed.

关键词： abiotic stress expression analysis ethylene receptor plant hormone soybean.

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The deep thermal characteristic of continental margin of the northern South china Sea

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第18期45卷 1717-1722页

作者： ZHANG Jian & WANG Jiyang1. graduate school, {2. of Science and Technology of {3., chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 10003., {3. 2. Institute of Geology, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 10002., {3. graduate school University of Science and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Heat flow plays an important role in the study ot thermal structure and thermal evolutionof continental margin of the northern South china Sea. The analysis of heat flow value shows that margin heat flow in the northern South china Sea is relatively high setting, but the percentage of crustal heat flow is lower than 3.% in terrestrial heat flow. The terrestrial heat flow exhibited a current of rise from the Northern Continental Margin to the Southern Central Basin. However, the proportion of crustal heat flow in terrestrial heat flow slowly dropped down in the same direction. It is suggested that the main factor causing high heat flow setting is the moving up of hot material from asthenosphere.

关键词： margin of northern South china Sea terrestrial heat flow thermal structures.

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Formal Verification under Unknown Constraints

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural sciences 2005年第1期10卷 43-46页

作者： LI Guang-hui 1,2.3., LI Xiao-wei 2.3.. school of Information Engineering, Zhejiang Forestry College, Hangzhou 3.13.0, Zhejiang, {3. 2. Institute of Computing Technology, {2. {3. of sciences, Beijing 100080, {3. 3. graduate school of the {2. {3. of sciences, Beijing 10003., {3. school of Information Engineering Zhejiang Forestry College Hangzhou Zhejiang China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate school of the {2. {3. of sciences Beijing China

We present a formal method of verifying designs with unknown constraints (e.g., black boxes) using Boolean satisfiability (SAT). This method is based on a new encoding scheme of unknown constraints, and solves the corresponding conjunctive normal form (CNF) ***,this method can avoid the potential memory explosion, which the binary decision diagram (BDD) based techniques maybe suffer from, thus it has the capacity of verifying large designs. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： formal verification unknown constraints black box Boolean satisfiability Boolean comparison

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Molecular cloning of growth hormone receptor (GHR) from common carp(Cyprinus carpio L.)and identification of its two forms of mRNA transcripts

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1156-1163页

作者： SUN Xiaofeng~ 1,2., guo Qionglin~1**, HU Wei~1, WANG Yaping~1 and ZHU Zuoyan~1(1. State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, {2. academy of {3., Wuhan 43.072. china 2. graduate school of {2. academy of {3., Beijing 10003., china) State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China graduate school of {2. {3. of sciences Beijing 100039 China

The cDNA of growth hormone receptor (GHR) was cloned from the liver of 2.year common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA end (RACE). Its open reading frame (ORF) of 1806 nucleotides is translated into a putative peptide of 602.amino acids, including an extracellular ligand-binding domain of 2.4 amino acids (aa), a single transmembrane domain of 2. aa and an intracellular signal-transduction domain of 3.4 aa. Sequence analysis indicated that common carp GHR is highly homologous to goldfish (Carassius auratus) GHR at both gene and protein levels. Using a pair of gene-specific primers, a GHR fragment was amplified from the cDNA of 2.year common carp, a 2.4 bp product was identified in liver and a 3.0} bp product in other tissues. The sequencing of the products and the partial genomic DNA indicated that the difference in product size was the result of a 97 bp intron that alternatively spliced. In addition, the 3.0} bp fragment could be amplified from all the tissues of 4-month common carp including liver, demonstrating the occurrence of the alternative splicing of this intron during the development of common carp. Moreover, a semi-quantitative RT-PCR was performed to analyze the expression level of GHR in tissues of 2.year common carp and 4-month common carp. The result revealed that in the tissues of gill, thymus and brain, the expression level of GHR in 2.year common carp was significantly lower than that of 4-month common carp.

关键词： growth hormone receptor (GHR) molecular cloning transcript expression analysis common carp.

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CO observations of massive star forming regions at different evolutionary phases

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第5期49卷 626-640页

作者： CHEN Xi1,2. XU Ye1,3. SHEN Zhiqiang1,3.& LI Jingjing1,2.1. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, chinese {3. of {2., Shanghai 2.003., {3. 2. graduate school of the chinese {3. of {2., Beijing 10003., {3. 3. Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and the university of Science and Technology of {3., Shanghai 2.003., {3. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China graduate school of the {2. {3. of sciences Beijing China Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and the University of Science and Technology of China Shanghai China

The 12.O (J=1-0), 13.O (J=1-0) and C18O (J=1-0) emissions in 9 massive star forming regions, which are believed to be at different stages of massive star formation, were mapped with the 13.7 m millimeter wave telescope at Qinghai Station of Purple Mountain Observatory. Of the observed 9 sources, 13.O cores were detected in seven of them, and C18O cores in five of them. And only two sources associated with C18O cores and H2. masers showed the extended structures and strong outflows. This is the first detection of outflow associated with IRAS 2.566+582. in the observing field of S152.S153. The physical parameters of cores and outflows for these sources, derived from Local Thermal Equilibrium (LTE) analysis, are presented. These observing results suggest that the C18O cores will only appear when the gas density is high enough and the probability to have an outflow is very high when the clumps show the C18O and H2. maser simulta- neously.

关键词： star formation cloud core outflow H2. maser

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RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION INTERPOLATION IN SOBOLEV SPACES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2007年第2期25卷 201-210页

作者： Manping Zhang (school of {2. {3.,Fudan university,Shanghai 2.043.,china Institute of Computational Mathematics,chinese academy of {3.,Beijing 100080,china school of mathematical {2. Fudan {3. Shanghai 200433

In this paper we study the method of interpolation by radial basis functions and give some error estimates in Sobolev space H^k（Ω）（k 〉 1）. With a special kind of radial basis function, we construct a basis in H^k（Ω） and derive a meshless method for solving elliptic partial differential equations. We also propose a method for computing the global data density.

关键词： Sobolev space Radial basis function Global data density Meshless method

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Possible Role of Histone H1 in the Regulation of Furin-dependent Proprotein Processing

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2007年第3期39卷 173-180页

作者： Jinbo HAN~1 Jianxin GU~2.Chengwu CHI~(1,3.) 1 Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology,chinese academy of {2.,{3. school of the chinese academy of {2.,Shanghai 2.003.,china 2.Gene Research Center,Medical Center of Fudan university,Shanghai 2.003.0}china 3.Institute of Protein Research,Tongji university,Shanghai 2.0092.china Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China.

Histone H1 and its C-terminal lysine rich fragments were recently found to be potent inhibitorsof furin,a mammalian proprotein ***,its role in the regulation of furin-dependent proproteinprocessing remains *** we report that histone H1 efficiently blocks furin-dependent pro-yonWillebrand factor（pro-vWF）processing in a dose-dependent *** and immunof-luorescence studies confirmed that histone H1 could interact with furin,and the interaction mainly took placeon the cell *** noted that histone H1 was released from cells undergoing necrosis and apoptosisinduced by *** findings suggested that histone H1 might be involved in extracellular and/or intracellu-lar furin regulation.

关键词： furin histone H1 pro-vWF proprotein processing

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Loss of Posterior Silk Gland Transcription Specificity of Fibroin Light Chain Promoter due to Absence of 41 bp Sequence Containing Possible Inhibitor Binding Sites

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2005年第12期37卷 819-825页

作者： Ting-Qing guo~(1,2. Jian-Yang WANG~(1,2. Sheng-Peng WANG~(1,2.3. Xiu-Yang guo~(1,2. Ke-Wei HUANG3.3.Jun-Ting HUANG~3.Chang-De LU~11 Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology,Shanghai Institutes for Biological {2..chinese academy of {2..Shanghai 2.003..china 2.{13. school of the chinese academy of {2..Shanghai 2.003..china 3.Serictdtu Research Institute.chinese academy of Agricultural {2.,Zhenjiang 2.2.18.china Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031 China graduate school of the {2. {3. of sciencesShanghai 2.003. China Sericultural Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhenjiang 212018 China

The gene encoding fibroin light chain protein (FibL) is specifically expressed in the posteriorsilk gland of silkworm and repressed in other *** binding sites of several transcription factorsrevolved in the silk gland transcription specificity of fibl promoter have been recognized,including SGFB,PSGF and *** we report the leak expression of the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)reporter gene in tissues other than the posterior silk gland in vivo when under the control of a shortened fiblpromoter with deletion of the 5′terminal 41 bp sequence,which is located at -650 nt to -610 nt upstream *** transcription starting *** of silk gland specificity of the promoters was performed by observationof green fluorescence in tissues of silkworm larvae following inter-haemocoelic injection of recombinantAutographa californica multiple nuclear polyhedrosis virus carrying the EGFP reporter gene controlled bydifferent lengths of fibl *** results indicated that availability of the binding sites of several knownfactors,including SGFB,PSGF and BMFA,is not sufficient for intact silk gland transcription specificity offibl promoter,and there are possible inhibitor binding sites in the 41 bp sequence (-650 nt to -610 nt)upstream of the transcription starting site which may be required to repress the activity of fibl promoter inother tissues.

关键词： promoter specificity fibroin light chain silkworm Bombyx mori recombinant AcMNPV

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