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10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao Li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong zhang Xiao‑Yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Yi‑Na Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng Wang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu guo‑hui zhang Hang‑Chang zhang Lin‑Hao zhang Qi‑Wei zhang Xian‑Peng zhang Yu‑Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi‑Yong zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

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Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen Li Wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑Bin Lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑Wen Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu guo‑hui zhang Lin‑Hao zhang Mo‑Han zhang Qi‑Wei zhang Xian‑Peng zhang Yu‑Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi‑Yong zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

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Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang Li Gong Li Dong Liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei Yang Rong Liu Han Yi Yang Li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Xiao Li Jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu guo-hui zhang Lin-Hao zhang Mo-Han zhang Qi-Wei zhang Xian-Peng zhang Yu-Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi-Yong zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

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工艺非球形颗粒在呼吸道内沉积的动力学特性

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中国环境科学 2024年第1期44卷 520-527页

作者：庄加玮陈庚阳杨如梦郭张辉刘恩海刁永发沈恒根常州大学城市建设学院江苏常州213164 东华大学环境科学与工程学院上海201620 常州大学石油与天然气工程学院、能源学院江苏常州213164

为探明铸造车间内非球形颗粒在工人呼吸道内沉积的动力学特性,借助电镜扫描获得粉尘颗粒的微观形貌,通过数值模拟方法分析5种形状颗粒在G3~G6及G9~G12呼吸道内运动规律,并讨论颗粒形状、呼吸量、颗粒粒径对其沉积分布的影响.结果表明,... 详细信息

为探明铸造车间内非球形颗粒在工人呼吸道内沉积的动力学特性,借助电镜扫描获得粉尘颗粒的微观形貌,通过数值模拟方法分析5种形状颗粒在G3~G6及G9~G12呼吸道内运动规律,并讨论颗粒形状、呼吸量、颗粒粒径对其沉积分布的影响.结果表明,颗粒的形状因子φ越大、粒径越大、呼气量越大,非球形颗粒在呼吸道内沉积率ηt越高;φ越小,非球形颗粒在G3~G6呼吸道内沉积分布越分散,在G9~G12呼吸道内则相反;非球形颗粒在G3~G6呼吸道内主要因惯性碰撞发生沉积,φ越小的颗粒受到的曳力作用越强,不同形状颗粒间沉积率差异明显胜于其在G9~G12呼吸道,局部沉积率差异更是超过了30%.因此,形状因子小的非球形颗粒更易被输运至呼吸道较深的位置,对工人的健康威胁可能性更大.

关键词：职业卫生呼吸道铸造车间颗粒形状沉积率数值模拟

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Microstructure and properties of AlSi7Mg alloy fabricated by selective laser melting

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China Foundry 2021年第4期18卷 416-423页

作者： Shuai Huang Shao-qing guo Biao Zhou guo-hui zhang Xue-jun zhang 3D Printing Research and Engineering Technology Center Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100095China

The AlSi7Mg alloy was fabricated by selective laser melting(SLM),and its microstructure and properties at different building directions after heat treatment were *** show that the microstructure of SLM AlSi7Mg samples containes three zones:fine grain zone,coarse grain zone,and heat affected *** fine-grain regions locate inside the molten pool,and the grains are *** coarse-grain regions locate in the overlap of molten *** T6 treatment,the microstructure at the molten pool boundary is still the network eutectic Si,but the network structure becomes discrete,and is composed of intermittent,chain-like eutectic Si *** yield strength at three directions(xy,45°,z direction)of the AlSi7Mg alloy samples fabricated by SLM is improved after T6 heat *** fracture mechanism of the samples is a mixed ductile and brittle fracture before heat treatment and ductile fracture after heat treatment.

关键词： selective laser melting AlSi7Mg alloy microstructure mechanical property

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Kidney inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor masquerading as metastatic malignancy: A case report and literature review

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第24期7卷 4366-4376页

作者： guo-hui zhang Xiao-Yan guo Gao-Zhao Liang Qing Wang Graduate School Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiang 524000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Urology The Second Affiliated HospitalShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518100Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor(IMT) is a rare mesenchymal tumor that is characterized by spindle cells differentiated from muscle fibroblasts and infiltration of various types of inflammatory cells. IMT can occur at any age and at any anatomic site. The most common location of IMT is the bladder in the genitourinary tract. Only scarce cases of kidney IMT have been reported in the *** SUMMARY A 77-year-old woman, with a history of bilateral renal calculus for 15 years, was admitted to the Department of Urology of our hospital complaining of recurrent painless gross hematuria for one month. The treatment with cephalosporin was ineffective. Computed tomography imaging showed a mixed density and slightly heterogeneously enhanced lesion in the middle pole of the left kidney and ipsilateral adrenal enlargement. The patient underwent surgical treatment by retroperitoneoscopic left radical nephrectomy plus adrenalectomy. A large number of typical spindle cells surrounded by plasma cells and lymphocytes were observed microscopically. Immunohistochemical analyses indicated that these spindle cells were positive for vimentin, cytokeratin(CK), Ki-67, CK7,CD34, and CD31 and were focally positive for CD10 and anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK-1). Thus, a diagnosis of IMT was made definitively. The patient recovered well after operation, and no recurrence or metastasis was noted during the 22-mo *** Since kidney IMT is very rare and lacks characteristic clinical manifestation, it is easily misdiagnosed as a malignant tumor before operation. Surgery remains the best choice for diagnosis and treatment, and such cases must be followed carefully because of the uncertain biological behavior of this tumor. This report suggests that renal calculus may be one of the causes of IMT, but further investigation is necessary to prove it.

关键词： Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor Kidney Diagnosis Renal calculus Case report

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Synthesis and crystal structure of a novel two-dimensional network complex[Mn(O_(2)CCH_(2)Cl)_(2)(phen)]_(n)

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Science China Chemistry 2005年第Z1期48卷 79-82页

作者： LI Jun zhang Jinhua WU Aizhi XI Yun guo hui zhang Fengxing Department of Chemistry Northwest University/Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Physicoinorganic Chemistry Xi'an 710069 China Department of Chemistry Northwest University/Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Physicoinorganic Chemistry Xi'an 710069 China Department of Chemistry Northwest University/Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Physicoinorganic Chemistry Xi'an 710069 China Department of Chemistry Northwest University/Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Physicoinorganic Chemistry Xi'an 710069 China Department of Chemistry Northwest University/Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Physicoinorganic Chemistry Xi'an 710069 China Department of Chemistry Northwest University/Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Physicoinorganic Chemistry Xi'an 710069 China

A novel two-dimensional network manganese(Ⅱ) polymer complex [Mn(O2CCH2CI)2-(phen)]n has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectrum. The crystal structure of title complex has also been determined, which is in monoclinic of a space group P21/c with the following unit cell parameters at 294K: a=1.9738(4) nm, b =1.1384(2) nm, c =0.74915(14) nm, V =1.6795(5) nm3, Z= 2.

关键词： synthesis, polymer, manganese complex, two-dimensional network.

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Corrosion Behaviour of a Non‑equiatomic CoCrFeNiMo High‑Entropy Alloy in H_(2)S‑Containing and H_(2)S‑Free Environments

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2023年第3期36卷 366-378页

作者： Zhu Wang guo‑hui zhang Yong Yao Xue‑Hua Fan Jie Jin Lei zhang Yan‑Xia Du Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China CITIC Pacific Special Steel Group Co. LtdJiangsu 214429China China Petroleum Engineering&Construction Co. Ltd Beijing CompanyBeijing 100085China

The corrosion behaviour of a non-equiatomic CoCrFeNiMo high-entropy alloy(HEA)in H_(2)S-containing and H_(2)S-free environments was studied by electrochemical tests,surface characterization,and solution *** results showed that the HEA exhibited primary and secondary passivation in the H_(2)S-free environment,and the transition was owing to the enhanced dissolution of Fe *** with the primary passive film,the Cr/Fe ratio in the secondary passive film increased at the expense of the selective dissolution of ***,the corrosion resistance of HEA decreased with the applied *** was the most stable element in the film of HEA,regardless of H_(2)*** presence of H_(2)S accelerated the dissolution of all the cationic elements in the HEA.H_(2)S promoted the formation of thicker but less protective surface film and induced the loss of passivity.

关键词： High-entropy alloy(HEA) Corrosion H_(2)S Secondary passivation X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) Induced coupled plasma(ICP)

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Facile synthesis and characterization of novel pseudo-hypercrosslinked resin

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2008年第5期19卷 611-614页

作者： Si guo Yuan Shao hui zhang Wei Hua Zou Yong Hao Zhou Xiao hui Zhou School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China

A kind of pseudo-hypercrosslinked polymer resin was firstly synthesized via a continuous Friedel-Crafts alkylation poly- merization of benzene, diphenyl and their dichloromethyl derivatives. And the micromorphology and adsorption properties of these resins were investigated. The results demonstrated that the novel resins have high-specific surface area （581.26-974.88 m^2/g）, high- pore volume （0.56-1.65 mL/g）, small average porous radius （1.93-3.67 nm） and excellent adsorption properties for small non-polar organic molecules.

关键词： Pseudo-hypercrosslinked resin Synthesis Micromorphology

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Adaptive sliding mode control of modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft with time-delay estimation

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第12期18卷 2170-2180页

作者： Xin-hong Li Zhi-bin zhang Ji-ping An Xin Zhou Gang-xuan Hu guo-hui zhang Wan-xin Man Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Space Engineering UniversityNo.1 BaYi RoadHuaiRou DistrictBeijing101416China Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information Beijing100192China

The reconstruction control of modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft (MSRS) is addressed using an adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) scheme based on time-delay estimation (TDE) technology. In contrast to the ground, the base of the MSRS is floating when assembled in orbit, resulting in a strong dynamic coupling effect. A TED-based ASMC technique with exponential reaching law is designed to achieve high-precision coordinated control between the spacecraft base and the robotic arm. TDE technology is used by the controller to compensate for coupling terms and uncertainties, while ASMC can augment and improve TDE’s robustness. To suppress TDE errors and eliminate chattering, a new adaptive law is created to modify gain parameters online, ensuring quick dynamic response and high tracking accuracy. The Lyapunov approach shows that the tracking errors are uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB). Finally, the on-orbit assembly process of MSRS is simulated to validate the efficacy of the proposed control scheme. The simulation results show that the proposed control method can accurately complete the target module’s on-orbit assembly, with minimal perturbations to the spacecraft’s attitude. Meanwhile, it has a high level of robustness and can effectively eliminate chattering.

关键词： Adaptive sliding mode control(ASMC) Time delay control Time delay estimation Modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft Uncertainty Coordinated control

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