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Role of alloying and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Al-Li alloys:A review

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 445-460页

作者： guo-hua Wu You-jie guo Fang-zhou Qi Shen zhang Yi-xiao Wang Xin Tong Liang zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Due to the prominent advantages of low density,high elastic modulus,high specific strength and specific stiffness,cast Al-Li alloys are suitable metallic materials for manufacturing complex large-sized components and are ideal structural materials for aerospace,defense and military *** the basis of the microstructural characteristics of cast Al-Li alloys,exploring the role of alloying and micro-alloying can stabilize their dominant position and further expand their application *** this review,the development progress of cast Al-Li alloys was summarized *** to the latest research highlights,the influence of alloying and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties was systematically *** potential methods to improve the alloy performance were *** response to the practical engineering requirements of cast Al-Li alloys,the scientific challenges and future research directions were discussed and prospected.

关键词： cast Al-Li alloy alloying microstructure mechanical properties heat treatment

Dcalycinumines A-E,Alkaloids with Cytotoxic Activities of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells from Daphniphyllum calycinum

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第1期42卷 35-42页

作者： Qing Tang Xiao-Yong Dai Qiang Lin Zhi-Peng Ling Yi-Kun Hao Tian-Xi Zhu Ji-Hui zhang Yi-bo Hou Yao-Lan Li Lai-Qiang Huang Jing-Hao Wang guo-Cai Wang Yu-bo zhang Guangdong Clinical Translational Centerfor Targeted Drug Department of PharmacologySchoolof MedicineJinan University GuangzhouGuangdong 510632China Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine&Natural Products Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs ResearchCollegeof PharmacyJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong511443China Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody TherapyState Key Laboratory of Chemical OncogenomicsShenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518055China The Guangzhou Key Laboratoryof Basic and Translational Research on Chronic Disease Department of PharmacyThe First Affiliated HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510630China

Fivenovel Daphniphyllum alkaloids,named dcalycinumines A-E(1-4,6),andeight previously described Daphniphyllum alkaloids(5,7-13)were isolated from Daphniphyllum *** 1 is the first Daphniphyllum alkaloid possessing a highly rearranged 6/6/6/7/5/6 hexacyclic architecture with a unique 3-methyl-1-azabicyclo[4,4,0]decane ring *** 2 represents a rare diamino Daphniphyllum alkaloid with an unprecedented 6/5/5/6/6/5 carbon skeleton featuring a unique 1-aza-6-azaspiro[4,5]decane unit,whereas 3 also represents a rare diamino Daphniphyllum alkaloid as a possible precursor of *** 4 is the second example of c-22-nor yuzurimine-type *** structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by HRESIMS,NMR spectroscopic analyses,EcD calculations,and single-crystal X-ray ***,compound 1 showed remarkable antitumor activities,which could inhibit the proliferation,migration and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells,and promoted nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells apoptosis.

关键词： Daphniphyllum calycinum Natural products Daphniphyllum alkaloid Structural elucidation Biological activity Apoptosis Nasopharyngealcarcinoma

Metal–Organic Framework‑Based Photodetectors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 675-703页

作者： Jin‑Biao zhang Yi‑bo Tian Zhi‑Gang Gu Jian zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Structure of MatterFujian Institute of ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian 350002People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Nornal UniversityFuzhou 350007FujianPeople’s Republic of China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108FujianPeople’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China

The unique and interesting physical and chemical properties of metal–organic framework(MOF)materials have recently attracted extensive attention in a new generation of photoelectric *** this review,we summarized and discussed the research progress on MOF-based *** methods of preparing MOF-based photodetectors and various types of MOF single crystals and thin film as well as MOF composites are introduced in ***,the photodetectors applications for X-ray,ultraviolet and infrared light,biological detectors,and circularly polarized light photodetectors are ***,summaries and challenges are provided for this important research field.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Semiconductor Photodetectors

Investigation of control effects of end-wall selfadaptive jet on three-dimensional corner separation of a highly loaded compressor cascade

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 109-126页

作者： Hejian WANG bo LIU Xiaochen MAO botao zhang Zonghao YANG School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China The National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic Design and Research Xi’an 710129China Taihang Laboratory Chengdu 610000China

To overcome the limitations posed by three-dimensional corner separation,this paper proposes a novel flow control technology known as passive End-Wall(EW)self-adaptive *** single EW slotted schemes(EWS1 and EWS2),alongside a combined(COM)scheme featuring double EW slots,were *** results reveal that the EW slot,driven by pressure differentials between the pressure and suction sides,can generate an adaptive jet with escalating velocity as the operational load *** high-speed jet effectively re-excites the local low-energy fluid,thereby mitigating the corner ***,the EWS1 slot,positioned near the blade leading edge,exhibits relatively low jet velocities at negative incidence angles,causing jet separation and exacerbating the corner ***,the EWS2 slot is close to the blade trailing edge,resulting in massive low-energy fluid accumulating and separating before the slot outlet at positive incidence *** contrast,the COM scheme emerges as the most effective solution for comprehensive corner separation *** can significantly reduce the total pressure loss and improve the static pressure coefficient for the ORI blade at 0°-4° incidence angles,while causing minimal negative impact on the aerodynamic performance at negative incidence ***,the corner stall is delayed,and the available incidence angle range is broadened from -10°--2°to -10°-4°.This holds substantial promise for advancing the aerodynamic performance,operational stability,and load capacity of future highly loaded compressors.

关键词： Three-dimensional corner separation End-wall adaptive jet Total pressure loss Highly loaded compressor cascade Compressors

An overview of application-oriented multifunctional large-scale stationary battery and hydrogen hybrid energy storage system

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Energy Reviews 2024年第2期3卷 63-87页

作者： Yuchen Yang Zhen Wu Jing Yao Tianlei guo Fusheng Yang Zaoxiao zhang Jianwei Ren Liangliang Jiang bo Li School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049PR China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049PR China Department of Mechanical Engineering Science University of JohannesburgJohannesburg2092South Africa Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of CalgaryCalgaryABT2N 1N4Canada School of Engineering University of KentKentCT27NZUK

The imperative to address traditional energy crises and environmental concerns has accelerated the need for energy structure ***,the variable nature of renewable energy poses challenges in meeting complex practical energy *** address this issue,the construction of a multifunctional large-scale stationary energy storage system is considered an effective *** paper critically examines the battery and hydrogen hybrid energy storage *** technologies face limitations hindering them from fully meeting future energy storage needs,such as large storage capacity in limited space,frequent storage with rapid response,and continuous storage without ***,with their rapid response(90%),excel in frequent short-duration energy ***,limitations such as a self-discharge rate(>1%)and capacity loss(~20%)restrict their use for long-duration energy ***,as a potential energy carrier,is suitable for large-scale,long-duration energy storage due to its high energy density,steady state,and low ***,it is less efficient for frequent energy storage due to its low storage efficiency(~50%).Ongoing research suggests that a battery and hydrogen hybrid energy storage system could combine the strengths of both technologies to meet the growing demand for large-scale,long-duration energy *** assess their applied potentials,this paper provides a detailed analysis of the research status of both energy storage technologies using proposed key performance ***,application-oriented future directions and challenges of the battery and hydrogen hybrid energy storage system are outlined from multiple perspectives,offering guidance for the development of advanced energy storage systems.

关键词： Hybrid energy storage system Battery Hydrogen Stationary Large-scale Multifunctional

Complicated flow in tip flow field of a compressor tandem cascade using delayed detached eddy simulation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 63-78页

作者： botao zhang Xiaochen MAO bo LIU Hejian WANG Zonghao YANG School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Taihang Laboratory Chengdu 610000China

The complex flow characteristics in the tip region of a tandem cascade with tip clearance have been calculated and analyzed using Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(DDES).The coherent mechanism of the vortex structures near the blade tip was discussed,and the unsteady behaviors and features in the tip flow field were ***,the interaction between the tip leakage flow and the gap jet was *** results show that,compared to the datum cascade,the blade tip load of the rear blade increases while that of the front blade *** fluctuations of the tandem cascade are mainly caused by the interaction between the tip leakage flow and gap jet,and by the mixing of the vortex structures,but there is no essential change in the spectrum feature of the tip leakage ***,a detailed analysis of the development of vortices in the tip region is conducted by the topological structures of the flow *** with the three-dimensional vortex structures,the schematic diagram of the vortex system of the datum single-row cascade and tandem cascade is summarized.

关键词： Tandem cascade Tip leakage flow Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(DDES) Unsteady flow Gap jet Topological structure

Recovery of cyanophycin granule polypeptide from activated sludge: carbon source dependence and aggregation-induced luminescence characteristics

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 25-34页

作者： Kui Zou Hongyuan Liu bo Feng Taiping Qing Peng zhang College of Environment and Resources Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

In the sewage treatment process,facilitating the conversion of pollutants into value-added resources holds great potential for reducing the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and promoting economic *** granule polypeptide(CGP),a recently discovered high value-added biopolymer present in activated sludge,has provided new avenues for the recovery of ***,the mechanisms that regulate CGP synthesis and the characteristics of this biopolymer in activated sludge remain unclear thus *** study investigated the synthesis of CGP,polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHA),and alginate-like exopolysaccharides(ALE)in various microbial aggregates under different carbon sources feeding *** results showed that the CGP yields was superior that of PHA and ALE when subjected to identical carbon source feeding ***,biofilm was more conducive to CGP accumulation than floc *** with glucose and methanol,sodium acetate significantly enriched the CGP synthetase-encoding gene(cphAabundance=~17419),resulting in the highest CGP yield(average 107.1 mg/g MLSS)in both biofilm and floc *** study is the first to reported the characteristic fluorescence of CGP(Ex/Em=~360/450 nm)caused by the aggregated luminescence of arginine on the side ***,this study highlights the potential application of CGP as a fluorescent material and offers insights into CGP recovery from activated sludge in wastewater treatment plants.

关键词： Cyanophycin Polyhydroxyalkanoate Alginate-like exopolysaccharides Bioresource recovery Aggregation-induced luminescence

SCAB1 coordinates sequential Ca^(2+) and ABA signals during osmotic stress induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 1-18页

作者： Tianren zhang Li Bai Yan guo State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Hyperosmotic stress caused by drought is a detrimental threat to plant growth and agricultural productivity due to limited water *** are gateways of transpiration and gas exchange,the swift adjustment of stomatal aperture has a strong influence on plant drought *** intensive investigations of stomatal closure during drought stress in past decades,little is known about how sequential signals are integrated during complete ***,we discovered that the rapid Ca^(2+) signaling and subsequent abscisic acid(ABA)signaling contribute to the kinetics of both F-actin reorganizations and stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana,while STOMATAL CLOSURE-RELATED ACTIN BINDING PROTEIN1(SCAB1)is the molecular switch for this entire *** the early stage of osmotic shock responses,swift elevated calcium signaling promotes SCAB1 phosphorylation through calcium sensors CALCIUM DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE3(CPK3)and *** phosphorylation restrained the microfilament binding affinity of SCAB1,which bring about the Factin disassembly and stomatal closure *** the osmotic stress signal continued,both the kinase activity of CPK3 and the phosphorylation level of SCAB1 attenuated *** further found that ABA signaling is indispensable for these attenuations,which presumably contributed to the actin filament reassembly process as well as completion of stomatal ***,the dynamic changes of SCAB1 phosphorylation status are crucial for the kinetics of stomatal *** together,our results support a model in which SCAB1 works as a molecular switch,and directs the microfilament rearrangement through integrating the sequentially generated Ca^(2+) and ABA signals during osmotic stress induced stomatal closure.

关键词： calcium signal ABA stomatal movement microfilaments kinase

Disturbance Observer-Based Predictive Tracking Control of Uncertain HOFA Cyber-Physical Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1711-1713页

作者： Da-Wei zhang guo-Ping Liu IEEE the Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China the Center for Control Science and Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Dear Editor,In this letter,an output tracking control problem of uncertain cyber-physical systems(CPSs)is considered in the perspective of high-order fully actuated(HOFA)system theory,where a lumped disturbance is use... 详细信息

关键词： Observer Uncertain letter