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Engineering vascularized organotypic tissues via module assembly

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 155-175页

作者： Zhenzhen Zhou Changru Liu Yuting guo Yuan Pang wei Sun Biomanufacturing Center Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityHaidian DistrictBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing Beijing 100084People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19104United States of America

Adequate vascularization is a critical determinant for the successful construction and clinical implementation of complex organotypic tissue models. Currently, low cell and vessel density and insufficient vascular maturation make vascularized organotypic tissue construction difficult,greatly limiting its use in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. To address these limitations, recent studies have adopted pre-vascularized microtissue assembly for the rapid generation of functional tissue analogs with dense vascular networks and high cell density. In this article, we summarize the development of module assembly-based vascularized organotypic tissue construction and its application in tissue repair and regeneration, organ-scale tissue biomanufacturing, as well as advanced tissue modeling.

关键词： vascularized organotypic tissue module assembly regenerative medicine tissue engineering

Processing of a low-costγ-γ'NiPtAl coating with improved oxidation resistance

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2832-2841页

作者： Yan Jiang Liang-Liang wei Jian He Hong-Bo guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Structural Materials and Protective Coatings Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

A novelγ-γ'(Ni solid solution—Ni_(3)Al)NiPtAl coating was produced on advanced single-crystal(SC)superalloy N5 by electroplating of a thin Pt coating with~3μm in thickness followed by heat treatment at 1000℃in *** comparison,a traditionalγ-γ'NiPtAl coating was also produced by electroplating of a thick Pt coating with~6μm in thickness followed by heat treatment at 1100℃in *** novel coating has a mass gain of~0.5 mg·cm^(-2)after 100 h 1-h cyclic oxidation at 1150℃,showing better oxidation resistance than the traditional *** oxide scale mostly consisting ofα-Al_(2)O_(3)grew on the novel coating because the element Cr from the SC alloy substrate contributes to the formation ofα-Al_(2)O_(3).Pt content in the novel coating has significant effect on the oxidation *** optimized Pt content in the coating is about 16 at%,which is helpful to reduce the diffusion of harmful elements from the substrate into the coating but also to reduce the cost of the coating.

关键词： γ-γ'NiPtAl coating Platinum Oxidation Al_(2)O_(3) Superalloy

Recent Advances in Mechanistic Understanding of Metal-Free Carbon Thermocatalysis and Electrocatalysis with Model Molecules

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 74-97页

作者： wei guo Linhui Yu Ling Tang Yan Wan Yangming Lin CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002People’s Republic of China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002People’s Republic of China Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China

Metal-free carbon,as the most representative heterogeneous metal-free catalysts,have received considerable interests in electro-and thermo-catalytic reac-tions due to their impressive performance and *** the past decade,well-designed carbon catalysts with tunable structures and heteroatom groups coupled with various characterization techniques have proposed numerous reaction ***,active sites,key intermediate species,precise structure-activity relationships and dynamic evolution processes of carbon catalysts are still rife with controversies due to the monotony and limitation of used experimental *** this Review,we sum-marize the extensive efforts on model catalysts since the 2000s,particularly in the past decade,to overcome the influences of material and structure limitations in metal-free carbon *** both nanomolecule model and bulk model,the real contribution of each alien species,defect and edge configuration to a series of fundamentally important reactions,such as thermocatalytic reactions,electrocatalytic reactions,were systematically *** with in situ techniques,isotope labeling and size control,the detailed reaction mechanisms,the precise 2D structure-activity relationships and the rate-determining steps were revealed at a molecular ***,the outlook of model carbon catalysis has also been proposed in this work.

关键词： Metal-free carbon catalysts Model catalyst Electrocatalysis Active site Reaction mechanisms

The SLEGS beamline of SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 20-30页

作者： Long-Xiang Liu Hong-wei wang Gong-Tao Fan Hang-Hua Xu Yue Zhang Zi-Rui Hao Ai-guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China

The Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS, located in BL03SSID) beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) is a Laser Compton Scattering(LCS) gamma source used for the investigation of nuclear structure, which is in extensive demand in fields such as nuclear astrophysics, nuclear cluster structure, polarization physics, and nuclear energy. The beamline is based on the inverse Compton scattering of 10640 nm photons on 3.5 GeV electrons and a gamma source with variable energy by changing the scattering angle from 20° to 160°. γ rays of 0.25-21.1 MeV can be extracted by the scheme consisting of the interaction chamber, coarse collimator, fine collimator, and attenuator. The maximum photon flux for 180° is approximately 10~7 photons/s at the target at 21.7 MeV, with a 3-mm-diameter beam. The beamline was equipped with four types of spectrometers for experiments in( γ,γ'),( γ,n),( γ,p), and( γ,α). At present, Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence(NRF) spectrometry, Flat-Efficiency neutron Detector(FED) spectrometry, neutron Time-Of-Flight(TOF) spectrometry, and Light-Charged Particle(LCP) spectrometry methods have been developed.

关键词： Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility SLEGS Nuclear astrophysics Nuclear structure

Rational design of superior catalysts from topological semimetals with nontrivial energy window

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1956-1964页

作者： Min Zhao Li-Rong wang wei Liu Ming-Hang Li Ying Liu Xue-Fang Dai guo-Dong Liu Xiao-Ming Zhang Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment School of Materials Science and Engineering ManufacturingHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

Materials featuring topological energy bands and nontrivial surface states hold significant promise in unlocking unprecedented opportunities for innovating electrocatalytic ***,it remains a challenge to realize superior topological catalysts which can carry both high catalytic activity and excellent catalytic ***,we propose that a family of Ni-based binary materials hosting fantasying topological conjunct-nodalpoint state and a large nontrivial energy window(NEWD)represents an ideal choice for such superior topological catalysts in hydrogen evolution *** presence of conjunct-nodal-points ensures long Fermi arcs on the surface,thereby enabling an extremely high catalytic *** NEWD plays a crucial role in stabilizing the high catalytic activity against external perturbations,such as strain and electron/hole *** roles for conjunctnodal-points and NEWD are substantiated by the observable weakening of catalytic performance during topological phase transitions,which result in the removal of the conjunct-nodal-points,NEWD and their corresponding long Fermi *** work unveils a hidden mechanism and opens a feasible route for developing superior quantum catalysts from novel topology point of view.

关键词： First-principles modeling Topological semimetal Nontrivial surface states Hydrogen evolution reaction

Characteristics and stability of oxide+carbonitride in H13 steel at 1250℃

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 134-142页

作者： Xiao-lin Sun Han-jie guo Jing guo Fei wang Dong Xu Gao-yang Song Shuai wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan056038HebeiChina School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China High Temperature Materials Research Institute Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing100081China Technology Innovation Center for High Quality Cold Heading Steel of Hebei Province Hebei University of EngineeringHandan056038HebeiChina

The morphology,size,quantity,and composition of complex oxide+carbonitride in H13 steel held at 1250℃for 5,10,and 15 h were *** results show that the ratio and number of complex carbonitrides with cores in H13 steel are gradually increased when holding at 1250℃compared with those in the original H13 steel,and the core size *** are one or more oxide cores in(Ti_(x),V_(1-x))(Cy,N_(1-y)),including xCaO·zAl_(2)O_(3),xCaO·yMgO·zAl_(2)O_(3),and CaO after holding at 1250℃,in addition to MgO·Al_(2)O_(3)and Al_(2)O_(3)in the original *** equilibrium temperature for(Ti_(x),V_(1-x))(Cy,N_(1-y))precipitation at the solidification front and decomposition in the solid state was theoretically analyzed,which was affected by the x value and the product of Ti and N contents in H13 ***,the composition of(Ti_(x),V_(1-x))(Cy,N_(1-y))is influenced by the oxide *** is convinced that(Ti_(x),V_(1-x))(Cy,N_(1-y))with oxide cores has a higher stability,especially for oxides with a high Al_(2)O_(3)*** treatment at high temperature facilitates a more reasonable analysis of oxide+carbonitride,and the generation mechanism of oxide+carbonitride was discussed.

关键词： Complex carbonitride Decomposition Oxide core Characteristic Stability

Regulating composition and structure of coal-based graphene and its electrochemical characteristics

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Clean Energy 2024年第5期8卷 265-276页

作者： Wenfeng Liu Jun Li Yating Zhang Keke Li Zhen Liu Cliff Yi guo Jingjing wang Linlin wei China Energy Investment Corporation No.22XiBinhe RoadAndingmenDongcheng DistrictBeijing100011China National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy China Energy Investment CorporationBinhe Road No.9Future Science&Technology CityChangping DistrictBeijing102211China of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyNo.58Yanta RoadXi'anShaanxi Province710054China

Coal,a carbon-rich mineral with plentiful reserves,serves not only as a fuel but also as a raw material,presenting lower pollution emissions in the latter *** a materials chemistry standpoint,coal is a viable raw material for graphene *** study develops a promising and sustainable method to convert coal into graphene,leveraging its unique macromolecular aromatic struc-ture and high carbon *** investigation includes an analysis of the lateral size,morphology,and chemical composition of coal-derived graphene using techniques such as X-ray diffraction,Raman spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and op-tical *** confirm that coal can effectively replace natural graphite flakes in graphene production,with the derived graphene featuring three to six exfoliated layers and an oxygen content below 5.5%.While the graphene from coal shares a similar morphology to that derived from graphite,it exhibits more structural ***,the macroscopic size of the coal does not influence the microscopic composition and structure of the ***,the thermal reduction method for oxidized graphene proves more effective at repairing structural defects than chemical *** coal-derived graphene as a supercapacitor electrode demonstrates excellent cycling stability and ultra-high capacitance storage *** H-CG-325 shows the highest dis-charge area-specific capacitance across various current *** an increased current density of 10 A/g,the H-CG-325 maintains 80.6%of its initial capacitance of 79 F/g observed at 1 A/*** tests reveal that coal-based graphene holds significant potential as a supercapacitor material,indicating promising applications in energy storage and conversion.

关键词： coal graphene graphene oxide chemical reduction high-temperature reduction

A Local Tb Theorem for Square Functions and Parabolic Layer Potentials

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第8期40卷 1941-1966页

作者： Zhi Dan wang guo Ming ZHANG School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816P.R.China Frontiers Science Center for Nonlinear Expectations Ministry of EductionResearch Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao266237P.R.China

In this paper,we give a locally parabolic version of Tb theorem for a class of vector-valued operators with off-diagonal decay in L^(2) and certain quasi-orthogonality on a subspace of L^(2),in which the testing functions themselves are also *** an application,we establish the boundedness of layer potentials related to parabolic operators in divergence form,defined in the upper half-space Rn+2+:={(x,t,λ)∈R^(n+1)×(0,∞)},with uniformly complex elliptic,L^(∞),t,λ-independent coefficients,and satisfying the De Giorgi/Nash estimates.

关键词： Local Tb theorems Calderon-Littlewood-Paley family Parabolic layer potentials Carleson measure estimates

Hollow Multishelled Structure Reviving Lithium Metal Anode for High-energy-density Batteries

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 428-436页

作者： wang Haoyu wei Peng wang Jiangyan wang Dan State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeIjing 100190P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049P.R.China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China

Due to its highest theoretical capacity and its lowest redox potential,lithium(Li)metal has been considered as the ultimate anode choice for high-energy-density rechargeable ***,its commercialization is severely hindered by its poor cyclic stability and safety *** material structure design concepts have been raised to address these failure models,wherein,hollow structure has shown great power in solving the ***,a hollow multishelled structure(HoMs)featured with two or more shells has been proved to be more efficient to improve Li metal anode than their single-shelled ***,this up-to-date review summarizes the recent progress of the application of HoMs in Li metal anode,including their adoption as Li metal host,artificial solid electrolyte interphase film,electrolyte additive,solid state electrolyte,*** offers unique advantages,such as suppressing Li dendrite growth,stabilizing electrode-electrolyte interface,and improving overall battery *** research directions are outlined,emphasizing the need for multifunctional integrated smart HoMS design and large-scale fabrication of HoMS through low-cost accurate method to further advance the commercialization of Li metal batteries.

关键词： Hollow multishelled structure Lithium metal anode Solid electrolyte interphase Coulombic efficiency Cyclic stability