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Synthesis and Structure of A Novel Quasi-Two Dimensional Organic-inorganic Hybrid Coordination Polymer:{[Cu(en)_2][Ag_2I_4]}_n

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2006年第2期25卷 149-152页

作者： SUN ling-guo li hao-Hong CHEN Zhi-Rong HUANG Chang-Cang Zhao Bin li Jun-Qian College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China

A novel coordination polymer {[Cu（en）2][Ag2I4]}, （en = ethylenediamine） was synthesized by the reaction of NaAgI2 and Cu（en）2（NO3）2·2H2O at room temperature with pH = 6.0, and the structure was characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/m, with a=10.646（2）, b = 13.304（3）, c = 6.8445（14） ,A°, β = 118.95（3）°, C4H16N4CuAg2I4, Mr = 907.10, V= 848.3（4） A°^3, Z= 2, Dc = 3.551 g/cm^3, F（000） = 806, μ（MoKa） = 10.787 mm^-1, the final R1 = 0.0256 and wR2 = 0.0654 for 900 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. According to structural analysis, the title compound consists of template cation [Cu（en）2]^2＋ and inorganic chain [Ag2I4]n^2-. The polymeric negative chain [Ag2I4]n^2- is built up from pairs of AgI4 tetrahedron by sharing one edge. Through N-H…I hydrogen-bonding interactions, the whole structure represents a quasi-two dimensional arrangement. Electrostatic attraction exists between organic cations and inorganic chains, leading to a so-called organic-inorganic hybrid structure.

关键词： coordination polymer single-crystal diffraction template synthesis iodide

G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 inhibition improves erectile function through amelioration of endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in a rat model of type 2 diabetes

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2019年第1期21卷 74-79页

作者： Zhi-Hua Wan Yuan-Jie Zhang lin Chen Yong-lian guo guo-hao li Ding Wu Yong Wang Department of Urology The Central Hospital of WuhanTongll Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430014China

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)is a common cause of erectile dysfunction (ED).It has been demonstrated that G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2)overexpression contributes to diabetic endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress,which also underlies ED in *** hypothesized that GRK2 overexpressed and attenuated endothelial function of the cavernosal tissue in a rat model of T2DM.T2DM rats were established by feeding with a high-fat diet (HFD)for 2 weeks and then administering two intraperitoneal (IP) injections of a low dose of streptozotocin (STZ),followed by continuous feeding with a HFD for 6 ***2 was inhibited by IP injection of paroxetine,a selective GRK2 inhibitor,after STZ *** challenge tests,intracavernous pressure (ICP), GRK2 expression,the protein kinase B (Akt)/endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)pathway,nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)oxidase subunit gp91phox,nitric oxide (NO),reactive oxygen species (ROS)production,and apoptosis in cavernosal tissue were *** response to insulin injection was observed in T2DM rats 2 weeks after *** increased GRK2 expression,along with impaired Akt/eNOS pathway,reduced NO production,increased gp91phox expression and ROS generation,increased apoptosis and impaired erectile function were found in T2DM *** of GRK2 with paroxetine ameliorated Akt/eNOS signaling,restored NO production,downregulated NADPH oxidase,subsequently inhibited ROS generation and apoptosis,and ultimately preserved erectile *** results indicated that GRK2 upregulation may be an important mechanism underlying T2DM ED,and GRK2 inhibition may be a potential therapeutic strategy for T2DM ED.

关键词： endothelial dysfunction erectile dysfunction G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 oxidative stress type 2 diabetes mellitus

Effect of Nitrogen Management on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Rainfed Wheat and Maize in Northwest China

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Pedosphere 2006年第4期16卷 495-504页

作者： DANG Ting-Hui CAI Gui-Xin guo Sheng-li hao Ming-De L. K. HENG institute of Soil and Water Conservation Cliinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources Northwest SciTech University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling 712100 （China）. Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 （China） FAO/IAEA Agriculture and Biotechnology Laboratory Seibersdorf （Austria）

A field experiment with four treatments and four replicates in a randomized complete block design was conducted at the Changwu Experimental Station in Changwu County, Shaanxi Province, of Northwest China from 1998 to 2002. The local cropping sequence of wheat, wheat-beans, maize, and wheat over the 4-year period was adopted. A micro-plot study using ^15N-lahelled fertilizer was carried out to determine the fate of applied N fertilizer in the first year. When N fertilizer was applied wheat （years 1, 2 and 4） and maize （year 3） grain yield increased significantly （P 〈 0.05）（〉 30%）, with no significant yield differences in normal rainfall years （Years 1, 2 and 3） for N application at the commonly application rate and at 2/3 of this rate. Grain yield of wheat varied greatly between years, mainly due to variation in annual rainfall. Results of ^15N studies on wheat showed that plants recovered 36.6%-38.4% of the N applied, the N remained in soll （0-40 cm） ranged from 29.2% to 33.6%, and unaccounted-for N was 29.5%-34.2%. The following crop （wheat） recovered 2.1%- 2.8% of the residual N from N applied to the previous wheat crop with recovery generally decreasing in the subsequent three crops （beans, maize and wheat）.

关键词： wheat maize ^15N studies water use efficiency yield

Treatment of type C3 distal radius fracture resulted from high-energy injuries by volar plate in combination with external fixator

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Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第13期122卷 1517-1520页

作者： ZHANG Qiu-lin ZHU Xiao-dong li guo-dong TANG hao li Ming WU Da-jiang Department of Orthopedics Changhal Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China

Background With a type C3 distal radius fracture it is extremely difficult to maintain the reduction and to restore congruity of the articular surface because the support for the volar and dorsal bone cortex has been lost. An external fixator crossing wrist in combination with Kirschner wire （K-wire） fixation was popularly used by most studies in recent years. But loss of reduction often occurred especially in the volar sides. Methods A total of 30 cases of type C3 distal radius fracture were treated by a volar buttress plate combined with a transarticular external fixator and other techniques such as K-wire fixation and bone grafting if necessary. The postoperative volar tilt angles, ulnar inclinations, radial heights, range of motion, grip strength and complications were recorded to assess the therapeutic effects. Results Of the 30 patients, 27 patients were followed up for 12-29 （mean 18） months and all fractures healed in 8-13 weeks after surgery （mean 10 weeks）. The wrist function was excellent in 8 cases, good in 16 cases and fair in 3 cases according to the Sarmiento scoring system （modified by Stewart）. Conclusions For type C3 comminuted fracture with severe volar and dorsal instability, fixation by volar buttress plate combined with transarticular external fixator should be adopted. Dorsal instability could be further stabilized by other techniques such as Kirschner wire fixation, and bone grafting.

关键词： distal radius fracture internal fixation external fixator

Ultra‑High Sensitivity Anisotropic Piezoelectric Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring and Robotic Perception

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 432-446页

作者： hao Yin Yanting li Zhiying Tian Qichao li Chenhui Jiang Enfu liang Yiping guo State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Beijing Vacuum Electronics Research Institute Beijing 100015People’s Republic of China Fundamental Science On Vibration Shock and Noise LaboratoryState Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and VibrationSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Monitoring minuscule mechanical signals,both in magnitude and direction,is imperative in many application scenarios,e.g.,structural health monitoring and robotic sensing ***,the piezoelectric sensor struggles to satisfy the requirements for directional recognition due to the limited piezoelectric coefficient matrix,and achieving sensitivity for detecting micrometer-scale deformations is also ***,we develop a vector sensor composed of lead zirconate titanate-electronic grade glass fiber composite filaments with oriented arrangement,capable of detecting minute anisotropic *** as-prepared vector sensor can identify the deformation directions even when subjected to an unprecedented nominal strain of 0.06%,thereby enabling its utility in accurately discerning the 5μm-height wrinkles in thin films and in monitoring human pulse *** ultra-high sensitivity is attributed to the formation of porous ferroelectret and the efficient load transfer efficiency of continuous lead zirconate titanate ***,when integrated with machine learning techniques,the sensor’s capability to recognize multi-signals enables it to differentiate between 10 types of fine textures with 100%*** structural design in piezoelectric devices enables a more comprehensive perception of mechanical stimuli,offering a novel perspective for enhancing recognition accuracy.

关键词： Flexible piezoelectric filaments Anisotropic Ultra-high sensitivity Structural health detection Texture recognition

Effect of tirofiban plus clopidogrel and aspirin on primary percutaneous coronary intervention via transradial approach in patients with acute myocardial infarction

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第6期121卷 522-527页

作者： FU Xiang-hua hao Qing-qing JIA Xin-wei FAN Wei-ze GU Xin-shun WU Wei-li hao guo-zhen li Shi-qiang JIANG Yun-fa GENG Wei Department of Cardiology Second Hospital of Hebei MedicalUniversity Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000 China

Background Aspirin and clopidogrel can improve myocardial reperfusion and alleviate myocardial injury during percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI）. Whether the addition of intravenous tirofiban during this procedure produces further benefit has not been clarified in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction （STEMI） patients. We evaluated this on STEMI patients who underwent primary PCI （p-PCI） via transradial artery approach. Methods Consecutive patients were randomized into tirofiban group （n=-72） or placebo group （n=-78）. Angiographic analysis included initial and final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction （TIMI） flow grade （TFG）, corrected TIMI frame count （CTFC） and TIMI myocardial perfusion grade （TMPG） of the thrombotic vessel. Platelet aggregation rate （PAR）, creatine phosphokinase （CPK）, CPK isoenzyme MB （CPK-MB） and troponin I levels were measured and TIMI definitions were used to assess bleeding complications. Left ventricular performance parameters were investigated with equilibrium radionuclide ventriculography. Major adverse cardiac events （MACE） were followed up for 6 months. Results The cases of TFG 0 and 1 before PCI, TFG 0 when first crossing of guide wire were less, and the cases of TFG 3 after PCI was more in tirofiban group than those in placebo group. The final CTFC was fewer and the incidence of no reflow phenomenon was lower, as well the percentage of final TFG 3 was higher in tirofiban group than those in placebo group （all P 〈0.05）. Mean peak CPK-MB was significantly lower, while the left ventricular performance parameters 1 week after PCI were much more improved in tirofiban group than those in the placebo group. PAR was significantly decreased shortly after tirofiban infusion. The incidence of 6-month MACE in tirofiban group was obviously lower than that in the placebo group. No statistical difference was noted between the two groups with regard to bleeding complications. Conclusions Intravenous tirofiban infusion, in addition to aspi

关键词： myocardial infarction tirofiban percutaneous coronary intervention platelet aggregation radial artery

Catalytic Enantioselective and Regioselective [3+3] Cycloadditions Using 2-Indolylmethanols as 3C Building Blocks

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Catalytic Enantioselective and Regioselective [3+3] Cycloadd...

Deciphering the role of ultra-low-loaded rhodium in NiFe-MIL-53 for superior oxygen evolution reaction

中国化学会第十三届全国有机合成化学学术研讨会

作者： Xiao-Xue Sun Hong-hao Zhang guo-hao li Ying-Ying He Feng Shi School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Normal University

The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of enantioenriched indole derivatives has aroused great concern in the community of chemistry because chiral indole frameworks constitute the core structures of many important natural products and pharmaceuticals.[1] Among different approaches,indolylmethanol-involved catalytic asymmetric reactions have recently emerged as powerful methods for synthesizing optically pure indole derivatives.[2] However,2-indolylmethanol-involved catalytic asymmetric reactions are rather limited,which are confined to several examples of enantioselective substitutions.[3] More importantly,the chemistry of catalytic asymmetric cycloadditions using 2-indolylmethanols as 3 C building blocks still remains *** on our previous work,[4] we designed a chiral phosphoric acid（CPA） catalyzed [3+3] cycloaddition of 2-indolylmethanols with azomethine ylides,which was in situ generated from aldehydes and *** this design,CPA as an acidic catalyst not only facilitates the transformation of 2-indolylmethanols into resonant intermediates of carbocation,vinyliminium and delocalized cation,but also accelerates the generation of azomethine ylides from aldehydes and *** importantly,CPA anion acts as a chiral catalyst to control the regioselectivity and the enantioselectivity of the *** reaction not only represents the first application of 2-indolylmethanols as 3 C building blocks in catalytic asymmetric [3+3] cycloadditions,but also has established an abnormal regioselectivity in indolylmethanol-involved transformations.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis enantioselectivity cycloaddition organocatalysis indolylmethanol

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 77-86页

作者： Jinzhi Jia Jinhua Zhang Kailu guo Lanyue Zhang Gening Du hao You Junfeng Huang Mudong Tu Hua li Yong Peng Wei Dou Cailing Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Materials and Energy Lanzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University

Designing highly active and stable electrocatalysts of oxygen evolution reaction （OER） is one of the crucial *** this study,a novel OER electrocatalyst,NiFe-MIL-53 modified with ultra-low rhodium（Rh@NiFe-MIL-53）,is successfully prepared via the hydrothermal ***-situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that the doped Rh accelerates the phase transformation of NiFe-MIL-53 and the in-situ formed Rh@NiFeOOH is the actual active *** importantly,the enhanced reversibility of electrochemical reconstruction between NiFeOOH and NiFe（OH）2after doping Rh is beneficial for improving the electrochemical stability of the catalyst.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra show the strong electronic interaction between single-atom Rh and Ni/Fe in Rh@***,theoretical calculations confirm that the integration of single-atom Rh into the NiFeOOH successfully reduces the band gap,regulates the d-band center （εd）,accelerates the charge transfer,and optimizes the adsorption behavior of oxygen-containing intermediates,thereby lowering the energy barrier of rate-determining ***,the optimized Rh@NiFe-MIL-53 exhibits excellent OER activity （240 mV） with a small Tafel slope of 48.2 mV dec-1and long-term durability (over1270 h at 10 m A cm-2and 110 h at 200 mA cm-2).This work presents a new perspective on designing highly efficient OER electrocatalysts.

关键词： NiFe-MIL-53 Rh Electrochemical reconstruction Catalytic mechanism Oxygen evolution reaction

Intensive cholesterol lowering with statin improves the outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome

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Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第6期122卷 659-664页

作者： JIA Xin-wei FU Xiang-hua ZHANG Jing GU Xin-shun FAN Wei-ze WU Wei-li hao guo-zhen li Shi-qiang JIANG Yun-fa Department of Cardiovascular Disease Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000 China

Background The incidence of no reflow phenomenon limits the clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI）. This randomized controlled study was designed to evaluate the immediate protective effects of intensive statin pretreatment on myocardial perfusion and myocardial ischemic injury during PCI.Methods Altogether 228 patients with acute coronary syndrome （ACS） were randomly assigned to standard statin group （SS group, n=115） and intensive statin group （IS group, n=-113）. Patients in the SS group received 20 mg simvastatin and patients in the IS group received 80 mg simvastatin for 7 days before PCI. Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction （TIMI） flow grade （TFG）, corrected TIMI frame count （CTFC） and TIMI myocardial perfusion grade （TMPG） of the intervened vessel were recorded before and after stent deployment. Creatine kinase （CK） isoenzyme MB, troponin I and plasma level of high sensitive-C reactive protein （hs-CRP）, P-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule （ICAM） were measured before and 24 hours after the procedure.Results The TFG after stent deployment was significantly improved with less TIMI 0-1 and more TIMI 3 blood flow in the IS group than in the SS group （all P〈0.05）. Patients with no reflow phenomenon were less in the IS group （P〈0.001）. The CTFC was lower in the IS group than in the SS group （P 〈0.001）. TMPG was also improved in the IS group than in the SS group （P=0.001）. Although PCI caused a significant increase in CK-MB 24 hours after the procedure, the elevated CK-MB value was lower in the IS group than in the SS group （18.74±8.41 vs 21.78±10.64, P=0.018）. Similar changes were also found in troponin I （0.99±1.07 in the IS group vs 1.47±1.54 in the SS group, P=0.006）. CK-MB elevation occurred in 27.8% （32/115） of the patients in the SS group vs 15.9% （18/113） in the IS group （P=-0.030）. Myocardial necrosis was detected in 4.4% （5/115） of the patients in the SS group, whereas 0.9% （1/113） in the IS group （P=0.341）. But no myo

关键词： simvastatin myocardium perfusion percutaneous coronary intervention acute coronary syndrome no reflow phenomenon