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A study on the system of sustainable developmentof tourist marketing environment

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 1999年第3期9卷 287-294页

作者： guo ying-zhi guo Lai-xi(Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

The charactedstics and contents of tourist marketing environment are analyzed *** microenvironment and macro-environment of tourist marketing is also expounded. It is held thatsustainable development of tourist marketing envirment decides the effect of tourist *** trending balances and coordinated development of macro-environment and microenvironment intourist marketing is the foundation of the tourist-marketing environment

关键词： tourist marketing environment sustainable development

Heme oxygenase-1 induction by hemin protects liver cells from ischemia/reperfusion injury in cirrhotic rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第40期13卷 5384-5390页

作者： Hui Xue Hua guo ying-Chao Li zhi-Ming Hao Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University Medical College Xi'an 710061 Shaanxi Province China

AIM： To investigate the potential protective effect of HO-1 on cirrhotic liver cells in rats.METHODS： Male Wistar rats included in the current study were randomly divided into 5 groups as follows： normal （N） group; liver cirrhotic （LC） group; sham （S） group; I/R group and I/R ＋ hemin group. The model for inducing liver cirrhosis in rats was established according to a previously published protocol. Following this the segmental hepatic ischemia reperfusion operation was carried out. The rats were treated with 30 l^mol/kg hemin （HO-1 inducer, ferric portoporphyrin IX chloride） i.p. or 0.9% NaCI （control） 24 h and 12 h before hepatic ischemia for 30 min or sham laparotomy. Blood was collected for serum enzymatic measurement 6 and 12 h after reperfusion or sham laparotomy. HO-1, NF-κB and caspase-3 expressions were assessed by immunohistochemical analysis.RESULTS： The expressions of proteins are inversely correlated to the gray values. HO-1 expression in the I/R ＋ hemin group was increased significantly than I/R group at 6 h and 12 h after hepatic I/R （6 h： 112.0± 8.3 vs 125.1± 5.7, P 〈 0.01; 12 h： 120.8± 11.0 vs 132.4 ± 6.2, P 〈 0.01）. Hemin improved serum manganese superoxide dismutase （MnSOD）（6 h： 131.3 ± 17.6 vs 107.0 ± 13.9, P 〈 0.01; 12 h： 141.4 ：E 12.5 vs 118.3± 10.2, P 〈 0.01）, lessened liver cell injury, decreased caspase-3（6 h： 166.7 ± 8.1 vs 145.5 ± 14.6, P 〈 0.01; 12 h： 172.8± 3.8 vs 148.0 ±6.5, P 〈 0.01） and NF-κB expression （6 h： 150.2 ± 8.6 vs 139.7 ±6.0, P 〈 0.01; 12 h： 151.1 ± 5.9 vs 148.1± 5.3, P 〉 0.05） and serum alanine aminotransferase （ALT）（6 h： 413.3± 104.1 vs 626.8 ±208.2, P 〈 0.01; 12 h： 322.2 ± 98.8 vs 425.8 ± 115.4, P 〈 0.05）, aspartate aminotransferase （AST）（6 h： 665.2 ± 70.1 vs 864.3± 70.4, P 〈 0.01; 12 h： 531.1 ± 98.6 vs 664.4± 115.6, P 〈 0.01）, malondialdehyde （MDA） levels （6 h： 11.1 ± 2.17 vs 13.5 ±2.01, P 〈 0.01; 12 h： 9.36 ±1.10 vs 10.8 ± 1.62, P 〈 0.05） in the I/R ＋ hemin group when compared with the I/R group.CONCLUSION： These

关键词： Heme oxygenase-1 Ischemia reperfusion Caspase-3 Nuclear factor-κB Liver cirrhosis

A study on the development trends of tourist marketing policies in the 21^(ST) century

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2000年第4期10卷 89-93页

作者： guo ying-zhi (Postdoctoral Station of Applied Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) 复旦大学上海

From the view point of tourist marketing, tourist features of popularity and mass, brand and sense, quality and comfort, level and difference, prevalence and society are studied, and the development trends of tourist marketing policies in the 21st century are put forward in this paper. Such as combining sustainable strategies in tourist development with ecology in green marketing, combining information of tourist trends with network in knowledge marketing, combining innovation in tourist products with diversification in marketing objects, combining levels in marketing goals with integer in marketing decision, combining solid in marketing measures with flexibility in marketing policies, combining conformity in marketing channels with double directions in marketing communication and combining the systems of marketing service with culture in marketing activities.

关键词： 21st century tourist marketing policy development trend

Study on demand features of domestic tourist market in China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2000年第3期10卷 53-58页

作者： guo ying-zhi (Postdoctoral Station of Applied Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) 复旦大学上海

This paper analyzes the demands of national tourism in China. They are respectively the upraise of national tourism, the rapid increase of tourist scale, the strength with the leadership of government, the combination of marketing, the variety of behavior, regional consumption and the relationship with economic income as well as the guide of leisure time.

关键词： domestic tourist market demand features China

A Study on the Relationship Between Cultural Identity,Place Attachment,and Tourist Loyalty

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Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management 2022年第1期10卷 38-50页

作者： XU Ning-ning JI Xiao-zhen guo ying-zhi Taizhou College TaizhouChina Fudan University ShanghaiChina

Tourist loyalty is an important factor that affects tourist destinations’competitiveness and has a great practical meaning for the sustainable development of tourist *** on the theory of cognition-emotion-intention,this study takes Mount Wutai,a World Cultural Heritage in China as an empirical case,to conduct an empirical study on the relationship between cultural identity,place attachment,and tourist loyalty,using a structural equation *** results show that:First,tourist cultural identity can form an extension of behavior and has a positive direct effect on tourist ***,spiritual culture identity is more likely to exert a significant positive effect on tourist ***,cultural identity has a partial impact on place attachment,and spiritual cultural identity has a positive effect on place *** cultural identity is only a direct positive drive to place ***,place attachment partially mediates the relationship between cultural identity and revisit ***,place identity has a partial mediating effect between cultural identity and recommendation *** paper expands the research on the influence mechanism of tourist loyalty,verifies the direct driving effect of cultural identity on tourist revisit intention and recommendation intention,and puts forward relevant suggestions for managing cultural tourism destinations.

关键词： cultural identity place attachment tourist loyalty mediation effect

EFFECT OF La AND Zr ON THE CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE OF SUPPORTED COPPER CATALYST FOR DEHYDROGENATION OF METHANOL TO METHYL FORMATE

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 1993年第3期 227-235页

作者： LIU Zhao-Tie LU Da-Xun guo zhi-ying Institute of Coal Chemistry, Academia Sinica Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001

The catalytic dehydrogenation of methanol over supported Cu/SiO2and Cu/Al2O3prepared by impregnation and by ion-exchange (Cu/SiO2（im）,Cu/Al23（im） and Cu/SiO2（ex）), La2O3and ZrO2promoted Cu/SiO2or Cu/Al2O3catalyst has been studied in a fixed bed microreactor at 250℃ and atmo-spheric pressure. The Cu/SiO2（ex） catalyst was found to be very active and se-lective toward methyl formate （MF）. However, Cu/SiO2（im） catalyst wasless active and selective among the studied catalysts. The catalytic activity, MFselectivity and MF yield over Cu/SiO2And Cu/Al2O3are greatly improved byLa and Zr. XPS and XRD results suggest that the crystallite size of copper wasreduced by coating La and Zr, the surface Cu/Si or Cu/Al atomic ratio in-creased. TPR results show when the support was coated with La and Zr thepeak temperatures of catalysts significantly decreased.

关键词： EFFECT OF La AND Zr ON THE CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE OF SUPPORTED COPPER CATALYST FOR DEHYDROGENATION OF METHANOL TO METHYL FORMATE SiO CuO MF over Zr La

A Study on the Impacting Path Mechanism of User Behavior Habits for Tourism Social Website

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Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management 2021年第1期9卷 1-13页

作者： guo ying-zhi DONG Kun XU Ning-ning WANG Qiu-lin Fudan University ShanghaiChina Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong KongChina

Along with the development of socialized media and self-help tourism,tourism industry has been going into tourism social *** on technology acceptance model,use and gratifications approach,and weighted and calculated needs theory,this study explored the impact of perceived popularity,perceived characteristics,and perceived need on the use of tourism social network site and being a member of *** study also discussed the interaction of perceived popularity,perceived characteristics,and perceived *** findings of this paper could be used to help the management operator pay attention to strengthen the function of tourism social network site in order to provide better information for users and satisfied the needs of users.

关键词： social media times tourism social website behavior habit of user weighted and calculated needs

A Study on the Path Mechanism of Para-social Interaction and Place Attachment on Film-Induced Tourists’Behavioral Intention

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Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management 2022年第3期10卷 135-145页

作者： guo ying-zhi JI Xiao-zhen GAN Xue-na CAO Xiao-tong Fudan University ShanghaiChina

Under the influence of celebrity effect and para-social interaction,film is increasingly able to induce viewers’willingness to *** on the theory of para-social interaction and the factors of place attachment,this study constructs a model of the influence mechanism of film-induced tourists’behavioral intention and puts relevant *** the film A Little Red Flower as an example,the empirical test is carried out by using structural equation model(SEM).The results show that:(1)Film-induced tourists’emotional involvement has a significant positive impact on tourism behavioral involvement,but has no direct and significant impact on place dependence and place identity.(2)Film-induced tourists’behavioral involvement has a significant positive impact on place dependence and place identity.(3)Both place dependence and place identity of film-induced tourists have significant positive impact on tourism behavioral ***,film tourism destinations should show the unique local conditions and customs according to the preference of fans and audiences,with the help of the popularity of film,so as to improve their tourism behavior intention.

关键词： para-social interaction place attachment film tourism tourist behavioral intention

Origin of Ferromagnetism in Zn_(1−x)Co_(x)O Thin Films:Evidences Provided by Hard and Soft X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第12期29卷 223-227页

作者： XI Shi-Bo CUI Ming-Qi QIN Xiu-Fang XU Xiao-Hong XU Wei ZHENG Lei ZHOU Jing LIU Li-Juan YANG Dong-Liang guo zhi-ying Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 School of Chemistry and Materials Science Shanxi Normal UniversityLinfen 041004

Although dilute magnetic semiconductors have promising potentials in spintronics applications,the mechanism of their ferromagnetism remains *** extensive theoretical models and exotic experimental evidences provide self-consistent but usually contradictory explanations on its either intrinsic or extrinsic *** find room temperature ferromagnetism in a series of Zn_(1-x)Co_(x)O(0.03≤x≤0.10)thin films prepared using magnetron co-sputtering method and treated with post-annealing at temperatures 350℃ and 500℃.The origin of the ferromagnetism is investigated in terms of electronic structure combining hard x-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS)at Zn and Co K-edge,and soft x-ray XAS at O K-edge and Co L_(2,3)-*** full multiple scattering theory is employed to reinforce the interpretation of the XAS spectra,which concludes that full substitution of zinc by cobalt is responsible for the room temperature ferromagnetism due to the d states of cobalt within the framework of bound magnetic ***,the evidence of cobalt nanoclusters is detected at highly doped and annealed *** first principles calculation confirms the electronic structural evidences via the formation energy.

关键词： cobalt dilute substitution