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Graphene effectively activating "dead" water molecules between manganese dioxide layers in potassium-ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 306-315,I0008页

作者： Xinhai Wang Wensheng Yang Shengshang Lu Shangshu Peng tong guo Quan Xie Qingquan Xiao Yunjun Ruan Institute of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials and Technology College of Big Data and Information EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina

Aqueous potassium-ion batteries(APIBs),recognized as safe and reliable new energy devices,are considered as one of the alternatives to traditional *** MnO_(2),serving as the main cathode,exhibits a lower specific capacity in aqueous electrolytes compared to organic systems and operates through a different reaction *** application of highly conductive graphene may effectively enhance the capacity of APIBs but could complicate the potassium storage *** this study,a MnO_(2) cathode pre-intercalated with K~+ions and grown on graphene(KMO@rGO) was developed using the microwave hydrothermal method for ***@rGO achieved a specific capacity of 90 mA h g^(-1) at a current density of 0.1 A g^(-1),maintaining a capacity retention rate of>90% after 5000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).In-situ and exsitu characterization techniques revealed the energy-storage mechanism of KMO@rGO:layered MnO_(2)traps a large amount of "dead" water molecules during K~+ions ***,the introduction of graphene enables these water molecules to escape during K~+ ions insertion at the *** galvanostatic intermittent titration technique and density functional theory confirmed that KMO@rGO has a higher K~+ions migration rate than MnO_(2).Therefore,the capacity of this cathode depends on the interaction between dead water and K~+ions during the energy-storage *** optimal structural alignment between layered MnO_(2) and graphene allows electrons to easily flow into the external *** charge compensation forces numerous low-solvent K~+ions to displace interlayer dead water,enhancing the *** unique reaction mechanism is unprecedented in other aqueous battery studies.

关键词： Graphene K-ion batteries Mn-based layered oxide Water molecules Density functional theory

Machine learning solution for regional landslide susceptibility based on fault zone division strategy

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1745-1760页

作者： WANG Yunhao WANG Luqi LIU Songlin SUN Weixin LIU Pengfei ZHU Lin YANG Wenyu guo tong School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area Chongqing UniversityMinistry of EducationChongqing 400045China National Joint Engineering Research Center of Geohazards Prevention in the Reservoir Areas Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring Chongqing 401147China Chongqing 205 Geological Team Chongqing 401121China

Landslide susceptibility assessment is an essential tool for disaster prevention and management. In areas with multiple fault zones, the impact of fault zone on slope stability cannot be disregarded. This study performed qualitative analysis of fault zones and proposed a zoning method to assess the landslide susceptibility in Chengkou County, Chongqing Municipality, China. The region within a distance of 1 km from the faults was designated as sub-zone A, while the remaining area was labeled as sub-zone B. To accomplish the assessment, a dataset comprising 388 historical landslides and 388 non-landslide points was used to train the random forest model. 10-fold cross-validation was utilized to select the training and testing datasets for the model. The results of the models were analyzed and discussed, with a focus on model performance and prediction uncertainty. By implementing the proposed division strategy based on fault zone, the accuracy, precision, recall, F-score, and AUC of both two sub-zones surpassed those of the whole region. In comparison to the results obtained for the whole region, sub-zone B exhibited an increase in AUC by 6.15%, while sub-zone A demonstrated a corresponding increase of 1.66%. Moreover, the results of 100 random realizations indicated that the division strategy has little effect on the prediction uncertainty. This study introduces a novel approach to enhance the prediction accuracy of the landslide susceptibility mapping model in areas with multiple fault zones.

关键词： Landslide susceptibility mapping Fault division strategy Random forest GIS

Intermediate phase-assisted growth of CsPbBr_(3) for high performance of carbon-based perovskite solar cells

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2222-2229页

作者： Bo-Yan Liu He-Ming Yang Yu-Dong Zuo Zhi-Hao Tao Jun-Chun Li Ya-Jing Chang guo-Qing tong Yang Jiang School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology National University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230037China

CsPbBr_(3)inorganic perovskites have been regarded as the promising materials in the field of photo-voltaics because of the high tolerance against *** high energy barrier of phase transition from lead bromide(PbBr_(2))to CsPbBr_(3)perovskite and low solubility of perovskite in organic solvent impede the further improvement of device performance in terms of CsPbBr_(3)solar ***,an intermediate phase-assisted growth of CsPbBr_(3)perovskite was proposed by introducing tetraphenylphosphonium bromide(TPPB)as *** TPPB is expected to react with PbBr_(2)in organic solvent to form an intermediate phase of[***]-PbBr_(2),which not only effectively improves the crystallinity of PbBr2 crystals,but also greatly reduces the phase transition energy barrier,leading to uniform and compact CsPbBr_(3)perovskite films with large grain size and high *** combination with carbon electrode,the CsPbBr_(3)solar cells yield a champion device performance of 9.57%in comparison of pristine CsPbBr_(3)solar cells showing a low efficiency of 8.17%.Furthermore,the intermediate phaseassisted growth of CsPbBr_(3)-based solar cells displays an outstanding storage over720 h.

关键词： CsPbBr_(3) Perovskite solar cells Carbon electrode Hole transport layer free Intermediate phase

Effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal,porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 11-19页

作者： Wen-ning Liu Wei Zhang Peng-yue Wang Yi-xian Liu Xiang-yi Jiao Ao-xiang Wan Cheng-gang Wang guo-dong tong Shou-mei Xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084Beijing China FAW Group Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China China FAW Foundry Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China

The effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal(ESC),porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy was investigated by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and laboratory computed tomography(CT).Results showed that the newly developed AlSi9MnMoV alloy exhibited improved mechanical properties when compared to the AlSi10MnMg *** AlSi9MnMoV alloy,which was designed with trace multicomponent additions,displays a notable grain refining effect in comparison to the AlSi10MnMg *** elements Ti,Zr,V,Nb,B promote heterogeneous nucleation and reduce the grain size of primaryα-*** a lower slow shot speed,the large ESCs are easier to form and gather,developing into the dendrite net and *** an increase in slow shot speed,the size and number of ESCs and porosities significantly *** addition,the distribution of ESCs is more dispersed and the net-shrinkage *** tensile property is greatly improved by adopting a higher slow shot *** ultimate tensile strength is enhanced from 260.31 MPa to 290.31 MPa(increased by 11.52%),and the elongation is enhanced from 3.72%to 6.34%(increased by 70.52%).

关键词： hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy high pressure die casting porosity externally solidified crystal tensile property

Comparison of clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in two site-specific categories of ampullary cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第39期30卷 4281-4294页

作者： Jing-Zhao Zhang Zhi-Wei Zhang Xin-Yi guo Deng-Sheng Zhu Xiao-Rui Huang Ming Cai tong guo Ya-Hong Yu Department of Biliopancreatic Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ampullary cancer is a relatively rare malignant tumor in the digestive *** incidence has increased in recent *** for now,its biological characteristics have not been fully *** studies have primarily focused on the histological classification and genetic changes,but there are fewer investigations into the differences among site-specific *** clinicopathological charac-teristics of ampullary cancer occurring in different positions have not been ***,the role of adjuvant therapy in the treatment of patients with ampullary cancer remains *** cancer and explore the factors affecting *** A total of 356 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were *** were divided into ampulla of Vater cancer(AVC)and duodenal papilla cancer(DPC)based on the gross and microscopic *** data,admission examination results,and perioperative outcomes were collected and *** Kaplan-Meier curve was used for survival *** and multivariate analysis was performed to explore the independent risk factors affecting the overall survival(OS)of both *** The preoperative total bilirubin level in patients with AVC was significantly higher than those with DPC(P=0.04).The OS for patients with DPC was 58.90±38.74 months,significantly longer than 44.31±35.90 months for patients with AVC(P<0.01).The independent risk factors affecting the OS of AVC included:Preoperative albumin level(P=0.009),total bilirubin level(P=0.017),and number of positive lymph nodes(P=0.005).For DPC,risk factors included:Age(P=0.004),tumor size(P=0.023),number of positive lymph nodes(P=0.010)and adjuvant treatment(P=0.020).Adjuvant therapy significantly improved the OS rate of patients with DPC,but not for those with *** Patients with AVC had a shorter OS compared to those with *** prognosis factors and the role of adjuvant therapy of two groups were diffe

关键词： Ampullary cancer Prognosis Risk factors Overall survival Adjuvant therapy

Proteomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid in pediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 259-271页

作者： Yi-Long Wang Meng-Ying Zhu Zhe-Feng Yuan Xiao-Yan Ren Xiao-tong guo Yi Hua Lu Xu Cong-Ying Zhao Li-Hua Jiang Xin Zhang guo-Xia Sheng Pei-Fang Jiang Zheng-Yan Zhao Feng Gao Department of Neurology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Children's Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China

Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG)antibody-associated disease(MOGAD)is an autoimmune demy-elinating disorder of the central nervous *** Extracted proteins from 34 cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)samples[patients with MOGAD(MOG group,n=12);healthy controls(HC group,n=12);patients with MOG seronegative and metagenomics next-generation sequencing-negative inflammatory neurological diseases(IND group,n=10)]were processed and subjected to label-free quantitative *** partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA)and orthogonal PLS-DA(O-PLS-DA)models were also performed based on proteomics *** analysis of differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)was performed using Gene Ontology,InterPro,and Kyoto Encyclopedia Genes and *** enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the complement levels in serum from patients with *** Four hundred and twenty-nine DEPs(149 upregulated and 280 downregulated proteins)were identified in the MOG group compared to the HC group according to the P value and fold change(FC).Using the O-PLS-DA model,872 differentially abundant proteins were identified with variable importance projection(VIP)scores>*** proteins(gamma-glutamyl hydrolase,cathepsin F,interalpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 5,latent transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 4 and leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1)overlapping between the top 30 DEPs with top-ranked P value and FC and top 30 proteins in PLS-DA VIP lists were *** analysis revealed that the dysregulated proteins in the MOG group were primarily involved in complement and coagulation cascades,cell adhesion,axon guidance,and glycosphingolipid biosynthesis compared to the HC *** The proteomic alterations in CSF samples from children with MOGAD identified in the current study might provide opportunities for developing novel biomarker candidates.

关键词： Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Cerebrospinal fluid Complement cascades Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated disease Proteomics

Modularized sulfur storage achieved by 100% space utilization host for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 237-243页

作者： Jun Jiang tong guo Wuxin Bai Mingliang Liu Shujun Liu Zhijie Qi Jingwen Sun Shugang Pan Aleksandr L.Vasiliev Zhiyuan Ma Xin Wang Junwu Zhu Yongsheng Fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213032China Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography Russian Academy of SciencesLeninskii pr.59Moscow 119333Russia Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co. Ltd.Yangzhou 211400China

Popularization of lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs) is still hindered by shuttle effect and volume ***, a new modularized sulfur storage strategy is proposed to solve above problems and accomplished via employing 100% space utilization host material of cobalt loaded carbon nanoparticles derived from ZIF-67. The modular dispersed storage of sulfur not only greatly increases the proportion of active sulfur,but also inhibits the occurrence of volume expansion. Meanwhile, 100% space utilization host material can greatly improve the conductivity of the cathode, provide a larger electrolyte wetting interface and effectively suppress the shuttle effect. Moreover, loaded cobalt particles have high catalytic activity for electrochemical reaction and can effectively improve the redox kinetics. The cell with new cathode host material carbonized at 650 ℃(ZIF-67(650 ℃)) exhibits superior rate performance and can maintain a high specific capacity of 950 m Ah/g after 100 cycles at 0.2 C, showing a good cycle stability.

关键词： Modularized sulfur storage Space utilization Cathode host material ZIF-67 Lithium-sulfur batteries

基于状态切换的杂草测绘无人机集群失效控制算法

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控制与决策 2024年第5期39卷 1587-1594页

作者：何勇徐鑫郭晓彤东南大学经济管理学院南京210096

设计一套基于状态切换的杂草测绘无人机集群级联失效控制算法.首先,分析农业测绘无人机集群的作业场景特征,并基于此将杂草测绘无人机集群的单机节点状态划分为初级态、中级态和高级态3种类型;然后,结合复杂网络基本原理提出一套基于单... 详细信息

设计一套基于状态切换的杂草测绘无人机集群级联失效控制算法.首先,分析农业测绘无人机集群的作业场景特征,并基于此将杂草测绘无人机集群的单机节点状态划分为初级态、中级态和高级态3种类型;然后,结合复杂网络基本原理提出一套基于单机节点状态切换和最小负载原则的失效控制算法;最后,通过数值算例和综合对比分析验证所提出算法的有效性和最佳使用条件.可以发现,不同失效过程对集群保持结构稳定和功能稳定的影响程度不同:中级态节点初始失效时网络的受影响程度最大;高级态节点初始失效时失效控制算法的效果最为显著;单机测绘半径和集群含有的低级态单机数目是影响集群测绘面积的两个因素,二者与集群测绘面积呈正相关,且前者对于监控面积的提升效果更加显著.

关键词：复杂网络杂草测绘无人机集群级联失效控制算法

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课堂语境下二语写作声音构建的跟踪研究

外语导刊 2024年第4期47卷 92-100,157,160页

作者：郭奕彤辽宁师范大学外国语学院辽宁大连116029

近年来,写作声音概念得到了广泛的讨论。但鉴于其复杂性,课堂语境下的声音探讨尚需充实。本研究通过开展教师讲授、教师反馈、同伴反馈、范文分析、转换立场辩论及小组访谈6项活动,重点跟踪两位二语学习者在一学期内的声音变化。结果表... 详细信息

近年来,写作声音概念得到了广泛的讨论。但鉴于其复杂性,课堂语境下的声音探讨尚需充实。本研究通过开展教师讲授、教师反馈、同伴反馈、范文分析、转换立场辩论及小组访谈6项活动,重点跟踪两位二语学习者在一学期内的声音变化。结果表明,研究对象在写作中的声音表现均有所提升,大部分课堂活动都能够帮助学习者塑造在个体、社会以及对话层面的声音意识。本研究不仅充实了国内语境下的写作声音研究,还能为一线教师提供启示,推动二语写作教学的发展。

关键词：二语写作写作声音课堂语境跟踪研究