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白背黄花稔环境和饲养方式对宁都黄鸡体尺、屠宰性能、肉品质以及血清生化指标的影响

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江西农业大学学报 2024年第1期46卷 210-219页

作者：刘水兵方文杰李兴辉李小卫周明芳郭志豪刘三凤毛辉荣陈彪江西农业大学动物科学技术学院江西南昌330045 江西农业大学家禽研究所江西南昌330045 江西省宁都县农业农村局江西赣州342800

【目的】旨在探究种植白背黄花稔(Sida rhombifolia L.)的散养环境和不同饲养方式对宁都黄鸡体尺性状、屠宰性能、肉品质以及血清生化指标的影响,为宁都黄鸡养殖模式选择和优化提供科学依据。【方法】选择180只72 d宁都黄鸡母鸡,随机分... 详细信息

【目的】旨在探究种植白背黄花稔(Sida rhombifolia L.)的散养环境和不同饲养方式对宁都黄鸡体尺性状、屠宰性能、肉品质以及血清生化指标的影响,为宁都黄鸡养殖模式选择和优化提供科学依据。【方法】选择180只72 d宁都黄鸡母鸡,随机分成3组:白背黄花稔种植环境散养组(SF组)100只、不含白背黄花稔环境散养组(NSF组)50只、笼养组(CK组)30只。两个散养组饲养密度相同。121 d时,每个组随机选取10只鸡测定体尺、屠宰性能、肉品质以及血清生化指标。【结果】(1)体尺性状方面,与NSF组相比,SF组体斜长、龙骨长、胸宽显著升高(P<0.05);CK组龙骨长、胸宽、胫长显著降低(P<0.05)。(2)屠宰性能与肉品质方面,较之NSF组,CK组半净膛率、全净膛率、胸肌率、肌胃指数、脾脏指数、肌束内肌纤维数量显著降低(P<0.05),宰前体重、屠体重、肝脏指数、腹脂率、卵巢指数、输卵管指数、肠长、胸肌pH值、肌束膜厚度显著升高(P<0.05);SF组肌胃指数显著降低(P<0.05)。(3)血清生化指标方面,较之NSF组,CK组白蛋白(ALB)显著降低(P<0.05),尿素氮(BUN)和谷丙转氨酶(ALTGPT)显著升高(P<0.05);SF组尿素氮(BUN)和肌酐(CRE)显著降低(P<0.05)。【结论】散养模式能促进宁都黄鸡体尺性状发育、提高屠宰性能和免疫器官发育,可显著降低肉质pH值,以及改善机体蛋白质代谢和肝脏代谢功能。白背黄花稔环境下散养可促进宁都黄鸡体尺发育,可减缓宁都黄鸡肾脏损伤。

关键词：宁都黄鸡白背黄花稔体尺屠宰性能肉品质血清生化指标

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基于PaaS的流程引擎与党建平台适配性研究

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现代信息科技 2024年第2期8卷 82-85,91页

作者：郭治豪廖素明覃广荣杨盈图薛永平广西农业职业技术大学广西南宁530007

乡村振兴是社会主义发展的本质要求,在乡村振兴背景下,进行云计算的PaaS模式与党建平台的适配性研究,可以建设出更符合基层、乡村的党建平台,提升党建工作的效率。运用定性分析法对云计算的PaaS模式、基于PaaS的流程引擎、党建平台需求... 详细信息

乡村振兴是社会主义发展的本质要求,在乡村振兴背景下,进行云计算的PaaS模式与党建平台的适配性研究,可以建设出更符合基层、乡村的党建平台,提升党建工作的效率。运用定性分析法对云计算的PaaS模式、基于PaaS的流程引擎、党建平台需求进行分析。根据基于PaaS的流程引擎与党建平台党员积分制管理的案例化应用,得出基于PaaS的流程引擎能够充分适配党建平台的需求。为党建平台的建设及后续应用提供了新的解决方案,在满足党建平台需求的同时,有效地提升了党建平台的生命周期。

关键词：乡村振兴 PaaS 流程引擎党建平台适配性

Transcription factors AS1 and AS2 interact with LHP1 to repress KNOX genes in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2016年第12期58卷 959-970页

作者： Zhongfei Li Bin Li Jian Liu zhihao guo Yuhao Liu Yan Li Wen-Hui Shen Ying Huang Hai Huang Yijing Zhang Aiwu Dong State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering International Associated Laboratory of CNRS-Fudan-HUNAU on Plant Epigenome Research Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development Institute of Plant Biology School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China National Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China National Center for Protein Science Shanghai State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology Shanghai State Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS Université de Strasbourg 12 rue du General Zimmer 67084 Strasbourg Cedex France

Polycomb group proteins are important repressors of numerous genes in higher eukaryotes. However, the mechanism by which Polycomb group proteins are recruited to specific genes is poorly understood. In Arabidopsis, LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1 （LHP1）, also known as TERMINAL FLOWER 2, was originally proposed as a subunit of polycomb repressive complex 1 （PRC1） that could bind the tri-methylated lysine 27 of histone H3 （H3K27me3） established by the PRC2. In this work, we show that LHP1 mainly functions with PRC2 to establish H3K27me3, but not with PRC1 to catalyze monoubiquitination at lysine 119 of histone H2A. Our results show that complexes of the transcription factors ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 1 （AS1） and AS2 could help to establish the H3K27me3 modification at the chromatin regions of Class-I KNOTTED＇t-like homeobox （KNOX） genes BREVIPEDICELLU5 and KNAT2 via direct interactions with LHP1. Additionally, our transcriptome analysis indicated that there are probably more common target genes of AS1 and LHP1 besides Class-I KNOX genes during leaf development in Arabidopsis.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 1

Numerical Analysis of Cold-Formed Thin-Walled Steel Short Columns with Pitting Corrosion during Bridge Construction

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第2期18卷 181-196页

作者： Hongzhang Wang Jing guo Shanjun Yang Chaoheng Cheng Jing Chen zhihao Chen CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Third Engineering Co. Ltd.Zhenjiang212000China Suqian Highway Development Center Suqian223800China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China

Pitting corrosion is harmful during bridge construction,which will lead to uneven roughness of steel surfaces and reduce the thickness of ***,the effect of pitting corrosion on the mechanical properties of cold-formed thin-walled steel stub columns is studied,and the empirical formulas are established through regression fitting to predict the ultimate load of web and flange under pitting *** detail,the failure modes and load-displacement curves of specimens with different locations,area ratios,and depths are obtained through a large number of non-linear finite element *** for the specimens with pitting corrosion on the web,all the specimens are subject to local buckling failure,and the failure mode will not change with pitting corrosion,but the failure location will change with pitting corrosion location;the size,location,and area ratio of pitting corrosion have little influence on the ultimate load of cold-formed thin-walled steel short columns,but the loss rate of pitting corrosion section area has a greater impact on the ultimate bearing *** for the specimen with flange pitting corrosion,the location and area ratio of pitting corrosion have less influence on the ultimate load of cold-formed thin-walled steel short columns,and the section area loss rate has greater influence on the ultimate bearing capacity;the impact of web pitting corrosion on the ultimate load is greater than that of flange pitting corrosion under the same condition of pitting corrosion section *** prediction formulas of limit load which are suitable for pitting corrosion of web and flange are established,which can provide a reference for performance evaluation of corroded cold-formed thin-walled steel.

关键词： Pitting corrosion cold-formed thin-walled steel ultimate load prediction formula short columns

Brightening heavily doped upconversion nanoparticles by tuning characteristics of core-shell structures

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 947-954,I0005页

作者： Yangyang Niu zhihao Bao Yuqin Gao Mengchao guo Jingyao Liu Jinjun Shao Min Lu Ze Yuan Xiaoji Xie School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Heavily doped upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)potentially have exceptional photon upconversion abilities that are promising for diverse applications,such as lasing and super-resolution ***,heavily doped UCNPs typically can only offer mediocre upconversion luminescence intensity,and there still lacks general guidelines for the design and synthesis of heavily doped ***,in order to boost the upconversion luminescence of heavily doped UCNPs,we studied the influence of characteristics of the core-shell structure on heavily doped UCNPs'upconversion *** find that some empirical guidelines derived from conventional UCNPs are not suitable for heavily doped *** NaYbF_(4):Tm@NaYF_(4) core-shell UCNPs with a high concentration of Yb_(3+)as a representative,our studies reveal that a rather thick inert NaYF4 shell is needed to protect the UCNPs from surface quenching,and the upconversion luminescence may undergo the cooperative sensitization process,which should be due to the highly concentrated Yb~(3+)*** addition,the upconversion luminescence of heavily doped NaYbF4:Tm UCNPs exhibits no obvious dependence on the type of inert ***,our results show that confining both Yb~(3+)and Tm~(3+)dopants in a thin layer(known as theδ-doping strategy)does not work well in the heavily doped ***,we propose a NaYbF_(4):Tm@NaYbF_(4)@NaYF_(4) core-shell-shell structure to enhance the luminescence of heavily doped UCNPs,by weakening the dissipation of excitation energy and strengthening the *** findings should be helpful to establish general design principles for developing the brightest possible UCNPs that can meet the requirements of various applications.

关键词： Luminescence Upconversion Nanomaterials Rare earths Lanthanide doping

Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using a new manganese-containing substrate

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 91-102页

作者： zhihao Xian Jun Yan Jingyi Dai Hao Wu Xin Zhang Wenbo Nie Fucheng guo Yi Chen Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Constructed wetlands(CWs)are widely used to treat secondary ***,simultaneously removing ammonia(NH_(4)^(+)-N)and nitrate(NO_(3)^(–)–N)is challenging because of insufficient oxygen and carbon *** this study,a novel composite material(MPCM)comprising MnO_(2) and polycaprolactone was developed as a substrate for CWs to enhance the synchronous removal of NH_(4)^(+)–N and NO_(3)^(–)–*** CWs with a higher MPCM content(H-CW),lower MPCM content(LCW),and controlled CW(C-CW)exhibited average NH_(4)^(+)–N removal efficiencies of 75.69%,70.49%,and 52.40%,*** 15N isotope tracking technique showed that NH_(4)^(+)–N removal was attributed to anaerobic ammonia oxidation mediated by MnO2 reduction(Mnammox),which accounted for 17.16%–27.24%of the NH_(4)^(+)–N removal in the composite material layers(0–20 cm)of the H-CW and *** richness of ammonia oxidizers in the upper layers(40–50 cm)of the HCW and L-CW further facilitated NH_(4)^(+)–N ***,the average total nitrogen(TN)removal efficiencies of the H-CW and L-CW were 1.99 and 1.59 times that of C-CW,respectively,owing to enhanced denitrification by ***,N_(2)O emissions were reduced by 81.31%and 70.83%in the H-CW and L-CW,*** study provides an effective approach for improving nitrogen removal and reducing N2O emissions during the treatment of secondary effluent by CWs.

关键词： Constructed wetland Nitrogen removal Manganese redox Polycaprolactone Nitrous oxide

Preparation of crab-shell-based N,O co-doped graded porous carbon for supercapacitors using the confined nanospace deposition

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 173-183页

作者： Yiming Li zhihao Yu Mengyan guo Ming Zhang Jian Xiong Yina Qiao Rui Zhang Xuebin Lu School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 30000China School of Ecology and Environment Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000China School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Tianjin Chengjian UniversityTianjin 300384China

Biomass-based carbon materials with hierarchical porous structures have attracted attention for their ability to provide more channels and shorten ion transport ***,we developed a simple method based on confined nanospace ***-ing high-temperature treatment,the mesoporous silica layer wrapped around the outside of the crab shells acted as a closed nanospace and effectively suppressed the severe deformation of the crab shell structure by shrinking *** prepared carbon material has a layered porous structure with abundant and stable N and O co-doping(N 7.32%,O 3.69%).The specific capacitance of the three-electrode system was 134.3 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g in a 6 mol/L KOH electrolyte,and the assembled aqueous symmetric supercapacitors exhibited an excellent cycling stability of 98.81%even after 5000 cycles.

关键词： Supercapacitor Confined nanospace deposition Biomass-based carbon materials Crab shell

Emerging memristors and applications in reservoir computing

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 219-239页

作者： Hao Chen Xin-Gui Tang zhihao Shen Wen-Tao guo Qi-Jun Sun Zhenhua Tang Yan-Ping Jiang School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou 510006China

Recently, with the emergence of ChatGPT, the field of artificial intelligence has garnered widespread attention from various sectors of society. Reservoir Computing (RC) is a neuromorphic computing algorithm used to analyze time-series data. Unlike traditional artificial neural networks that require the weight values of all nodes in the trained network, RC only needs to train the readout layer. This makes the training process faster and more efficient, and it has been used in various applications, including speech recognition, image classification, and control systems. Its flexibility and efficiency make it a popular choice for processing large amounts of complex data. A recent research trend is to develop physical RC, which utilizes the nonlinear dynamic and short-term memory properties of physical systems (photonic modules, spintronic devices, memristors, etc.) to construct a fixed random neural network structure for processing input data to reduce computing time and energy. In this paper, we introduced the recent development of memristors and demonstrated the remarkable data processing capability of RC systems based on memristors. Not only do they possess excellent data processing ability comparable to digital RC systems, but they also have lower energy consumption and greater robustness. Finally, we discussed the development prospects and challenges faced by memristors-based RC systems.

关键词： reservoir computing memristor resistive switching artificial synapse neuromorphic computing

Evolution and development of potent monobactam sulfonate candidate IMBZ18g as a dual inhibitor against MDR Gram-negative bacteria producing ESBLs

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药学学报:英文版 2023年第7期13卷 3067-3079页

作者： Zhiwen Li zhihao guo Xi Lu Xican Ma Xiukun Wang Rui Zhang Xinxin Hu Yanxiang Wang Jing Pang Tianyun Fan Yonghua Liu Sheng Tang Haigen Fu Jingpu Zhang Yinghong Li Xuefu You Danqing Song Beijing Key Laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents Institute of Medicinal BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

A series of new monobactam sulfonates is continuously synthesized and evaluated for their antimicrobial efficacies against Gram-negative *** 33a(IMBZ18G)is highly effective in vitro and in vivo against clinically intractable multi-drug-resistant(MDR)Gram-negative strains,with a highly druglike *** checkerboard assay reveals its significant synergistic effect withβ-lactamase inhibitor avibactam,and the MIC values against MDR enterobacteria were reduced up to 4—512folds.X-ray co-crystal and chemoproteomic assays indicate that the anti-MDR bacteria effect of 33a results from the dual inhibition of the common PBP3 and some class A and Cβ-***,preclinical studies of 33a alone and 33a-avibactam combination as potential innovative candidates are actively going on,in the treatment ofβ-lactamase-producing MDR Gram-negative bacterial infections.

关键词： Monobactam Drug-resistant gram-negative bacteria Chemoproteomic Dual mode of action Synergistic effect