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Rock physical characteristics of deep dolomite under complex geological conditions: A case study of 4th Member of Sinian Dengying Formation in the Sichuan Basin, China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2370-2382页

作者： Chuang Li Shu-Xin Pan Hong-Bin Wang Ji-Xin Deng Jian-guo zhao Zhi Li Yu Zhang Northwest Branch of Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development Department of Geophysics and Exploration College of Geophysics Chengdu University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing)

The deep-ultra deep carbonate reservoir in China, commonly subjected to modification of multi-stage diagenesis, has extremely high heterogeneity. Conventional rock physics analysis cannot accurately identify the elastic responses of reservoir. Here, the rock physics properties of the dolomite from the 4th Member of the Sinian Dengying Formation are experimentally measured, and the change law of rock physics characteristics is investigated within the framework of the diagenetic processes by the analysis of the elastic and petrologic characteristics, pore structure, and sedimentary environments. The results show that the differentiated diagenesis results in different pore structure characteristics and microtexture characteristics of the rock. The microbial dolomite of the algal mound-grain beach facies is subjected to the contemporaneous microbial dolomitization and seepage-reflux dolomitization, penecontemporaneous selective dissolution, burial dolomitization, and hydrothermal dolomitization. The resultant crystalline dolomite is found with one main type of the dolomite crystal contact boundaries,and the dissolution pore is extensive development. The siliceous, muddy, and limy dolomite of the interbeach sea environment mainly experiences the weak capillary concentration dolomitization, intensive mechanical compaction-induced densification, and burial dolomitization. Such crystalline dolomite is observed with four types of contact boundaries, namely the dolomite contact, clay contact, quartz contact, and calcite contact boundaries, and porosity mostly attributed to residual primary inter-granular or crystalline pores. The samples with the same crystal boundary condition have consistent correlations between the compressional-and shear-wave velocities, and between the compressional-wave velocity and the velocity ratio. Additionally, the variation of the acoustic velocity with effective pressure and the intensity of pore-scale fluid-related dispersion are controlled by t

关键词： Deep-ultra deep carbonate reservoirs Rock physics properties Dolomite Seismic elastic properties Micro-crack Pore structure types

Genetically modified pigs:Emerging animal models for hereditary hearing loss

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 284-291页

作者： Xiao Wang Tian-Xia Liu Ying Zhang Liang-Wei Xu Shuo-Long Yuan A-Long Cui Wei-Wei guo Yan-Fang Wang Shi-Ming Yang Jian-guo zhao State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Savaid Medical School University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Institute of OtolaryngologyChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230022China State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding Institute of Animal ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing100193China

Hereditary hearing loss(HHL),a genetic disorder that impairs auditory function,significantly affects quality of life and incurs substantial economic losses for *** investigate the underlying causes of HHL and evaluate therapeutic outcomes,appropriate animal models are *** have been extensively used as valuable large animal models in biomedical *** this review,we highlight the advantages of pig models in terms of ear anatomy,inner ear morphology,and electrophysiological characteristics,as well as recent advancements in the development of distinct genetically modified porcine models of hearing ***,we discuss the prospects,challenges,and recommendations regarding the use pig models in HHL ***,this review provides insights and perspectives for future studies on HHL using porcine models.

关键词： Pigs Animal models Hereditary hearing loss Genetic modification Inner ear

Development of a clinical nomogram for prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 396-408页

作者： Bing Liu Yu-Jie Xu Feng-Ran Chu Guang Sun guo-Dong zhao Sheng-Zhong Wang Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou HospitalHaikou 570208Hainan ProvinceChina Clinical College Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199Hainan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)in advanced gastric cancer(GC)is still a controversial *** To find factors associated with chemosensitivity to NAC treatment and to provide the optimal therapeutic strategies for GC patients receiving *** The clinical information was collected from 230 GC patients who received NAC treatment at the Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital from January 2016 to December *** absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression analysis was used to find the possible predictors.A nomogram model was employed to predict the response to *** In total 230 patients were finally included in this study,including 154 males(67.0%)and 76 females(33.0%).The mean age was(59.37±10.60)years,ranging from 24 years to 80 *** to the tumor regression grade standard,there were 95 cases in the obvious response group(grade 0 or grade 1)and 135 cases in the poor response group(grade 2 or grade 3).The obvious response rate was 41.3%.Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis showed that four risk factors significantly related to the efficacy of NAC were tumor location(P<0.001),histological differentiation(P=0.001),clinical T stage(P=0.008),and carbohydrate antigen 724(P=0.008).The C-index for the prediction nomogram was *** calibration curve revealed that the predicted value exhibited good agreement with the actual *** curve analysis showed that the nomogram had a good value in clinical *** A nomogram combining tumor location,histological differentiation,clinical T stage,and carbohydrate antigen 724 showed satisfactory predictive power to the response of NAC and can be used by gastrointestinal surgeons to determine the optimal treatment strategies for advanced GC patients.

关键词： Advanced gastric cancer Predictor Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Nomogram Tumor regression grade

Temperature field calculation of rail flash welding

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High-Speed Railway 2024年第2期2卷 116-121页

作者： Rui Xu Min Zhang Zhenkun Gao guo zhao Wei Ding Shouming Wang Peng Zhang Xiang Liu Jingjing Li Material Science&Engineering Research Center School of MechanicalElectronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Institute of Metals and Chemistry China Academy of Railway Sciences Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100081China Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

The forging stage of rail flash welding has a decisive influence on joint strength,and the study of the temperature distribution in the process has an important role in further improving joint *** this paper,three calculation methods for the temperature field are ***,the finite element model of the temperature field before forging rail flash welding is established by using the transient heat module of Ansys software and verified by infrared temperature ***,the temperature distribution of different parts of the rail before flash welding is obtained by using infrared thermal imaging ***,Matlab software is used to calculate the temperature of the non-measured ***,the temperature distribution function along the rail axis is fitted through the temperature measurement *** temperature distribution before the top forging of the rail flash welding can be used to analyze the joint and heat-affected zone organization and properties effectively and to guide the parameter setting and industrial production.

关键词： Flash welding Temperature field Joint strength Software calculation

Coercivity mechanism of La-Nd-Fe-B films with Y spacer layer

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 138-143页

作者：马俊赵晓天刘伟李阳刘龙赵新国张志东 Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China

The effect of the Y spacer layer on the phase composition,coercivity,and magnetization reversal processes of La-Nd-Fe-B films has been *** addition of a 10 nm Y spacer layer increases the coercivity of the film to 1.36 T at 300 K and remains 0.938 T at 380 *** the thickness of the Y spacer layer increases,Y participates in the formation of the main phase in the film,and further regulates the formation of La-B *** results of the first-order reversal curve(FORC)and micromagnetic fitting show that the coercivity of all the films is dominated by nucleation *** c-axis preferred orientation,good magnetic microstructure parameters and the largest dipole interaction enhance the ***,the introduction of the Y spacer layer can be an effective way to improve the coercivity of La-Nd-Fe-B film over a wide temperature range of 150 K-380 K.

关键词： La-Nd-(Y)-Fe-B films magnetization reversal mechanisms coercivity multilayers

Comparative analysis of primate and pig cells reveals primate-specific PINK1 expression and phosphorylation

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 242-252页

作者： Xiu-Sheng Chen Rui Han Yan-Ting Liu Wei Huang Qi Wang Xin Xiong Ying Zhang Jian-guo zhao Shi-Hua Li Xiao-Jiang Li Wei-Li Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)GHM Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

PTEN-induced putative kinase 1(PINK1),a mitochondrial kinase that phosphorylates Parkin and other proteins,plays a crucial role in mitophagy and protection against *** in PINK1 and Parkin can lead to loss of function and early onset Parkinson's ***,there is a lack of strong in vivo evidence in rodent models to support the theory that loss of PINK1 affects mitophagy and induces ***,PINK1 knockout pigs(Sus scrofa)do not appear to exhibit *** our recent work involving non-human primates,we found that PINK1 is selectively expressed in primate brains,while absent in rodent *** extend this to other species,we used multiple antibodies to examine the expression of PINK1 in pig *** contrast to tissues from cynomolgus monkeys(Macaca fascicularis),our data did not convincingly demonstrate detectable PINK1expression in pig *** of PINK1 in cultured pig cells did not result in altered Parkin and BAD phosphorylation,as observed in cultured monkey cells.A comparison of monkey and pig striatum revealed more PINK1-phosphorylated substrates in the monkey ***,PINK1 knockout in pigs did not lead to obvious changes in the phosphorylation of Parkin and *** findings provide new evidence that PINK1expression is specific to primates,underscoring the importance of non-human primates in investigating PINK1function and pathology related to PINK1 deficiency.

关键词： PINK1 Parkin Mitochondria Phosphorylation Non-human primates Pigs

Two-dimensional ultrathin vanadium oxide nanosheets as catalytic bactericide

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Science China Materials 2024年第9期67卷 2965-2976页

作者： Zhimin Zhang zhao guo Zesong Ruan Min Ge Shibo Cao Jiayi Yuan Zhen Xu Lieying Fan Ming Zong Han Lin Jianlin Shi State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesResearch Unit of Nanocatalytic Medicine in Specific Therapy for Serious DiseaseChinese Academy of Medical SciencesShanghai200050China Department of Orthopedic Surgery Shanghai Institute of Microsurgery on ExtremitiesShanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200233China Department of Clinical Laboratory Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai200120China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic MedicineSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai200331China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria are a serious threat to global public ***,antibiotics and other clinical drugs suffer from some fundamental disadvantages such as narrow-spectrum antibacterial effect and the risk to induce drug resistance,while inorganic functional nanomaterials with biological catalytic activities have been developed as novel antibacterial *** this study,we prepared two-dimensional ultrathin vanadium oxide nanosheets(VO_(x)NSs)with mixed valence states from the oxidised layer of vanadium powder(bulk V)by ultrasonically assisted liquid *** conveniently switching between V^(IV)and V^(V),VO_(x)NSs can efficiently catalyse H_(2)O_(2)enriched in bacterially infected areas to generate hydroxyl radicals(·OH),which induce bacterial oxidative stress and *** process can occur in both weakly alkaline and acidic environments,thus being independent of the pH value in infection *** addition,contributed by the intrinsic characteristics of vanadium,two-dimensional morphology and reasonable valence state ratios,VO_(x)NSs exhibit the advantages of broad antibacterial spectrum,high catalytic activity and non-toxic *** novel nanosheet offers a new strategy to heal infected wounds and extends the application of nanocatalytic medicine towards anti-infection.

关键词： ultrathin nanosheet vanadium oxide Fenton-like reaction antibacterial

Geroprotection from ergothioneine treatment in Drosophila melanogaster by improving intestinal barrier and activation of intestinal autophagy

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Hong-Yu Pan Na Wang Qian-Wang Zheng Yuan Zou Jing-Ru Zhong guo-zhao Luo Ming-Zhen Tu Li-Qiong guo Jun-Fang Lin College of Food Science， South China Agricultural University.Guangzhou Research Center for Micro-Ecological Agent Engineering and Technology of Guangdong Province Faculty of Food Science and Engineering， Kunming University of Science and Technology Guangzhou Alchemy Biotechnology Co.， Ltd

Ergothioneine is a natural amino acid with powerful antioxidant activity. Previous studies have demonstrated that ergothioneine can increase the lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans， and enhance telomerase activity. In present study， the metagenomics sequencing and qRT-PCR analysis were employed to characterize the composition and diversity of gut microbiome in aging flies. And the alterations in the gut barrier， gut morphology， and other gut physiological indicators of aging flies were evaluated. Here， the results showed that EGT induced little variations in gut microbiota composition in flies at mid-life， and significant alterations in the gut microbiota populations were only observed in flies at late-life. And ergothioneine attenuated age-related gut injuries， including decreasing reactive oxygen species levels in intestinal enterocytes， reduction of intestinal cells death， and preservation of gut integrity in aging flies. Ergothioneine also improved the gut morphology by preserving the structure and shape of cell organelles and inducing the intestinal autophagy. And activation of intestinal autophagy also contributed to the longevity effect mediated by ergothioneine in an unidentified mechanism.

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Mufangji tang ameliorates pulmonary arterial hypertension through improving vascular remodeling,inhibiting inflammatory response and oxidative stress,and inducing apoptosis

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第2期9卷 52-65页

作者： Yu-Ming Wang Hong-Wei Tao Feng-Chan Wang Ping Han Na Liu guo-Jing zhao Hai-Bo Hu Xue-Chao Lu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Qingdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Qingdao Hiser hospital)Qingdao 266000China.

Background:Mufangji tang(MFJT)is composed of Ramulus Cinnamomi,Radix Ginseng,Cocculus orbiculatus(Linn.)DC.,and *** clinical settings,MFJT has been effectively employed in addressing a range of respiratory disorders,notably including pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH).However,the mechanism of action of MFJT on PAH remains ***:In this study,a monocrotaline-induced PAH rat model was established and treated with *** therapeutic effects of MFJT on PAH rat model were *** pharmacology was conducted to screen the possible targets for MFJT on PAH,and the molecular docking between the main active components and the core targets was carried *** key targets identified from network pharmacology were ***:Results showed significant therapeutic effects of MFJT on PAH rat *** of network pharmacology revealed several potential targets related to apoptosis,inflammation,oxidative stress,and vascular *** docking showed that the key components were well docked with the core *** experimental validation results that MFJT treatment induced apoptosis(downregulated Bcl-2 levels and upregulated Bax levels in lung tissue),inhibited inflammatory response and oxdative stress(decreased the levels of IL-1β,TNF-α,inducible NOS,and malondialdehyde,and increased the levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase,nitric oxide,glutathione and superoxide dismutase),reduced the proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells(downregulated ET-1 andβ-catenin levels and ERK1/2 phosphorylation,increased GSK3βlevels).Conclusion:Our study revealed MFJT treatment could alleviate PAH in rats via induction of apoptosis,inhibition of inflammation and oxidative stress,and the prevention of vascular remodeling.

关键词： Mufangji tang pulmonary arterial hypertension apoptosis inflammatory response oxidative stress vascular remodeling