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ZK60镁合金表面自组装聚谷氨酸/妥布霉素复合涂层耐蚀性研究

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环境技术 2024年第5期42卷 122-130页

作者：郭雨庭李柯婷李智成都医学院药学院成都610500

为了提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性,采用化学沉积法和静电-层层自组装方式在ZK60镁合金表面制备了PGA(聚谷氨酸)/TOB(妥布霉素)复合涂层。分析复合涂层及基体腐蚀前后的表面的形貌,采用析氢、pH值和腐蚀失重测定方法,研究(PGA/TOB)_(n),复合涂... 详细信息

为了提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性,采用化学沉积法和静电-层层自组装方式在ZK60镁合金表面制备了PGA(聚谷氨酸)/TOB(妥布霉素)复合涂层。分析复合涂层及基体腐蚀前后的表面的形貌,采用析氢、pH值和腐蚀失重测定方法,研究(PGA/TOB)_(n),复合涂层的腐蚀降解行为。结果表明,氢氧化钙处理的氟转化膜镁合金与组装有妥布霉素的镁合金都提高了耐腐蚀性,但其中组装层数为20层镁合金腐蚀性下降。耐腐蚀性从大到小为(PGA/TOB)10>CaF_(2)/MgF_(2)>ZK60镁合金>(PGA/TOB)_(20).

关键词：镁合金自组装涂层耐腐蚀性

F-53B胁迫下污水厌氧处理系统及微生物群落的响应

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中国环境科学 2024年第2期44卷 721-729页

作者：郭雨婷刘亚军邓觅涂勋吴虎彬李昆李荣富吴永明南昌大学资源与环境学院鄱阳湖环境与资源利用教育部重点实验室江西南昌330031 江西省科学院微生物研究所江西南昌330096

通过构建厌氧反应体系,评估低浓度(1mg/L)和高浓度(10mg/L)氯化多氟醚磺酸盐(F-53B)胁迫下,厌氧处理系统出水水质、污泥性状和细菌群落的响应特征.结果表明,在F-53B的胁迫下,COD、氮(TN、NH_(4)^(+)-N)和磷(TP、PO_(4)^(3-)-P)在出水中... 详细信息

通过构建厌氧反应体系,评估低浓度(1mg/L)和高浓度(10mg/L)氯化多氟醚磺酸盐(F-53B)胁迫下,厌氧处理系统出水水质、污泥性状和细菌群落的响应特征.结果表明,在F-53B的胁迫下,COD、氮(TN、NH_(4)^(+)-N)和磷(TP、PO_(4)^(3-)-P)在出水中的含量会升高,而污泥相对生物量(MLVSS/MLSS)则出现下降,且F-53B的浓度越高影响越大.高通量测序分析发现,相较于对照组(0mg/L F-53B),仅高浓度F-53B胁迫下细菌群落的多样性(ACE、Chao1和PD指数)出现了显著下降.同时,研究还发现,随着高浓度F-53B暴露时间的延长,厚壁菌门的相对丰度逐渐增大,而变形菌门、拟杆菌门和硝化螺旋菌门的相对丰度逐渐降低.此外,基于FAPROTAX功能预测分析发现,F-53B胁迫下微生物表现出更低的氮(N)代谢潜力和更高的化能异养和发酵能力.冗余分析(RDA)表明,厚壁菌门主要受F-53B的正向影响,并与TN和NH_(4)^(+)-N呈正相关;而变形菌门受F-53B的负向影响,并与COD、TP和PO_(4)^(3-)-P呈正相关.揭示了新型氟化物—F-53B对污水厌氧处理系统的胁迫机制.

关键词：氯化多氟醚磺酸盐(F-53B) 污水厌氧处理微生物群落功能预测

Strategies that regulate LSD1 for novel therapeutics

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1494-1507页

作者： Meng Li Mengge Dai Bing Cheng Shaotong Li Enhui guo Junwei Fu ting Ma Bin yu School of Pharmaceutical Sciences&Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences Institute of Advanced Biomedical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Pingyuan Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Antiviral DrugsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Histone methylation plays crucial roles in regulating chromatin structure and gene transcrip-tion in epigenetic modifications.Lysine-specific demethylase 1(LSD1),the first identified histone de-methylase,is universally overexpressed in various diseases.LSD1 dysregulation is closely associated with cancer,viral infections,and neurodegenerative diseases,etc.,making it a promising therapeutic target.Several LSD1 inhibitors and two small-molecule degraders(UM171 and BEA-17)have entered the clinical stage.LSD1 can remove methyl groups from histone 3 at lysine 4 or lysine 9(H3K4 or H3K9),resulting in either transcription repression or activation.While the roles of LSD1 in transcrip-tional regulation are well-established,studies have revealed that LSDl can also be dynamically regulated by other factors.For example,the expression or activity of LSD1 can be regulated by many proteins that form transcriptional corepressor complexes with LSD1.Moreover,some post-transcriptional modifica-tions and cellular metabolites can also regulate LSD1 expression or its demethylase activity.Therefore,in this review,we will systematically summarize how proteins involved in the transcriptional corepressor complex,various post-translational modifications,and metabolites act as regulatory factors for LSD1 ac-tivity.

关键词： LSD1 regulation Transcription repression Transcription activation the Corepressor complex Post-transcriptional modifications Metabolites

Identification of two compound heterozygous GNRHR mutations in two siblings with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 120-122页

作者： Xiao-Bin Wang Ping Chen Xue-Er yu Zu-Liang Yao ting-Chao guo Bo-Chen Pan Center for Reproductive Medicine Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004China NuProbe Shanghai 200433China Urology Surgery of The Affiliated Reproductive Hospital of China Medical University and Liaoning Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Liaoning Research Institute of Family Planning(The Affiliated Reproductive Hospital of China Medical University)Shenyang 110031China NHC Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and Medical Genetics China Medical UniversityShenyang 110122China

DearEditor,Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism(CHH)is a rare genetic disease characterized by gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH)deficiency or insufficiency and normal hypothalamic-pituitary structures,resulting in defective sexual maturation or/and infertility.!CHH presents as a variety of nonreproductive phenotypes,such as renal hypoplasia,dental hypoplasia,or oculomotor abnormalities.

关键词： pogon compound ism

Uniform lithium deposition induced by copper phthalocyanine additive for durable lithium anode in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 447-452页

作者： ting Hu yuxuan guo Yixuan Meng Ze Zhang Ji yu Jianxin Cai Zhenyu Yang Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Environment and Energy Catalysis School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

Copper phthalocyanine(CuPc)is adopted as an electrolyte additive to stabilize lithium anode for lithiumsulfur(Li-S)batteries.CuPc with a planar molecular structure and lithiophilic N-containing group,is likely to be adsorbed on the surface of Li anode to form a coating layer,which can restrict the direct contact between Li anode and solvents,and guide the uniform deposition of Li^(+)ions.The Li||Li symmetric cells demonstrate a stable cycle performance,and Li||Cu cells show high Coulombic efficiencies.In Li-S batteries,the formed stable solid-electrolyte interface(SEI)film containing copper sulfides can protect Li anode from the polysulfide corrosion and side reactions with the electrolyte,leading to the compact and smooth surface morphology of Li anode.Therefore,the Li-S batteries with CuPc additive deliver much higher capacity,better cycle performance and rate capability as compared to the one without CuPc additive.

关键词： Copper phthalocyanine Electrolyte additive Stable SEI film Stabilized Li anode Lithium-sulfur batteries

Genetic Analysis of Two Novel GPI Variants Disrupting H Bonds and Localization Characteristics of 55 Gene Variants Associated with Glucose-6-phosphate Isomerase Deficiency

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 426-434页

作者： Bi-xin XI Si-ying LIU yu-ting XU De-dong ZHANG Qun HU Ai-guo LIU Department of Pediatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Objective:Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase(GPI)deficiency is a rare hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia caused by GPI gene variants.This disorder exhibits wide heterogeneity in its clinical manifestations and molecular characteristics,often posing challenges for precise diagnoses using conventional methods.To this end,this study aimed to identify the novel variants responsible for GPI deficiency in a Chinese family.Methods:The clinical manifestations of the patient were summarized and analyzed for GPI deficiency phenotype diagnosis.Novel compound heterozygous variants of the GPI gene,c.174C>A(p.Asn58Lys)and c.1538G>T(p.Trp513Leu),were identified using whole-exome and Sanger sequencing.The AlphaFold program and Chimera software were used to analyze the effects of compound heterozygous variants on GPI structure.Results:By characterizing 53 GPI missense/nonsense variants from previous literature and two novel missense variants identified in this study,we found that most variants were located in exons 3,4,12,and 18,with a few localized in exons 8,9,and 14.This study identified novel compound heterozygous variants associated with GPI deficiency.These pathogenic variants disrupt hydrogen bonds formed by highly conserved GPI amino acids.Conclusion:Early family-based sequencing analyses,especially for patients with congenital anemia,can help increase diagnostic accuracy for GPI deficiency,improve child healthcare,and enable genetic counseling.

关键词： glucose-6-phosphate isomerase deficiency whole-exome sequencing compound heterozygous variants genetic characterization hydrogen bond

Loss of SHROOM3 affects neuroepithelial cell shape through regulating cytoskeleton proteins in cynomolgus monkey organoids

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 233-241页

作者： Peng Li ting Zhang Ruo Wu Jun-yu Zhang Yan Zhuo Shan-Gang Li Jiao-Jian Wang Wen-ting guo Zheng-Bo Wang Yong-Chang Chen State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research Institute of Primate Translational MedicineKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunmingYunnan 650500China yunnan Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research KunmingYunnan 650500China

Neural tube defects(NTDs)are severe congenital neurodevelopmental disorders arising from incomplete neural tube closure.Although folate supplementation has been shown to mitigate the incidence of NTDs,some cases,often attributable to genetic factors,remain unpreventable.The SHROOM3 gene has been implicated in NTD cases that are unresponsive to folate supplementation;at present,however,the underlying mechanism remains unclear.Neural tube morphogenesis is a complex process involving the folding of the planar epithelium of the neural plate.To determine the role of SHROOM3 in early developmental morphogenesis,we established a neuroepithelial organoid culture system derived from cynomolgus monkeys to closely mimic the in vivo neural plate phase.Loss of SHROOM3 resulted in shorter neuroepithelial cells and smaller nuclei.These morphological changes were attributed to the insufficient recruitment of cytoskeletal proteins,namely fibrous actin(F-actin),myosin II,and phospho-myosin light chain(PMLC),to the apical side of the neuroepithelial cells.Notably,these defects were not rescued by folate supplementation.RNA sequencing revealed that differentially expressed genes were enriched in biological processes associated with cellular and organ morphogenesis.In summary,we established an authentic in vitro system to study NTDs and identified a novel mechanism for NTDs that are unresponsive to folate supplementation.

关键词： Neural tube defects SHROOM3 Neuroepithelial Organoids Cynomolgus monkey

Bilayer Compounded Polytetrafluoroethylene Membrane for Enhanced Oil-Water Emulsion Separation

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 838-850页

作者： yu-Liang Yang Tai-Ran Zhang Yan-ting Han Shao-yun guo Qin-Gong Rong Jia-Bin Shen State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversitySichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing TechnologyChengdu610065China West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing Sichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Shandong Senrong New Materials Co. Ltd.Zibo256401China

In order to achieve efficient and durable oil-water emulsion separation,the membranes possessing high separation efficiency and mechanical strength attract extensive attention and are in great demand.In present study,a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)-based bilayer membrane was fabricated by electrospinning fibrous PTFE(fPTFE)on an expanded PTFE(ePTFE)substrate.The morphological observation revealed that the fibrous structure of the fPTFE layer could be tailored by controlling the formulation of spinning solution.The addition of appropriate polyoxyethylene(PEO)would make the fibers in the fPTFE layer finer and more uniform.As a result,the compounded membrane exhibited a small pore size of approximately 1.25µm and a substantial porosity nearing 80%.This led to super-hydrophobicity,characterized by a high water contact angle(WCA)of 149.8°,and facilitated rapid oil permeation.The water-in-oil emulsion separation experiment further confirmed that the compounded membrane not only had a high separation efficiency closing 100%,but such an outstanding separation capacity could be largely retained,either through multiple cycles of use or through strong acid(pH=1),strong alkali(pH=12),or high-temperature(100°C)treatment.Additionally,the mechanical behavior of the bilayer membrane was basically contributed by that of each layer in terms of their volume ratio.More significantly,the poor creep resistance of fPTFE layer was suppressed by compounding with ePTFE substrate.Hence,this study has laid the groundwork for a novel approach to create PTFE-based compounded membranes with exceptional overall characteristics,showing promise for applications in the realm of emulsion separation.

关键词： ePTFE Electrospinning membrane Bilayer compounding Emulsion separation

Quantum Spin Exchange Interactions to Accelerate the Redox Kinetics in Li–S Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 370-383页

作者： yu Du Weijie Chen yu Wang yue yu Kai guo Gan Qu Jianan Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation of Zhengzhou City College of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001People’s Republic of China

Spin-engineering with electrocatalysts have been exploited to suppress the“shuttle effect”in Li–S batteries.Spin selec-tion,spin-dependent electron mobility and spin potentials in activation barriers can be optimized as quantum spin exchange interactions lead-ing to a significant reduction of the electronic repulsions in the orbitals of catalysts.Herein,we anchor the MgPc molecules on fluorinated carbon nanotubes(MgPc@FCNT),which exhibits the single active Mg sites with axial displacement.According to the density functional theory calculations,the electronic spin polarization in MgPc@FCNT not only increases the adsorption energy toward LiPSs intermediates but also facilitates the tunneling process of electron in Li–S batter-ies.As a result,the MgPc@FCNT provides an initial capacity of 6.1 mAh cm^(-2) even when the high sulfur loading is 4.5 mg cm^(-2),and still maintains 5.1 mAh cm^(-2) after 100 cycles.This work provides a new perspective to extend the main group single-atom catalysts enabling high-performance Li–S batteries.

关键词： Metal phthalocyanines Spin polarization Electrocatalysis Li–S batteries