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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1281-1287页

作者： Jiejie Ping Danyang He Fei Wang Nan Wang Yi-cheng Fu Zihao xing Zhiyu Jia guo-Yu Yang Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Facluty of Chmeistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100190China

Polyoxometalate-based nanocomposites with electrocatalytic activity have been applied in hydrogen evolution reactions(HER).Seawater as the main water resource on the earth should be developed as the water electrolysis to prepare high-purity *** this paper,we used two synthesis strategies to prepare the nanocomposite Co_(4)-POM@Co-PGDY(Co_(4)-POM:the Kegging-type microcrystals of K_(10)[Co_(4)(PW_(9)O_(3)4)2]and Co-PGDY:cobalt-porphyrin linked graphdiyne)with excellent activity for ***-PGDY as the porous material is applied not only as the protection of microcrystals towards the metal ion in seawater but also as the co-electrocatalyst of Co_(4)-***_(4)-POM@Co-PGDY exhibits excellent HER performance in seawater electrolytes with low overpotential and high stability at high ***,we have observed a key H_(3)O+intermediate emergence on the surface of nanocomposite during hydrogen evolution process in seawater by Raman synchrotron radiation-based Fourier transform infrared(SR-FTIR).The results in this paper provide an effective strategy for preparing polyoxometalate-based electrocatalysts with high-performance toward hydrogen evolution reaction.

关键词： polyoxometalate graphdiyne seawater hydrogen evolution reaction

Dynamic interwell connectivity analysis of multi-layer waterflooding reservoirs based on an improved graph neural network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1062-1080页

作者： Zhao-Qin huang Zhao-Xu Wang Hui-Fang Hu Shi-Ming Zhang Yong-xing Liang Qi guo Jun Yao School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Exploration and Development Research Institute Shengli OilfieldSINOPECDongying257015ShandongChina

The analysis of interwell connectivity plays an important role in the formulation of oilfield development plans and the description of residual oil distribution. In fact, sandstone reservoirs in China's onshore oilfields generally have the characteristics of thin and many layers, so multi-layer joint production is usually adopted. It remains a challenge to ensure the accuracy of splitting and dynamic connectivity in each layer of the injection-production wells with limited field data. The three-dimensional well pattern of multi-layer reservoir and the relationship between injection-production wells can be equivalent to a directional heterogeneous graph. In this paper, an improved graph neural network is proposed to construct an interacting process mimics the real interwell flow regularity. In detail, this method is used to split injection and production rates by combining permeability, porosity and effective thickness, and to invert the dynamic connectivity in each layer of the injection-production wells by attention *** on the material balance and physical information, the overall connectivity from the injection wells,through the water injection layers to the production layers and the output of final production wells is established. Meanwhile, the change of well pattern caused by perforation, plugging and switching of wells at different times is achieved by updated graph structure in spatial and temporal ways. The effectiveness of the method is verified by a combination of reservoir numerical simulation examples and field example. The method corresponds to the actual situation of the reservoir, has wide adaptability and low cost, has good practical value, and provides a reference for adjusting the injection-production relationship of the reservoir and the development of the remaining oil.

关键词： Graph neural network Dynamic interwell connectivity Production-injection splitting Attention mechanism Multi-layer reservoir

MAX-DOAS and in-situ measurements of aerosols and trace gases over Dongying,China:Insight into ozone formation sensitivity based on secondary HCHO

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 656-668页

作者： Xiaojun Zheng Zeeshan Javed Cheng Liu Aimon Tanvir Osama Sandhu Haoran Liu Xiangguang Ji Chengzhi xing hua Lin Daolin Du Institute of Environment and Ecology School of the Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics&Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China National Agromet Center Pakistan Meteorological DepartmentIslamabad 44000Pakistan Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

This study presents a comprehensive overview of the atmospheric pollutants including Sulfur dioxide(SO_(2)),Nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2)),Formaldehyde(HCHO),Particulate Matter PM;PM_(10):diameter≤10μm,and PM_(2.5):diameter≤2.5μm,and Ozone(O_(3)),over Dongying(Shandong Province)from March-April 2018 and September-October 2019 by employing ground-based Multiple Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy(MAX-DOAS)observations along with the in-situ measurements attained by the national air quality monitoring *** concentrations of SO_(2)and NO_(2)were under the acceptable level,while both PM_(2.5),and PM_(10)were higher than the safe levels as prescribed by national and international air quality *** results depict that 21%of the total observation days were found to be complex polluted days(PM_(2.5)>35μg/m^(3) and O_(3)>160μg/m^(3)).The secondary HCHO was used for accurate analysis of O_(3)sensitivity.A difference of 11.40%and 10%during March-April 2018 and September-October 2019 respectively in O_(3)sensitivity was found between HCHO_(total)/NO_(2)and HCHO_(sec)/NO_(2).The results indicate that primary HCHO have significant contribution in HCHO.O_(3)formation predominantly remained to be in VOC-limited and transitional regime during March-April 2018 and September-October 2019 in *** results imply that concurrent control of both NO_(x) and VOCs would benefit in ozone ***,the criteria pollutants(PM,SO_(2),and NO_(2))depicted strong correlations with each other except for O_(3)for which weak correlation coefficient was obtained with all the *** study will prove to be baseline for designing of air pollution control strategies.

关键词： MAX-DOAS Trace gases Ozone sensitivity Secondary HCHO Complex Pollution

气相中卤代苯离子-分子反应产物的串联质谱研究

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高等学校化学学报 1998年第1期19卷 107-110页

作者：李智立刘淑莹徐文国郭兴华中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春130022

应用碰撞诱导解离技术研究了氯代苯、溴代苯和碘代苯离子-分子反应产物的碎裂反应特性，与联苯的分子离子和质子化溴代联苯的碰撞诱导解离谱比较获得了产物离子的结构信息．

关键词：氯代苯溴代苯碘代苯离子-分子反应串联质谱

Rational design of diamond through microstructure engineering:From synthesis to applications

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 94-122页

作者： Yalun Ku Wentao huang xing Li Li Wan Kuikui Zhang Longbin Yan Ying guo Shaobo Cheng Chongxin Shan Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Material PhysicsMinistry of EducationSchool of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan LightZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Institute of Quantum Materials and Physics Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhouChina

Diamond possesses excellent thermal conductivity and tunable ***,the high-pressure,high-temperature,and chemical vapor deposition methods are the most promising strategies for the commercial-scale production of synthetic *** diamond has been extensively employed in jewelry and cutting/grinding tasks,the realization of its high-end applications through microstructure engineering has long been ***,we discuss the microstructures encountered in diamond and further concentrate on cutting-edge investigations utilizing electron microscopy techniques to illuminate the transition mechanism between graphite and diamond during the synthesis and device *** impacts of distinct microstructures on the electrical applications of diamond,especially the photoelectrical,electrical,and thermal properties,are *** recently reported elastic and plastic deformations revealed through in situ microscopy techniques are also ***,the limitations,perspectives,and corresponding solutions are proposed.

关键词： diamond in situ microscopy microstructures phase transition structure-property relationship

Mechanism of action of the bile acid receptor TGR5 in obesity

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 468-491页

作者： Weijun Lun Qihao Yan xinghua guo Minchuan Zhou Yan Bai Jincan He hua Cao Qishi Che Jiao guo Zhengquan Su Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Natural Products and New Drugs Guangdong Provincial University Engineering Technology Research Center of Natural Products and DrugsGuangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Metabolic Disease Research Center of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Key Laboratory of Glucolipid Metabolic DisorderMinistry of Education of ChinaGuangdong TCM Key Laboratory for Metabolic DiseasesGuangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Public Health Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510310China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityZhongshan 528458China Guangzhou Rainhome Pharm&Tech Co. Ltd.Science CityGuangzhou 510663China

G protein-coupled receptors(GPCRs)are a large family of membrane protein receptors,and Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5(TGR5)is a member of this *** a membrane receptor,TGR5 is widely distributed in different parts of the human body and plays a vital role in regulating metabolism,including the processes of energy consumption,weight loss and blood glucose *** studies have shown that TGR5 plays an important role in glucose and lipid metabolism disorders such as fatty liver,obesity and *** the global obesity situation becoming more and more serious,a comprehensive explanation of the mechanism of TGR5 and filling the gaps in knowledge concerning clinical ligand drugs are urgently *** this review,we mainly explain the anti-obesity mechanism of TGR5 to promote the further study of this target,and show the electron microscope structure of TGR5 and review recent studies on TGR5 ligands to illustrate the specific binding between TGR5 receptor binding sites and ligands,which can effectively provide new ideas for ligand research and promote drug research.

关键词： Obesity TGR5 Bile acids Ligand Appetite Metabolism GLP-1 Inflammation

Mitochondrial genomes of Tapes dorsatus and Cardita variegata:insights into Heteroconchia phylogeny

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 943-959页

作者： Xumin WANG hua ZHANG Xindong TENG Wenhui SUN Zhikai xing Shuang WANG Xiumei LIU Jiangyong QU Lijun WANG College of Life Science Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Qingdao International Travel Healthcare Center Qingdao 266071China

Heteroconchia,a widespread and abundant aquatic invertebrate,is an important clade of bivalve *** relationship between the three branches of Heteroconchia,Palaeoheterodonta,Archiheterodonta,and Euheterodonta has become a main controversy in molecular studies of the relationships between *** the present study,we assembled the complete mitochondrial genomes of Tapes dorsatus(Veneridae)and Cardita variegata(Carditidae)using high-throughput *** is the first mitochondrial genome belonging to the family Carditidae to be *** used 12 protein coding genes(excluding atp8)from the complete mitochondrial genomes of 146 species to recover the internal relationships of *** results support the traditional view of early branching of Palaeoheterodonta and the recovery of the monophyly of Palaeoheterodonta,Anomalodesmata,*** analysis show that gene arrangement within Venerida was highly ***-calibrated phylogenetic studies based on a relaxed molecular clock model suggested that Veneridae originated approximately 337.62 million years ago(Ma)and split into two major clades,whereas Carditidae originated approximately 510.09 *** results provide evidence of the internal relationships of Heteroconchia.

关键词： Tapes dorsatus Cardita variegata mitochondrial genome phylogeny

Intensive management enhances mycorrhizal respiration but decreases free-living microbial respiration by affecting microbial abundance and community structure in Moso bamboo forest soils

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 508-519页

作者： Wenhao JIN Jiangfei GE Shuai SHAO Liyuan PENG Jiajia xing Chenfei LIANG Junhui CHEN Qiufang XU hua QIN State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China School of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China

Intensive management is known to markedly alter soil carbon(C)storage and turnover in Moso bamboo forests compared with extensive ***,the effects of intensive management on soil respiration(RS)components remain *** study aimed to evaluate the changes in different RScomponents(root,mycorrhizal,and free-living microorganism respiration)in Moso bamboo forests under extensive and intensive management practices.A1-year in-situ microcosm experiment was conducted to quantify the RScomponents in Moso bamboo forests under the two management practices using mesh screens of varying *** results showed that the total RSand its components exhibited similar seasonal variability between the two management *** with extensive management,intensive management significantly increased cumulative respiration from mycorrhizal fungi by 36.73%,while decreased cumulative respiration from free-living soil microorganisms by 8.97%.Moreover,the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)increased by 43.38%,but bacterial and fungal abundances decreased by 21.65%and 33.30%,respectively,under intensive *** management practices significantly changed the bacterial community composition,which could be mainly explained by soil pH and available *** fungi and intensive management affected the interrelationships between bacterial *** equation modeling indicated that intensive management changed the cumulative RSby elevating AMF abundance and lowering bacterial *** concluded that intensive management reduced the microbial respiration-derived C loss,but increased mycorrhizal respiration-derived C loss.

关键词： arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi extensive management microbial co-occurrence network root respiration soil organic C soil respiration structural equation model

Construction of Prediction Model of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks and Its Trend Prediction—Guizhou Province,China,2023-2025

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China CDC weekly 2024年第18期6卷 408-408,I0009,409-412,I0010-I0015页

作者： Li Zhang Sufang Xiong Shu Zhu Jigui Tian Qingyuan Chen Xiaobo Luo hua guo Institute of Public Health Surveillance and Evaluation Guizhou Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuiyang CityGuizhou ProvinceChina School of Public Health Guizhou Medical University.Guiyang CityGuizhou ProvinceChina

Objective:Foodborne diseases pose a significant public health concern *** study aims to analyze the correlation between disease prevalence and climatic conditions,forecast the pattern of foodborne disease outbreaks,and offer insights for effective prevention and control strategies and optimizing health resource allocation policies in Guizhou ***:This study utilized theχ^(2) test and four comprehensive prediction models to analyze foodborne disease outbreaks recorded in the Guizhou Foodborne Disease Outbreak system between 2012 and *** best-performing model was chosen to forecast the trend of foodborne disease outbreaks in Guizhou Province,***:Significant variations were observed in the incidence of foodborne disease outbreaks in Guizhou Province concerning various meteorological factors(all P≤0.05).Among all models,the SARIMA-ARIMAX combined model demonstrated the most accurate predictive performance(RMSE:Prophet model=67.645,SARIMA model=3.953,ARIMAX model=26.544,SARIMA-ARIMAX model=26.196;MAPE:Prophet model=42.357%,SARIMA model=37.740%,ARIMAX model=15.289%,SARIMA-ARIMAX model=13.961%).Conclusion:The analysis indicates that foodborne disease outbreaks in Guizhou Province demonstrate distinct seasonal *** is recommended to concentrate prevention efforts during peak *** SARIMA-ARIMAX hybrid model enhances the precision of monthly forecasts for foodborne disease outbreaks,offering valuable insights for future prevention and control strategies.

关键词： Guizhou prevention offering

Ancient mitochondrial genome depicts sheep maternal dispersal and migration in Eastern Asia

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第1期51卷 87-95页

作者： Liu Yang xing Zhang Yaning Hu Piao Zhu hua Li Zhenyu Peng Hai Xiang Xinying Zhou xingbo Zhao National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding Key Laboratory of AnimalGeneticsBreeding and ReproductionMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding School of Life Science and EngineeringFoshan UniversityFoshanGuangdong 528225China State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics BGI-ShenzhenShenzhenGuangdong 518083China Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China

Sheep have been one of the most important groups of animals since ancient ***,the knowledge of their migration routes and genetic relationships is still poorly *** investigate sheep maternal migration histories alongside Eurasian communications routes,in this study,we obtain mitochondrial genomes(mitogenomes)from 17 sheep remains in 6 Chinese sites and 1 Uzbekistan site dated 4429–3100 years before present(BP).By obtaining the mitogenomes from the sheep(4429–3556 BP)found in the Tongtian Cave site in Xinjiang,Altai region of northwest China,our results support the emergence of haplogroup C sheep in Xinjiang as early as 4429–3556 *** combined phylogenetic analyses with extant ancient and modern sheep mitogenomes suggest that the Uzbekistan-Altai region may have been a migration hub for early sheep in eastern *** least two migration events have taken place for sheep crossing Eurasia to China,one passing by Uzbekistan and Northwest China to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River at approximately 4000 BP and another following the Altai region to middle Inner Mongolia from 4429 BP to 2500 ***,this study provides further evidence for early sheep utilization and migration patterns in Eastern Asia.

关键词： Sheep Ancient DNA Eastern Asia Mitochondrial genome Migration Altai