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基于STPA方法的智能船航行风险评价指标体系构建

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江苏航运职业技术学院学报 2024年第1期23卷 29-34页

作者：李伟郭云龙郭兴华夏红兵江苏航运职业技术学院航海技术学院江苏南通226010 上海海事大学商船学院上海201306

针对智能船航行安全风险致因辨识问题,基于STAMP理论,构建基于船员功能替代的智能船系统模型。将船舶航行风险视为系统安全控制问题,运用STPA方法进行风险致因因素分析,在此基础上从组分失效、外部环境干扰和不安全交互三个维度构建智... 详细信息

针对智能船航行安全风险致因辨识问题,基于STAMP理论,构建基于船员功能替代的智能船系统模型。将船舶航行风险视为系统安全控制问题,运用STPA方法进行风险致因因素分析,在此基础上从组分失效、外部环境干扰和不安全交互三个维度构建智能船航行风险评价指标体系。该指标体系涵盖要素广、风险针对性强,能够科学客观地表征船舶航行系统的安全状态,相关成果为后续开展智能船航行风险定量化评估工作奠定了基础。

关键词：智能船风险分析 STAMP STPA 风险指标

OsELF3 Is Involved in Circadian Clock Regulation for Promoting Flowering under Long-Day Conditions in Rice

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Molecular Plant 2013年第1期6卷 202-215页

作者： Ying Yang Qiang Peng guo-xing Chen Xiang-hua Li Chang-Yin Wu National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan) Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan430070 China

Heading date is a critical trait that determines cropping seasons and regional adaptability in rice （Oryza sativa）. Research efforts during the last decade have identified some important photoperiod pathway genes that are conserved between Arabidopsis and rice. In this study, we identified a novel gene, Oryza sativa ELF3 （OsELF3）, which is a putative homolog of the ELF3 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana. OsELF3 was required for the control of heading date under long-day conditions. Its Tos17-tagging mutants exhibited a delayed heading date phenotype only under long-day, but not short-day, conditions. OsELF3 was highly expressed in leaf blades, and the OsELF3 protein was localized in the nucleolus. An obvious diurnal rhythm of OsELF3 transcript level was observed, with a trough in the early day and a peak in the late night in wild-type plants. However, this expression pattern was disrupted in oself3 mutants. Further inves- tigations showed that the expression of OsGI and Ghd7 was up-regulated in the oself3 mutant, indicating that OsELF3 acts as a negative regulator upstream of OsGI and Ghd7 in the flowering-time control under long-day conditions. The rhythmic expression of circadian clock-related genes, including some OsPRR members, was obviously affected in oself3 mutants. Our results indicated that OsELF3 acts as a floral activator in the long-day photoperiodic pathway via its cross- talk with the circadian clock in rice.

关键词： heading date photoperiod pathway circadian clock rice.

Synthesis of novel quaternary ammonium surfactants containing adamantane

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2012年第6期23卷 653-656页

作者： Jian Wei guo xing Zhong hua Zhu Li Juan Feng Ying De Cui Faculty of Chemical Engineering ＆ Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China

A series of novel quaternary ammonium surfactants containing adamantane were designed and synthesized from 1-adamanta- necarboxylic acid. The structures of target surfactants were confirmed by 1H NMR, elements analysis and FFIR. Surface properties of these surfactants were investigated. Due to the lipophilicity of adamantane, the critical micelle concentration （CMC） and C2o values of the synthesized quaternary ammonium surfactants are lower than that of conventional quaternary ammonium surfactants.

关键词： Adamantane Synthesis Quaternary ammonium surfactants 1-(Alkyldimethylammoniamethyl) adamantane bromide

Preparation and Characterization of Phosphorus Pentafluoride Gas for Lithium Ion Battery Electrolyte Salt

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2009年第6期25卷 791-795页

作者： LIU Jian-wen LI Xin-hai WANG Zhi-xing guo hua-jun HU Qi-yang School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China

A novel preparation method of phosphorus pentafluoride（PF5） is introduced in details in the article. Phosphorus pentafluoride is mainly used to synthesize lithium ion battery electrolyte salt. In the experiment mesneproduct- hexafluorophosphoric acid（HPF6） was firstly prepared-from phosphorus pentoxide（P2O5） and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride（HF）, according to the chemical stoichiometrics, the optimum amount of excess HF used was about 60% and the optimum reaction time was 4 h; then HPF6 was dehydrated by oleum with an excess amount of 35%-- 40% which was heated for 40--50 min at 150 ℃; thus HPF6 was decomposed to a mixture of gases containing PF5; impurity gases were removed through condensation in the presence of cooling water at 0 ℃, then PF5 of high purity was eventually prepared. The production was characterized by inffared（IR） spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy-selected ion monitoring（GC-MS-SIM）. Eventual results indicate that PF5 prepared by the novel method has a high target purity and a low amount of impurity and water.

关键词： Hexafluorophosphoric acid Phosphorus pentafluoride Preparation lnfrared spectrum Gas chromatogra- phy-mass spectroscopy-selected ion monitoring

Collective Movement Simulation:Methods and Applications

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第3期21卷 452-480页

作者： hua Wang xing-Yu guo Hao Tao Ming-Liang Xu School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Swarm Systems Ministry of EducationZhengzhou450001China National Supercomputing Center in Zhengzhou Zhengzhou450001China China Ship Development and Design Center Wuhan430060China

Collective movement simulations are challenging and important in many areas,including life science,mathematics,physics,information science and public *** this survey,we provide a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art techniques for collective movement *** start with a discussion on certain concepts to help beginners understand it more ***,we analyze the intelligence among different collective objects and the emphasis in different ***,we classify existing collective movement simulation methods into four categories according to their effects,namely versatility,accuracy,dynamic adaptability,and assessment feedback ***,we introduce five applications of layout optimization,emergency control,dispatching,unmanned systems,and other derivative ***,we summarize possible future research directions.

关键词： Collective movement simulation multiple objects multiple discipline simulation effect collective intelligence

Construction of a Food-Grade Expression Vector Based on pMG36e by Using an α-Galactosidase Gene as a Selectable Marker

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第8期13卷 1802-1808页

作者： GU Xin-xi TAN Jian-xin TIAN Hong-tao ZHANG Yu-lan LUO Yun-bo guo xing-hua College of Food Science and Technology Agricultural University of Hebei College of F ood Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Construction of a food-grade expression vector for application to lactic acid bacteria（LAB） is of importance for dairy fermentation system. An α-galactosidase（aga） gene encoding an enzyme degrading melibiose was amplified by PCR from the plasmid p RAF800 of Lactococcus lactis NZ9000. The aga gene was introduced into pMG36 e to substitute the p rimary antibiotic selectable marker of pMG36 e, resulting in construction of a new food-grade expression vector pMG36-aga. To testify the expression efficiency of exogenous gene in pMG36-aga, a 1.5 kb long α-amylase（amy） gene from Ba cillus li cheniformis was cloned by PCR and introduced into the plasmid pMG36-aga. The resultant plasimd pMG36-aga-amy was transformed into L. lactis ML23 by electroporation. The positive clones were selected with the medium containing melibiose as the sole carbon source. Th e selection efficiency of aga was 8.71×103 CFU with a standard deviation of 9.1×102 CFU ？g-1 DNA of pMG36-aga. Furthermore, the SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the pMG36-aga-amy expressed a 56.4 kDa protein which was the same as the putati ve molecular weight of α-amylase. The starch plate assay also indicated that L. lactis ML23 displayed high activity of α-amylase by expressing of amy gene of pMG36-aga-amy.

关键词： food-grade expression vector Lactococcus lactis α-galactosidase gene amylase gene pMG36e

Configuration Synthesis and Grasping Performance Analysis of Multi-Loop Coupling Capture Mechanism for Launch and Recovery of Torpedo-Shaped Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 453-466页

作者： ZHANG guo-xing XIA Xin-lu guo Jin-wei School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China

Research of capture mechanisms with strong capture adaptability and stable grasp is important to solve the problem of launch and recovery of torpedo-shaped autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs).A multi-loop coupling capture mechanism with strong adaptability and high retraction rate has been proposed for the launch and recovery of torpedo-shaped AUVs with different morphological ***,the principle of capturing motion retraction is described based on the appearance characteristics of torpedo-shaped AUVs,and the configuration synthesis of the capture mechanism is carried out using the method of constrained chain ***,the screw theory is employed to analyze the degree of freedom(DoF)of the capture ***,the 3D model of the capture mechanism is established,and the kinematics and dynamics simulations are carried *** with the capture orientation requirements of the capture mechanism,the statics and vibration characteristics analyses are carried ***,considering the capture process and the underwater working environment,the motion characteristics and hydraulics characteristics of the capture mechanism are ***,a principle prototype is developed and the torpedo-shaped AUVs capture experiment is *** work provides technical reserves for the research and development of AUV capture special equipment.

关键词： capture mechanism torpedo-shaped AUVs configuration synthesis launch and recovery grasping performance analysis

Fullerenes and derivatives as electrocatalysts: Promises and challenges

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 7-27页

作者： Kun guo Ning Li Lipiao Bao xing Lu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Carbon-based metal-free nanomaterials are promising alternatives to precious metals as electrocatalysts of key energy storage and conversion *** paramount signiﬁcance are the establishment of design principles by understanding the catalytic mechanisms and identifying the active *** from sp2-conjugated graphene and carbon nanotube,fullerene possesses unique characteristics that are growingly being discovered and exploited by the electrocatalysis *** instance,the well-deﬁned atomic and molecular structures,the good electron afﬁnity to tune the electronic structures of other substances,the intermolecular self-assembly into superlattices,and the on-demand chemical modiﬁcation have endowed fullerene with incomparable advantages as electrocatalysts that are otherwise not applicable to other carbon *** increasing studies are being reported on this intriguing topic,it is necessary to provide a state-of-the-art overview of the recent *** review takes such an initiative by summarizing the promises and challenges in the electrocatalytic applications of fullerene and its *** content is structured according to the composition and structure of fullerene,including intact fullerene(e.g.,fullerene composite and superlattices)and fullerene derivatives(e.g.,doped,endohedral,and disintegrated fullerene).The synthesis,characterization,catalytic mechanisms,and deﬁciencies of these fullerene-based materials are explicitly *** conclude it by sharing our perspectives on the key aspects that future efforts shall consider.

关键词： Fullerene Fullerene derivative Metal-free catalyst Structural defect Electrocatalyst

Electrochemical anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of memristors

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 250-272页

作者： Shuai-Bin hua Tian Jin Xin guo School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Owing to the advantages of simple structure,low power consumption and high-density integration,memristors or memristive devices are attracting increasing attention in the fields such as next generation non-volatile memories,neuromorphic computation and data ***,the deposition of memristive films often requires expensive equipment,strict vacuum conditions,high energy consumption,and extended processing *** contrast,electrochemical anodizing can produce metal oxide films quickly(e.g.10 s) under ambient *** means of the anodizing technique,oxide films,oxide nanotubes,nanowires and nanodots can be fabricated to prepare *** film thickness,nanostructures,defect concentrations,etc,can be varied to regulate device performances by adjusting oxidation parameters such as voltage,current and *** memristors fabricated by the anodic oxidation technique can achieve high device consistency,low variation,and ultrahigh yield *** article provides a comprehensive review of the research progress in the field of anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of ***,the principle of anodic oxidation is introduced;then,different types of memristors produced by anodic oxidation and their applications are presented;finally,features and challenges of anodic oxidation for memristor production are elaborated.

关键词： anodic oxidation anodized aluminium oxide memristor resistive switching electrical properties