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Insect Science 2022年第3期29卷 730-748页

作者： Long-Long Sun Xiao-Lan Liu Ya-Nan Wang Bente G.Berg gui-ying xie Wen-Bo Chen Yang Liu gui-Rong Wang Xin-Cheng Zhao Qing-Bo Tang Department of Entomology College of Plant ProtectionHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou450002China Chemosensory laboratory Department of PsychologyNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyTrondheim7489Norway State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing100193China

The sense of taste plays a crucial role in herbivorous insects by discriminating nutrients from complex plant metabolic *** peripheral coding of taste has been thoroughly studied in many insect species,but the central gustatory pathways are poorly *** the present study,we characterized single neurons in the gnathal ganglion of Helicoverpa armigera larvae using the intracellular recording/staining *** identified different types of neurons,including sensory neurons,interneurons,and motor *** morphologies of these neurons were largely diverse and their arborizations seemingly covered the whole gnathal *** representation of the single neurons responding to the relevant stimuli of sweet and bitter cues showed no distinct patterns in the gnathal *** postulate that taste signals may be processed in a manner consistent with the principle of population coding in the gnathal ganglion of *** larvae.

关键词： gnathal ganglion interneuron intracellular recording and staining motor neuron sensory neuron taste coding model

Functional map of the macroglomerular complex of male Helicoverpaarmigera

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Insect Science 2023年第1期30卷 109-124页

作者： Xiao-Lan Liu Xi Chu Long-Long Sun Ya-Nan Wang gui-ying xie Wen-Bo Chen Yang Liu Bente GBerg Shi-Heng An gui-Rong Wang Xin-Ming Yin Xin-Cheng Zhao Henan International Joint Laboratory of Green Pest Control College of Plant ProtectionHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhouChina State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBejingChina Chemosensory Laboratory Department of PsychologyNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyTrondheimNorway

The mechanism of sex pheromone reception in the male cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera has been extensively studied because it has become an important model system for understanding insect ***,the pathways of pheromone processing from the antenna to the primary olfactory center in *** have not yet been ***,the physiology and morphology of male *** olfactory sensory neurons(OSNs)were studied using single sensillum recording along with anterograde filling and intracellular recording with retrograde *** localized in type A sensilla responded to the major pheromone component cis-11-hexadecenal,and the axonal terminals projected to the cumulus(Cu)of the macroglomerular complex(MGC).The OSNs in type B sensilla respondcd to the bchavioral antagonist cis-9-tetradecenal,and the axonal terminals projected to the dorsomedial anterior(DMA)unit of the *** type C sensilla,there were 2 OSNs:one that responded to cis-9-tetradecenal and cis-11-hexadecenol with the axonal terminals projecting to the DMA,and another that responded to the secondary pheromone components cis-9-hexadecenal and cis-9-tetradecenal with the axonal terminals projecting to the dorsomedial posterior(DMP)unit of the *** A and type B sensilla also housed the secondary OSNs,which were silent neurons with axonal terminals projected to the glomerulus G49 and ***,the neural pathways that carry information on attractiveness and aversiveness in response to female pheromone components in *** exhibit distinct projections to the MGC units.

关键词： intracellular recording/retrograde filling macroglomerular complex olfactory sensory neuron single sensillum recording/anterograde filling

Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao Chen xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian Wu ying Cheng Xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

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紫山药提取物抗氧化与延长寿命作用的研究

食品工业科技 2017年第1期38卷 360-363,374页

作者：王彦平袁贵英曹娅谢克英孙瑞琳汤高奇河南农业职业学院河南郑州451450

目的:探究紫山药提取物(Purple yam extract,PYE)抗氧化活性与延长寿命作用。方法:将2 d龄雌性果蝇随机分成4组,在其培养基中分别添加不同浓度(0、0.5、2.0、4.0 mg/m L)PYE。研究PYE对果蝇寿命,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)... 详细信息

目的:探究紫山药提取物(Purple yam extract,PYE)抗氧化活性与延长寿命作用。方法:将2 d龄雌性果蝇随机分成4组,在其培养基中分别添加不同浓度(0、0.5、2.0、4.0 mg/m L)PYE。研究PYE对果蝇寿命,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和丙二醛(MDA)等抗氧化酶活力及抗氧化相关基因表达的影响;通过急性实验研究PYE对果蝇氧化应激损伤的影响。结果:与对照组相比,2.0、4.0 mg/m L PYE能显著延长果蝇的寿命(p<0.05);2.0、4.0 mg/mL PYE能显著提高SOD、CAT活力(p<0.05),显著降低MDA含量(p<0.05);2.0、4.0 mg/m L PYE能显著上调SOD、CAT mRNA表达水平(p<0.05),Methuselah(MTH)mRNA表达水平显著下调(p<0.05);急性实验中PYE组果蝇的寿命明显延长。结论:PYE在体内具有较强的抗氧化作用,并可能通过上调抗氧化基因的表达实现延长果蝇寿命的作用。

关键词：紫山药提取物果蝇抗氧化寿命

Synthesis of Multidentate Squaraines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2002年第6期13卷 509-512页

作者： ying LI Ming gui xie The Faculty of Chemistry Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064

To search for more better sensitizer of organic solar cell, a series of multidentate squaraines (Sq1~6) were synthesized, the structures were determined by elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis, 1H NMR and MS spectroscopies. The squaraines have good solubility in polar solvents such as EtOH, CH3COCH3, CHCl3,etc. as well as strong absorption band over 600~700 nm spectral range.

关键词： Multidentate squaraines synthesis.

Local-contrastive-learning machine with both generalization and adversarial robustness: A statistical physics analysis

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 109-123页

作者： Mingshan xie Yuchen Wang Haiping Huang PMI Lab School of Physics Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices Sun Yat-sen University

Distinct from human cognitive processing, deep neural networks trained by backpropagation can be easily fooled by adversarial examples. To design a semantically meaningful representation learning, we discard backpropagation, and instead, propose a local contrastive learning, where the representations for the inputs bearing the same label shrink(akin to boson) in hidden layers,while those of different labels repel(akin to fermion). This layer-wise learning is local in nature, being biologically plausible.A statistical mechanics analysis shows that the target fermion-pair-distance is a key parameter. Moreover, the application of this local contrastive learning to MNIST benchmark dataset demonstrates that the adversarial vulnerability of standard perceptron can be greatly mitigated by tuning the target distance, i.e., controlling the geometric separation of prototype manifolds.

关键词： machine learning statistical mechanics adversarial robustness neural networks

Synthesis of Coronene Using Microwave Irradiation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2003年第8期14卷 783-785页

作者： Bing YANG ying LI Ming gui xie Faculty of Chemistry Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064

Using microwave irradiation, perylene was obtained from 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracar- boxylic dianhydride with copper powder in boiling quinoline. With the same method, 1,12- benzoperylene was synthesized from 1, 12-benzoperylene-1, 2-dicarboxylic anhydride, and coronene was prepared from coronene-1, 2- dicarboxylic anhydride with good yield. Through Dields-Alder reaction, 1, 12-benzoperylene-1, 2-dicarboxylic anhydride and coronene-1,2- dicarboxylic anhydride were also prepared using microwave irradiation.

关键词： Coronene perylene microwave synthesis.

Multi-layer multi-pass friction rolling additive manufacturing of Al alloy:Toward complex large-scale high-performance components

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 425-438页

作者： Haibin Liu Run Hou Chenghao Wu Ruishan xie Shujun Chen College of Mechanical&Energy Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Chongqing Research Institute of Beijing University of Technology Chongqing 401121China

At present,the emerging solid-phase friction-based additive manufacturing technology,including friction rolling additive man-ufacturing(FRAM),can only manufacture simple single-pass *** this study,multi-layer multi-pass FRAM-deposited alumin-um alloy samples were successfully prepared using a non-shoulder tool *** material flow behavior and microstructure of the over-lapped zone between adjacent layers and passes during multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition were studied using the hybrid 6061 and 5052 aluminum *** results showed that a mechanical interlocking structure was formed between the adjacent layers and the adja-cent passes in the overlapped center *** friction and rolling of the tool head led to different degrees of lateral flow and plastic deformation of the materials in the overlapped zone,which made the recrystallization degree in the left and right edge zones of the over-lapped zone the highest,followed by the overlapped center zone and the non-overlapped *** tensile strength of the overlapped zone exceeded 90%of that of the single-pass deposition *** is proved that although there are uneven grooves on the surface of the over-lapping area during multi-layer and multi-pass deposition,they can be filled by the flow of materials during the deposition of the next lay-er,thus ensuring the dense microstructure and excellent mechanical properties of the overlapping *** multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition overcomes the limitation of deposition width and lays the foundation for the future deposition of large-scale high-performance components.

关键词： aluminum alloy additive manufacturing solid-state friction stir welding multi-layer multi-pass

Superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant siloxane-modified MgAl-LDHs coatings on magnesium alloy prepared under mild conditions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 450-463页

作者： Wenxi Zhang Zhangzelong Zhuo Dan Xu Liang Wu Zhihui xie Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China College of Materials Science and Engineering/National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

We have developed a superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-W/PFDTMS composite coating on the surface of Mg *** composite comprised a tungstate-intercalated(LDH-W)underlayer that was grown at low temperature(relative to hydrothermal reaction conditions)under atmospheric pressure and an outer polysiloxane layer created from a solution containing perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane(PFDTMS)using a simple immersion *** successful intercalation of tungstate into the LDH phase and the following formation of the polysiloxane layer were confirmed through X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion resistance of the LDH-W film,both before and after the PFDTMS modification,was evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),Tafel curves,and immersion *** results showed that Mg coated with LDH-W/PFDTMS exhibited significantly enhanced corrosion protection compared to the unmodified LDHW film,with no apparent signs of corrosion after exposure to 3.5wt%NaCl solution for 15 ***,the LDH-W/PFDTMS coating demonstrated superior superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties against water and several common beverages,as confirmed by static contact angle and water-repellency *** results offer valuable insights into preparing superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-based composite coatings on Mg alloy surfaces under relatively mild reaction conditions.

关键词： Mg alloy corrosion coating layered double hydroxide

Bioinspired Ultrasensitive Flexible Strain Sensors for Real-Time Wireless Detection of Liquid Leakage

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-18页

作者： Zhou, Weilong Du, Yu Chen, yingying Zhang, Congyuan Ning, Xiaowei xie, Heng Wu, Ting Hu, Jinlian Qu, Jinping Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Sch Chem & Chem Engn Key Lab Mat Chem Energy Convers & Storage Minist EducHubei Key Lab Mat Chem & Serv Failure Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Hubei Engn Res Ctr Biomat & Med Protect Mat Sch Chem & Chem Engn Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Wuhan Inst Technol Sch Mat Sci & Engn Wuhan 430205 Peoples R China City Univ Hong Kong Dept Biomed Engn Hong Kong 999077 Peoples R China

Micro-extrusion compression molding and surface modification were proposed for the mass fabrication of a superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane sensor (TCGS).Inspired by scorpions, TCGS features Archimedean spiral crack arrays and micropores, achieving 218.13 sensitivity at 2% strain, a 4300% increase, and over 5000 usage cycles of *** robust superhydrophobicity of TCGS improves sensitivity and stability for detecting small-scale liquid leakage, allowing precise monitoring across various sizes and compositions while providing early warnings in various scenarios. Liquid leakage of pipeline networks not only results in considerable resource wastage but also leads to environmental pollution and ecological imbalance. In response to this global issue, a bioinspired superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane/carbon nanotubes/graphene nanosheets flexible strain sensor (TCGS) has been developed using a combination of micro-extrusion compression molding and surface modification for real-time wireless detection of liquid leakage. The TCGS utilizes the synergistic effects of Archimedean spiral crack arrays and micropores, which are inspired by the remarkable sensory capabilities of scorpions. This design achieves a sensitivity of 218.13 at a strain of 2%, which is an increase of 4300%. Additionally, it demonstrates exceptional durability by withstanding over 5000 usage cycles. The robust superhydrophobicity of the TCGS significantly enhances sensitivity and stability in detecting small-scale liquid leakage, enabling precise monitoring of liquid leakage across a wide range of sizes, velocities, and compositions while issuing prompt alerts. This provides critical early warnings for both industrial pipelines and potential liquid leakage scenarios in everyday life. The development and utilization of bioinspired ultrasensitive flexible strain sensors offer an innovative and effective solution for the early wireless detection of liquid leakage.

关键词： Thermoplastic polyurethane Bioinspired Cracks Liquid leakage Flexible strain sensor