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Redescription of Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis (Dinosauria, Stegosauria) from the Late Jurassic of Sichuan, Southwestern China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2018年第2期92卷 431-441页

作者： HAO Baoqiao ZHANG Qiannan peng guangzhao YE Yong YOU Hailu Zigong Dinosaur Museum Zigong 643013 Sichuan China Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis is one of the six Stegosauria genera discovered from the Sichuan basin, which preserves the first skin impressions of stegosaurs around the world and a huge pair of ＇comma＇ -shaped parascapular spines kept in situ, and being named after the latter feature. The holotype was firstly named and reported in an abstract of a lecture by Ouyang, 1992, since when it has never been detailed studied and the taxonomic position of Gigantspinosaurus is also vague. The morphological redescription shows that G. sichuanensis is a medium-sized stegosaur, with external mandibular foramen developed. The ratio of femur to humerus is large, and the intersacral fenestrae are big. According to the wear degree of teeth, the holotype of G. sichuanensis is regarded as an adult individual. On the basis of the recent data matrix of stegosaurs and the characters revisions of G. sichuanensis, its phylogenetic position has been determined again. By our detailed morphological and phylogenetic analysis, G. sichuanensis is considered to inherit some primitive traits, but it is more derived than Huayangosaurus, and located in a transitional position between Huayangosaurus and Tuojiangosaurus, as a kind of evolved stegosaurs. The ancestors of Stegosauria are small and quadruped, with primitive ornithopod-like skull, and grow leaf-shaped teeth, a large number of bone plates.

关键词： Gigantspinosaurus Sichuan basin systematics transitional type adult individual

Structure,Orientation and Finite Element Analysis of the Tail Club of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2009年第6期83卷 1031-1040页

作者： XING Lida YE Yong SHU Chunkang peng guangzhao YOU Hailu Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 P. R. China Zigong Dinosaur Museum Zigong Sichuan Province 643013 P. R. China

The structure and orientation of the posterior extremity （tail club） of the caudal vertebrae of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis Young and Chao, 1972 from the Upper Jurassic Shangshaximiao Formation has been analyzed to determine the tail club function using Finite Element Analysis. Of the four caudal vertebrae composing the tail club, the second largest （C＂1＂） was probably the most proximal, and is fixed with the preceding sequence of the caudal vertebrae, whereas the smallest （C＂4＂） is free and forms the termination of the tail club. Our analysis also suggests that the tail club is more efficient in lateral swinging rather than up-and-down motion, and that the best region for the tail club to impact is at the spine of the largest of the four caudals （C＂2＂）, with a maximum load for impact at about 450 N. The tail club of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis probably also had limitations as a defense weapon and was more possibly a sensory organ to improve nerve conduction velocity to enhance the capacity for sensory perception of its surroundings.

关键词： Mamenchisaurus tail club Finite Element Analysis Shangshaximiao Formation Jurassic

Early Jurassic basal sauropodomorpha dominated tracks from Guizhou, China: Morphology, ethology, and paleoenvironment

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第1期10卷 229-240页

作者： Lida Xing Martin G. Lockley Dongjie Tang Hendrik Klein guangzhao peng Yong Ye Baoqiao Hao State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of Geosciences School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Dinosaur Trackers Research Group CB 172 University of Colorado at Denver Saurierwelt Pal?ontologisches Museum Zigong Dinosaur Museum

The newly discovered large(350 m^2) Yantan dinosaur tracksite, in the Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation of Guizhou Province, China, reveals at least 250 footprints of which ~97 can be resolved into trackways of sauropodomorphs. All the trackways are sub parallel likely indicating gregarious behavior. One theropod track(cf. Grallator) was recorded. The sauropodomorph tracks predominantly represent quadrupedal progression(Morphotype A), and footprint morphology is similar to the ichnospecies Liujianpusshunan, characterized by outward pes rotation. Three trackways indicate bipedal progression, and two of these(Morphotype B) indicate inward pes rotation, accompanied by elongate pes digit scratch marks. For the latter phenomenon three possible scenarios are discussed:(1) significant rotation changes accompanying changes in gait,(2) swimming behavior,(3) formation of *** evidence indicates the tracks were made on a linguloid rippled, muddy, immature sandstone substrate characterized by significant differences in substrate consistency across the trackbearing surface. Microbially induced sedimentary structures(MISS) characterized by distinctive wrinkle marks indicate a stressed, probably semi-arid, paleoenvironment that was not conducive to habitation by invertebrate organisms. This is consistent with other evidence that Lower Jurassic sauropodomorph tracks are often associated with semi-arid paleoenvironments.

关键词： Sauropodomorph tracks Ziliujing formation Lower Jurassic Guizhou Province

Largest dinosaur tracksite in China (Cretaceous, Zhaojue area, Sichuan Province): On the verge of destruction

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第5期12卷 124-137页

作者： Lida Xing Martin G.Lockley Hendrik Klein W.Scott Persons IV guangzhao peng Yong Ye Miaoyan Wang State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China School of the Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Dinosaur Trackers Research Group University of ColoradoDenver 80217USA Saurierwelt Paläontologisches Museum Alte Richt 7D-92318 NeumarktGermany Mace Brown Museum of Natural History Department of Geology and Environmental GeosciencesCollege of CharlestonCharleston 29401USA Zigong Dinosaur Museum ZigongSichuan ProvinceChina

The Zhaojue(ZJ)tracksites represent multiple steeply-inclined,track-bearing exposures in the clastic Feitianshan Formation of Sichuan Province that have been sequentially,excavated,mapped,expanded and destroyed,by quarrying,erosion or collapse,for almost three *** quarried area extends for more almost 1.0 km from north to south and-0.5 km from east to *** important track-bearing surfaces have been identified and identified as ZJ-Ⅰ,ZJ-Ⅱ,ZJ-ⅡN and ZJ-Ⅲ,some of which are newly exposed surfaces or expanded surfaces that were previously partially *** represent surfaces lost since they were first reported in papers published in *** ZJ-Ⅱ site represents a hugely expanded continuation of a much smaller track-bearing surface described in *** was mapped using drone technology,and now represents the largest tracksite in China,with a minimum count of 933 recognizable tracks,and the longest recorded sauropod and ornithopod trackways from China(-80 m and-52 m respectively),which also reveal a pronounced change in the direction of trackmaker *** ZJ-Ⅱ surface represents the best Zhaojue paleo-census sample giving a count of 68 individuals from 61 trackways(37 ornithopod,10 theropod,14 sauropod)and isolated tracks(representing 7 individuals).Thus,ornithopods(both large and small trackmakers)represent-54%of the total number of *** smaller ZJ-Ⅲ surface was mapped using traditional methods,and reveals at least 6 ornithopod-and 4 theropod *** the ZJ-Ⅱ and ZJ-Ⅲ surfaces reveal parallel ornithopod trackways suggestive of social or gregarious *** combined data from all four Zhaojue surfaces reveal a total of 1928 tracks,and include a few previously reported pterosaurs and theropod swim *** Zhaojue quarry complex provide a good example of multiple track-bearing sites(surfaces)that require long term study and monitoring to extract as much trackway data as possible before in situ physical evidence is lost.

关键词： Feitianshan Formation Onithopod Teropod Suropod

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蜥脚类骨质尾锤之发现

古脊椎动物学报 1989年第3期27卷 219-224,241-242页

作者：董枝明彭光照黄大喜自贡恐龙博物馆

自贡大山铺恐龙化石坑中出土的李氏蜀龙(Shunosaurus lii)和天府峨眉龙(Omeisaurustianfuensis)均发现由尾端脊椎愈合膨大而成之纺锤形骨质尾锤。这一特征在蜥脚类中尚属首次记述。骨质尾锤是一种适应陆地生活之特殊构造。它作为一种防... 详细信息

自贡大山铺恐龙化石坑中出土的李氏蜀龙(Shunosaurus lii)和天府峨眉龙(Omeisaurustianfuensis)均发现由尾端脊椎愈合膨大而成之纺锤形骨质尾锤。这一特征在蜥脚类中尚属首次记述。骨质尾锤是一种适应陆地生活之特殊构造。它作为一种防御武器,主要起防卫身体的作用。它的存在说明***提出的蜥脚类是一类营陆地生活的恐龙的观点是正确的。

关键词：蜥脚类尾锤自贡大山铺

西替利嗪和阿司唑治疗荨麻疹临床效果对比分析

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中国当代医药 2012年第8期19卷 44-45页

作者：彭光照广东省陆丰市人民医院皮肤科广东陆丰516500

目的观察和对比分析西替利嗪和阿司唑这两种药对荨麻疹的治疗效果分析。方法将本院收治的108例荨麻疹患者随机分成实验组和对照组各54例,在口服雷尼替丁的基础上,实验组患者口服西替利嗪,对照组口服阿司唑,观察两组患者的治疗效果、起... 详细信息

目的观察和对比分析西替利嗪和阿司唑这两种药对荨麻疹的治疗效果分析。方法将本院收治的108例荨麻疹患者随机分成实验组和对照组各54例,在口服雷尼替丁的基础上,实验组患者口服西替利嗪,对照组口服阿司唑,观察两组患者的治疗效果、起效时间,并监测用药后不良反应。结果实验组急性患者的有效率为90.32%,慢性患者为69.56%,显著高于对照组(79.41%,60.00%);实验组平均起效时间为40.3min,短于对照组的49.4min。结论与阿司唑相比,西替利嗪对荨麻疹治疗效果好,起效快,不良反应小,是一种值得推广的药物。

关键词：西替利嗪阿司唑荨麻疹临床效果

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中国剑龙类的发展史和演化

地质通报 2018年第10期37卷 1777-1782页

作者：郝宝鞘彭光照秦钢叶勇江山自贡恐龙博物馆四川自贡643013 四川地质学会四川成都610000

剑龙类恐龙是一类长有骨板的中-大型有甲类恐龙。其最明显的特征是从颈部到尾部沿背脊有两列直立的骨板,呈对称或交错排列。已知最早的剑龙类恐龙发现于中侏罗世的欧洲和中国,在侏罗纪末期剑龙类迅速繁衍,在全球都有分布,但随后在白垩... 详细信息

剑龙类恐龙是一类长有骨板的中-大型有甲类恐龙。其最明显的特征是从颈部到尾部沿背脊有两列直立的骨板,呈对称或交错排列。已知最早的剑龙类恐龙发现于中侏罗世的欧洲和中国,在侏罗纪末期剑龙类迅速繁衍,在全球都有分布,但随后在白垩纪早期开始消亡。中国至今所发现的剑龙类恐龙化石有几十个个体材料,发表的属种共计9属10种,分别为嘉陵龙、乌尔禾龙、芒康龙、营山龙、华阳龙、沱江龙、重庆龙、巨棘龙,将军龙。从地层分布、头部、腰带、肢骨比值和骨板几个特征来看,中国剑龙类应该有一个从华阳龙-重庆龙-巨棘龙-沱江龙-营山龙-芒康龙-乌尔禾龙的演化过程。

关键词：中国剑龙类层位演化

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四川盆地蜥脚类恐龙化石

西部资源 2018年第6期 45-51页

作者：江山叶勇彭光照自贡恐龙博物馆自贡643013

四川盆地恐龙化石的发掘和研究已有一百余年的历史,发现的恐龙化石共有35个属50个种,其中蜥脚类恐龙化石15属27种,包括在国内外都享有盛名的马门溪龙、峨眉龙、蜀龙、通安龙、珙县龙等,它们对于蜥脚类恐龙的分类、演化研究都具有非常重... 详细信息

四川盆地恐龙化石的发掘和研究已有一百余年的历史,发现的恐龙化石共有35个属50个种,其中蜥脚类恐龙化石15属27种,包括在国内外都享有盛名的马门溪龙、峨眉龙、蜀龙、通安龙、珙县龙等,它们对于蜥脚类恐龙的分类、演化研究都具有非常重要的科学价值:蜥脚类尾锤的发现对蜥脚类防卫能力研究提供了重要化石证据;杨氏马门溪龙皮肤印模化石的发现使我们对蜥脚类表皮结构有了新的认识;大量马门溪龙科恐龙化石的发现使我们基本理清了四川盆地长颈型蜥脚类的演化方向。

关键词：四川盆地蜥脚类恐龙化石

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改进型弹性支承块式无砟轨道几何形位研究

铁道科学与工程学报 2022年第3期19卷 649-655页

作者：曾志平彭光钊王卫东胡籍李世业陈卓中南大学土木工程学院湖南长沙410075 中南大学重载铁路工程结构教育部重点实验室湖南长沙410075 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司北京102600

近年来,国内外重载铁路发展迅猛,适用于重载铁路长大隧道内弹性支承块式无砟轨道引起广泛关注。中铁五院针对传统型弹性支承块式无砟轨道进行优化设计,提出一种改进型弹性支承块式无砟轨道。基于弹性支承块式无砟轨道改进设计成果,研究3... 详细信息

近年来,国内外重载铁路发展迅猛,适用于重载铁路长大隧道内弹性支承块式无砟轨道引起广泛关注。中铁五院针对传统型弹性支承块式无砟轨道进行优化设计,提出一种改进型弹性支承块式无砟轨道。基于弹性支承块式无砟轨道改进设计成果,研究30 t轴重列车荷载作用下传统型和改进型2种弹性支承块式无砟轨道横竖向荷载纵向分配规律、钢轨及支承块竖向位移和轨距扩大量等内容。开展室内足尺模型试验和有限元模型计算,对比分析改进型和传统型弹性支承块式无砟轨道结构的几何形位保持能力和静力学性能,为改进型弹性支承块式无砟轨道铺设及进一步优化设计提供参考。研究结果表明:改进型设计可减小钢轨及支承块竖向位移,更好地控制轨道下沉量。同时改善横向荷载作用下钢轨及支承块抗翻转能力,减小轨距及支承块横向间距扩大量。横竖向设计荷载作用下2种轨道结构几何形位均满足要求。改进型可减小钢轨及支承块竖向位移,更好地控制轨道下沉量。改善横向荷载作用下钢轨及支承块抗翻转能力,减小轨距及支承块横向间距扩大量,提高轨道结构的稳定性,横竖向设计荷载作用下2种轨道结构几何形位均满足要求。

关键词：重载铁路弹性支承块式无砟轨道几何形位足尺模型试验有限元模拟

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