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Associations between parental adherence to healthy lifestyles and cognitive performance in offspring:A prospective cohort study in China

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第6期137卷 683-693页

作者： Rongxia Lv Yuhui huang Siyi huang Shiyi Wu Siwen Wang guangyu hu Yanan Ma Peige Song Jorge E.Chavarro S.V.Subramanian Chunling Lu Zhihui Li Changzheng Yuan School of Public Health the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Institute of Medical Information/Center for Health Policy and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110122China Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Division of Global Health Equity Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Department of Global Health and Social Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA

Background:Previous studies have reported associations of specific maternal and paternal lifestyle factors with offspring’s cognitive development during early *** study aimed to investigate the prospective associations between overall parental lifestyle and offspring’s cognitive performance during adolescence and young adulthood in ***:We included 2531 adolescents aged 10-15 years at baseline in 2010 from the China Family Panel Studies.A healthy parental lifestyle score(ranged 0-5)was constructed based on the following five modifiable lifestyle factors:Smoking,drinking,exercise,sleep,and *** estimating equation models were used to examine the association between baseline parental healthy lifestyle scores and offspring’s fluid and crystallized intelligence in subsequent years(2012,2014,2016,and 2018).Results:Offspring in the top tertile of parental healthy lifestyle scores performed better in overall fluid intelligence(multivariable-adjusted β=0.53,95%confidence interval[CI]:0.29-0.77)and overall crystallized intelligence(multivariable-adjusted β=0.35,95%CI:0.16-0.54)than those in the bottom tertile of parental healthy lifestyle *** results were similar after further adjustment for the offspring’s healthy lifestyle scores and persisted across the subgroups of parental socioeconomic ***,maternal and paternal healthy lifestyle scores were independently associated with better offspring’s cognitive performance,with significant contribution observed for paternal never-smoking,weekly exercise,and diversified *** both parents and offspring adhered to a healthier lifestyle,we observed the highest level of the offspring’s overall crystallized ***:Our study indicates that parental adherence to a healthier lifestyle is associated with significantly better offspring’s cognitive performance during adolescence and early adulthood,regardless of socioeconomic *** findings highlight the poten

关键词： Cohort study Parental healthy lifestyle Offspring Cognitive performance Intelligence Adolescence

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急倾斜煤层水平分层开采强矿压显现机理与防治

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山西焦煤科技 2024年第7期48卷 25-30页

作者：胡广宇晋能控股装备制造集团晟泰公司山西晋城048000

急倾斜特厚煤层分层放顶煤开采期间强矿压动力显现频发,以某矿2522综放工作面为工程背景,采用现场实地调研、理论计算分析、微震数据监测和卸压爆破防治等方法进行了研究。结果表明:主采2号煤中直角三角形ABC内煤体因处于塑性状态而承... 详细信息

急倾斜特厚煤层分层放顶煤开采期间强矿压动力显现频发,以某矿2522综放工作面为工程背景,采用现场实地调研、理论计算分析、微震数据监测和卸压爆破防治等方法进行了研究。结果表明:主采2号煤中直角三角形ABC内煤体因处于塑性状态而承载能力下降,直角梯形ACDE内的煤体起到主要的承载作用;顶板对煤体所施加的非均布载荷的峰值应力为69.7 MPa,投影距离为18.6 m,对2522运输巷及其附近一定宽度的工作面造成较大的静载影响;根据微震能量事件定位情况计算确定了2522运输巷及其附近工作面的底板煤层中强矿压动力显现影响三角区范围。对2522运输巷上侧顶板覆岩以及底板煤体采取卸压爆破防治措施后,所测得的煤粉量沿钻孔长度变化值均下降至低于临界煤粉量,同时日微震事件总能量和日微震总频次也呈现出急剧下降的趋势,验证了卸压爆破防治措施的有效性。

关键词：急倾斜特厚煤层水平分层放顶煤开采强矿压微震数据卸压爆破

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老年COPD患者应用快慢呼吸训练联合动机性访谈的临床疗效

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黑龙江医学 2024年第4期48卷 424-426页

作者：胡光玉杜姝曼龚世佳河南省信阳市中医院内科河南信阳464000

目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者应用快慢呼吸训练联合动机访谈对患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及日常生活能力的影响。方法:选取2018年1月—2020年8月河南省信阳市中医院接受治疗的80例老年COPD患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者... 详细信息

目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者应用快慢呼吸训练联合动机访谈对患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及日常生活能力的影响。方法:选取2018年1月—2020年8月河南省信阳市中医院接受治疗的80例老年COPD患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者分为研究组与常规组,每组各40例。研究组实行快慢呼吸训练联合动机性访谈措施,常规组实行常规护理措施,比较护理前后两组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及日常生活能力。结果:护理后,研究组焦虑、抑郁情绪低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.179、5.889,P<0.05);护理后,研究组患者如厕、吃饭、步行、穿衣与上下楼梯等日常生活能力总分均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.700、2.144、2.074、2.253、2.527、3.343,P<0.05)。结论:老年COPD患者应用快慢呼吸训练联合动机性访谈可以提升患者生存质量,改善其焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者日常生活能力,患者也可以在呼吸训练康复中改善自身生存质量。

关键词：快慢呼吸训练动机性访谈老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病焦虑日常生活活动能力

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影视作品中日常生活可视化呈现策略研究

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艺术科技 2024年第3期37卷 43-45,49页

作者：杜鑫阳黄自豪胡光宇陈默南京工业大学艺术设计学院江苏南京211816

目的:在当代文化与艺术发展的过程中,影视作品作为以创意和表现为基础的创作扮演着不可或缺的角色。其中,反映现实状况并且常用来推动情节发展或者刻画人物关系的日常生活部分,是叙事中不可忽略的内容。日常生活是指人们在个人微观生存... 详细信息

目的:在当代文化与艺术发展的过程中,影视作品作为以创意和表现为基础的创作扮演着不可或缺的角色。其中,反映现实状况并且常用来推动情节发展或者刻画人物关系的日常生活部分,是叙事中不可忽略的内容。日常生活是指人们在个人微观生存环境中形成的特定生活方式和思维方式。文章以《飞屋环游记》为例,研究可视化呈现策略,为完善艺术作品,使其核心主题更加贴近生活提供理论和实践依据。方法:通过对国内外文献的梳理,总结出日常生活的定义与特性。结合可视化设计理论,对优秀电影中呈现的日常生活形式进行归纳总结。将结果对应到《飞屋环游记》中,得到更具体的呈现策略。结果:过程重复、情感诱导及视觉显著化是重要的可视化叙事呈现策略,能够将影视作品中的人物心情、人生状态包括社会环境等具象但不失艺术性地表现出来,加深观众的体验。结论:为了避免日常生活这一主题显得单调乏味,影视作品在叙事中采用了一定的可视化呈现策略。期望文章的研究能够为目前流行的短视频平台、社交媒体在进行作品可视化呈现时提供参考与借鉴。

关键词：日常生活影视可视化呈现策略

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Protected Fair Secret Sharing Based Bivariate Asymmetric Polynomials in Satellite Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4789-4802页

作者： Yanyan Han Jiangping Yu guangyu hu Chenglei Pan Dingbang Xie Chao Guo Abdul Waheed Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Beijing Electronics Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an710126China Department of Cryptography and Technology Beijing Electronics Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Department of Cyberspace Security Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China School of Communication Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an710126China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100093China University of Management Technology Lahore-Pakistan55300Pakistan

Verifiable secret sharing mainly solves the cheating behavior between malicious participants and the ground control center in the satellite *** verification stage can verify the effectiveness of secret shares issued by the ground control center to each participant and verify the effectiveness of secret shares shown by *** use a lot of difficult assumptions based on mathematical problems in the verification stage,such as solving the difficult problem of the discrete logarithm,large integer prime factorization,and so *** with other verifiable secret sharing schemes designed for difficult problems under the same security,the verifiable secret sharing scheme based on the Elliptic Curve Cryptography(ECC)system has the advantages of less computational overhead and shorter *** present,the binary polynomial is a single secret scheme and cannot provide effective ***,based on a Protected Verifiable Synchronous Multi Secret Sharing(PVS-MSS)scheme,this paper is designed based on bivariate asymmetric *** advanced verifiable attribute is introduced into the Protected Secret Sharing(PSS)*** paper extends the protected synchronous multi-secret sharing scheme based on bivariate polynomial *** ECC system constructs the security channel between the ground control center and participants and constructs the verification *** the verification algorithm,any participant can verify the consistency and effectiveness of the secret shadow and secret share received from other participants or presented by the secret distribution ***,no additional key agreement protocol is required;participants do not need to negotiate the session key for encryption;the secret share polynomial can generate the session key between participants and speed up the secret reconstruction *** verification stage has lower computational complexity than the verifiable scheme constructed by Rivest Shamir Adleman (RS

关键词： Multi-secret sharing binary asymmetric verifiable synchronization protected satellite network

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中西含漱液结合治疗慢性牙周炎的成本-效果和成本-效用分析

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中国医院药学杂志 2024年第7期44卷 828-832页

作者：陈欣牛文芝胡光宇冯岩李喃君田林林侯昱竹傅锦蕾徐州市口腔医院药剂科江苏徐州221002 徐州市口腔医院院办江苏徐州221002 徐州市口腔医院医务科江苏徐州221002 徐州市口腔医院门诊办江苏徐州221002

目的:运用成本-效果和成本-效用2种方法,对3种牙周炎治疗方案进行经济学分析,为临床治疗牙周炎提供依据。方法:将106例牙周炎患者随机分为3组,均进行牙周基础治疗,其中38例患者在基础治疗上联合复方氯己定含漱液,35例联合复方氯己定含... 详细信息

目的:运用成本-效果和成本-效用2种方法,对3种牙周炎治疗方案进行经济学分析,为临床治疗牙周炎提供依据。方法:将106例牙周炎患者随机分为3组,均进行牙周基础治疗,其中38例患者在基础治疗上联合复方氯己定含漱液,35例联合复方氯己定含漱液和西帕依固龈液,33例联合复方氯己定含漱液和康复新含漱液,收集患者基本信息、治疗成本、牙周治疗有效率及EQ-5D-3L量表评分。按照总成本(C)/有效率(E)计算成本-效果比(CER),进行成本-效果分析;通过EQ-5D-3L中国效应值积分体系换算牙周炎患者的健康效用值,根据公式计算质量调整生命年(QALYs)=报告生存时间×健康效用值,计算成本-效用比(CUR)=总成本(C)/QALYs,进行成本-效用分析。结果:比较各组牙周炎治疗前后的有效率,治疗后3组的有效率分别是78.95%、91.43%和87.88%(H=6.753,P=0.034),具有显著性差异;成本-效果比是1629.98、1486.94、1516.52;治疗前3组效用值分别是0.92、0.89、0.90,康复治疗后的效用值分别是0.98、0.98、0.97,3组的成本-效用比是270.180、190.41、240.13。牙周炎患者每提高一个有效率和一个QALYs,治疗费用低于江苏省人均GDP,表示治疗费用完全值得。成本-效果比和成本-效用比结果相同,均为复方氯己定联合西帕依固龈液组最低,表示达到同样治疗效果时,复方氯己定联合西帕依固龈液组花费最少。结论:牙周炎患者进行牙周基础治疗时,联合复方氯己定含漱液和西帕依固龈液,可以显著提高牙周治疗有效率,更具有经济性。

关键词：牙周炎含漱液成本-效果分析成本-效用分析

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Microwave shock motivating the Sr substitution of 2D porous GdFeO_(3) perovskite for highly active oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 232-241,I0006页

作者： Jinglin Xian huiyu Jiang Zhiao Wu huimin Yu Kaisi Liu Miao Fan Rong hu guangyu Fang Liyun Wei Jingyan Cai Weilin Xu huanyu Jin Jun Wan State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing&FinishingWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200HubeiChina Future Industries Institute STEMUniversity of South AustraliaAdelaideSA 5095Australia Institute for Sustainability Energy and ResourcesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia

The incorporation of partial A-site substitution in perovskite oxides represents a promising strategy for precisely controlling the electronic configuration and enhancing its intrinsic catalytic *** methods for A-site substitution typically involve prolonged high-temperature *** these processes promote the development of unique nanostructures with highly exposed active sites,they often result in the uncontrolled configuration of introduced ***,we present a novel approach for synthesizing two-dimensional(2D)porous GdFeO_(3) perovskite with A-site strontium(Sr)substitution utilizing microwave shock *** technique enables precise control of the Sr content and simultaneous construction of 2D porous structures in one step,capitalizing on the advantages of rapid heating and cooling(temperature~1100 K,rate~70 K s^(-1)).The active sites of this oxygen-rich defect structure can be clearly revealed through the simulation of the electronic configuration and the comprehensive analysis of the crystal *** electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction application,the synthesized 2D porous Gd_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)FeO_(3) electrocatalyst exhibits an exceptional overpotential of 294 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)and a small Tafel slope of 55.85 mV dec^(-1)in alkaline *** study offers a fresh perspective on designing crystal configurations and the construction of nanostructures in perovskite.

关键词： 2D materials Perovskite Microwave Electrocatalysis Oxygen evolution reaction

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地方政府良治战略与跨国公司的投资及发展

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国际经济合作 2005年第1期 9-11页

作者：胡光宇清华大学国情研究中心

世界银行刚刚出版的2005年《世界发展报告》将“改善投资环境,促使人人受益”作为主题,这也是去年世行报告“推动公平经济增长”的姊妹篇。改善投资环境是促进地方区域经济协调发展和跨国公司健康运营的重要因素,本文所探讨的地方政府... 详细信息

世界银行刚刚出版的2005年《世界发展报告》将“改善投资环境,促使人人受益”作为主题,这也是去年世行报告“推动公平经济增长”的姊妹篇。改善投资环境是促进地方区域经济协调发展和跨国公司健康运营的重要因素,本文所探讨的地方政府良治的改革又恰是改善投资环境不可或缺的环节。

关键词：投资环境跨国公司地方政府战略区域经济协调发展受益经济增长出版《世界发展报告》环节

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Excessive branched-chain amino acid accumulation restricts mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy efficacy in myocardial infarction

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第7期7卷 2504-2521页

作者： Fuyang Zhang guangyu hu Xiyao Chen Ling Zhang Lanyan Guo Congye Li Hang Zhao Zhe Cui Xiong Guo Fangfang Sun Dandan Song Wenjun Yan Yunlong Xia Shan Wang Miaomiao Fan Ling Tao Department of Cardiology Xijing Hospitalthe Fourth Military Medical University710032 Xi’anChina Department of Geriatrics Xijing Hospitalthe Fourth Military Medical University710032 Xi’anChina

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)delivered into the post-ischemic heart milieu have a low survival and retention rate,thus restricting the cardioreparative efficacy of MSC-based *** ischemia results in metabolic reprogramming in the heart,but little is known about how these metabolic changes influence implanted ***,we found that excessive branched-chain amino acid(BCAA)accumulation,a metabolic signature seen in the post-ischemic heart,was disadvantageous to the retention and cardioprotection of intramyocardially injected ***-driven experiments revealed that BCAA at pathological levels sensitized MSCs to stress-induced cell death and premature senescence via accelerating the loss of histone 3 lysine 9 trimethylation(H3K9me3).A novel mTORC1/DUX4/KDM4E axis was identified as the cause of BCAA-induced H3K9me3 loss and adverse phenotype *** BCAA catabolic capability in MSCs via genetic/pharmacological approaches greatly improved their adaptation to the high BCAA milieu and strengthened their cardioprotective *** conclude that aberrant BCAA accumulation is detrimental to implanted MSCs via a previously unknown metabolite-signaling-epigenetic mechanism,emphasizing that the metabolic changes of the post-ischemic heart crucially influence the fate of implanted MSCs and their therapeutic benefits.

关键词： protective restrict retention

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Study of MR image for involvement of paranasal sinuses in 56 cases with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

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The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology 2009年第12期8卷 719-721页

作者： Lusi Chen guangyu Wei Xuefeng hu Xiaohong Zeng Qiuxia Lu Department of Radiation Oncology Cancer Hospital Frist People＇s Hospital of Foshan Foshan 528000 China

Objective： The aim of the study was to study the nuclear magnetic resonance image （MRI） feature for involvement of paranasal sinuses in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC）. Methods： The MRI of 56 patients with NPC and paranasal sinuses infringed were evaluated between December 2003 and August 2004. Results： Among them, 56 （100%） showed breakage in the wall of paranasal sinuses, 29 （51.8%） had thick mucous membrane in sinuses, 36 （64.3%） showed tumour invasion sinuses, 55 （98.2%） connected with primary carcinoma with the lesion, and 14 （25%） stored up fluid in si- nuses. On MRI scan technique, the positive ratios of diagnoses were 66.1%, 76.8%, and 98.2% respectively （P 〈 0.000） in the horizontal section, coronal section and sagittal section. And nearly 60% was in the TlWl and T2Wl, but 100% in strengthen scan. Conclusion： The findings of sinuses wall breakage, thick mucous membrane in sinuses, tumour invasion cavity connective mass, and same enhancement signal in MR image may indicate the paranasal sinuses involved by primary turnout. The sagittal section and enhanced MRI scans are helpful to diagnosis.

关键词： nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) paranasal sinuses nuclear magnetic resonance image (MRI)

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