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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 135-159页

作者： Zhengqing Fan Ruimin Li xin Zhang Wanyu Zhao Zhenghui Pan Xiaowei yang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804People’s Republic of China

Rechargeable magnesium batteries(RMBs)have been considered a promising“post lithium-ion battery”system to meet the rapidly increasing demand of the emerging electric vehicle and grid energy storage ***,the sluggish diffusion kinetics of bivalent Mg^(2+)in the host material,related to the strong Coulomb effect between Mg^(2+)and host anion lattices,hinders their further development toward practical *** engineering,regarded as an effective strategy to break through the slow migration puzzle,has been validated in various cathode materials for *** this review,we first thoroughly understand the intrinsic mechanism of Mg^(2+)diffusion in cathode materials,from which the key factors affecting ion diffusion are further ***,the positive effects of purposely introduced defects,including vacancy and doping,and the corresponding strategies for introducing various defects are *** applications of defect engineering in cathode materials for RMBs with advanced electrochemical properties are also ***,the existing challenges and future perspectives of defect engineering in cathode materials for the overall high-performance RMBs are described.

关键词： Rechargeable magnesium battery Sluggish diffusion kinetic Defect engineering Cathode materials Ion migration

Bilevel Optimal Scheduling of Island Integrated Energy System Considering Multifactor Pricing

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 349-378页

作者： xin Zhang Mingming Yao Daiwen He Jihong Zhang Peihong yang Xiaoming Zhang School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010China

In this paper,a bilevel optimization model of an integrated energy operator(IEO)–load aggregator(LA)is constructed to address the coordinate optimization challenge of multiple stakeholder island integrated energy system(IIES).The upper level represents the integrated energy operator,and the lower level is the electricity-heatgas load *** to the benefit conflict between the upper and lower levels of the IIES,a dynamic pricing mechanism for coordinating the interests of the upper and lower levels is proposed,combined with factors such as the carbon emissions of the IIES,as well as the lower load interruption *** price of selling energy can be dynamically adjusted to the lower LA in the mechanism,according to the information on carbon emissions and load interruption *** benefits and win-win situations are achieved between the upper and lower ***,CPLEX is used to iteratively solve the bilevel optimization *** optimal solution is selected according to the joint optimal discrimination *** results indicate that the sourceload coordinate operation can reduce the upper and lower operation *** the proposed pricingmechanism,the carbon emissions and load interruption power of IEO-LA are reduced by 9.78%and 70.19%,respectively,and the capture power of the carbon capture equipment is improved by 36.24%.The validity of the proposed model and method is verified.

关键词： Bilevel optimal scheduling load aggregator integrated energy operator carbon emission dynamic pricing mechanism

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原发性闭角型青光眼心理和行为特征调查

国际眼科杂志 2009年第11期9卷 2168-2171页

作者：陈莉杨新光陈蕊中国陕西省西安市第四医院眼科 710004

目的:研究闭角型青光眼患者的心理、个性和行为特征,探讨青光眼患者心理因素与疾病的关系。方法:运用SCL-90、艾森克个性问卷和A型行为问卷对100例青光眼患者和45例正常对照组进行测试比较。结果:SCL-90评分中,青光眼组的躯体化、人际... 详细信息

目的:研究闭角型青光眼患者的心理、个性和行为特征,探讨青光眼患者心理因素与疾病的关系。方法:运用SCL-90、艾森克个性问卷和A型行为问卷对100例青光眼患者和45例正常对照组进行测试比较。结果:SCL-90评分中,青光眼组的躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等症状因子评分和SCL-90总分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而强迫因子得分两组间差异无显著性。A型行为问卷测评结果,青光眼组TH量表得分高于正常组,有明显差异,TH+CH和CH得分两组间无明显差异。青光眼组的精神病性(P)、神经质或情绪(N)得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而内外向、掩饰两项得分青光眼与对照组无显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:社会心理因素与原发性青光眼有明确的联系,青光眼患者主要表现为A型性格,患者的精神性和神经质倾向人格特征与闭角型青光眼发病密切相关。

关键词：青光眼心理个性

青光眼心理特征和心理干预对青光眼患者影响的研究进展

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国际眼科杂志 2009年第9期9卷 1737-1740页

作者：杨新光陈莉陈蕊中国陕西省西安市第四医院眼科 710004

青光眼是全世界范围内的主要致盲性眼病之一,虽然其病因至今尚未完全清楚,但社会心理因素在青光眼的临床诊疗过程中的作用逐渐引起人们的关注。我们就青光眼的心理特征的评价和心理干预对青光眼患者影响的研究概况做一综述。

关键词：青光眼心理特征心理干预

Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 201-208页

作者： Hui-Feng Wang Wen-Jie Shi Yu-xin yang Bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu Lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks dinuclear metal centers synergistic catalysis CO2 reduction photocatalysis

Industrial solid wastes to environmental protection materials for removal of gaseous pollutants:A review

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 34-83页

作者： Jiacheng Bao xin Sun Ping Ning Kai Li Jie yang Fei Wang Lei Shi Maohong Fan Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China College of Engineering and Physical Sciences and School of Energy ResourcesUniversity of WyomingLaramieWY82071USA College of Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA

The application of industrial solid wastes as environmentally functional materials for air pollutants control has gained much attention in recent years due to its potential to reduce air pollution in a cost-effective *** this review,we investigate the development of industrialwaste-based functional materials for various gas pollutant removal and consider the relevant reaction mechanism according to different types of industrial solid *** see a recent effort towards achieving high-performance environmental functional materials via chemical or physical modification,in which the active components,pore size,and phase structure can be *** review will discuss the potential of using industrial solid wastes,these modified materials,or synthesized materials from raw waste precursors for the removal of air pollutants,including SO_(2),NO_(x),Hg^(0),H_(2)S,VOCs,and CO_(2).The challenges still need to be addressed to realize this potential and the prospects for future research *** suggestions for future directions include determining the optimal composition of these materials,calculating the real reaction rate and turnover frequency,developing effective treatment methods,and establishing chemical component databases of raw industrial solid waste for catalysts/adsorbent preparation.

关键词： Industrial solid waste Reaction mechanism Modification method Air pollutants

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良性颅内压增高症的眼部表现

国际眼科杂志 2013年第8期13卷 1732-1734页

作者：王伟伟杨新光中国陕西省西安市第四医院眼科 710004

目的: 探讨良性颅内压增高症的眼部特点。方法: 回顾性分析在西安市第四医院神经内科确诊且经眼科会诊的良性颅内压增高症患者21例42眼的临床资料,包括患者视力、裂隙灯显微镜、散瞳后眼底、荧光素眼底血管造影及全脑血管造影、头部影... 详细信息

目的: 探讨良性颅内压增高症的眼部特点。方法: 回顾性分析在西安市第四医院神经内科确诊且经眼科会诊的良性颅内压增高症患者21例42眼的临床资料,包括患者视力、裂隙灯显微镜、散瞳后眼底、荧光素眼底血管造影及全脑血管造影、头部影像学检查等资料。结果: 患者21例中,14例(67%)因眼部症状首诊于眼科。初诊视力:无光感者1眼(2%),手动/眼前～0.1者5眼(12%),0.2～1.0者16眼(38%),1.0以上者20眼(48%)。眼前节检查可见1眼(2%)因外展神经麻痹而出现外斜视。散瞳眼底检查,10例(48%)患者可见双眼视乳头水肿,1例患者(5%)单眼视乳头水肿,2例(10%)患者(3眼)出现视神经萎缩,余8例(38%)患者眼底无异常。结论: 良性颅内压增高症的眼部表现主要为视力下降和视乳头水肿,晚期可出现视神经萎缩。患者可因眼部症状首诊于眼科。眼科医师认识良性颅内压增高症的眼部表现特点,及时给予正确的诊断与治疗,可挽救患者的视功能。

关键词：颅内压增高视乳头水肿视敏度

E-PRedictor: an approach for early prediction of pull request acceptance

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Kexing CHEN Lingfeng BAO xing HU xin XIA Xiaohu yang State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Software Engineering Application Technology Lab

A pull request (PR) is an event in Git where a contributor asks project maintainers to review code he/she wants to merge into a project. The PR mechanism greatly improves the efficiency of distributed software development in the opensource community. Nevertheless, the massive number of PRs in an open-source software (OSS) project increases the workload of developers. To reduce the burden on developers, many previous studies have investigated factors that affect the chance of PRs getting accepted and built prediction models based on these factors. However, most prediction models are built on the data after PRs are submitted for a while (e.g., comments on PRs), making them not useful in practice. Because integrators still need to spend a large amount of effort on inspecting PRs. In this study, we propose an approach named E-PRedictor (earlier PR predictor) to predict whether a PR will be merged when it is created. E-PRedictor combines three dimensions of manual statistic features (i.e., contributor profile, specific pull request, and project profile) and deep semantic features generated by BERT models based on the description and code changes of PRs. To evaluate the performance of E-PRedictor, we collect475192 PRs from 49 popular open-source projects on GitHub. The experiment results show that our proposed approach can effectively predict whether a PR will be merged or not. E-PRedictor outperforms the baseline models (e.g., Random Forest and VDCNN) built on manual features significantly. In terms of F1@Merge, F1@Reject, and AUC (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve), the performance of E-PRedictor is 90.1%, 60.5%, and 85.4%, respectively.

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Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang xin Liu Jian Zhang Ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang Xiang Liu Guofeng yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

浅谈外国教材插图的特点和功能——对美国STC初中四册科学教材插图的剖析

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学科教育 2004年第1期 45-48,F003页

作者：陈娴杨广军杨欣南京师范大学物理科学与技术学院江苏南京210097

美国国家资源中心 2 0 0 0年出版的初中科学教材 ,编排了大量的插图。这些插图的内容涉及领域多 ,时间跨度长 ,空间跨度大 ,设计构思巧妙、贴切 ,插图记录的场面逼真、生动、形象、亲切。在初中科学教材中编辑这些插图 ,可以较好地体现... 详细信息

美国国家资源中心 2 0 0 0年出版的初中科学教材 ,编排了大量的插图。这些插图的内容涉及领域多 ,时间跨度长 ,空间跨度大 ,设计构思巧妙、贴切 ,插图记录的场面逼真、生动、形象、亲切。在初中科学教材中编辑这些插图 ,可以较好地体现以下五点功能 :提供学生学习科学的重要信息 ;创设学生进行科学探究活动的情境 ;符合初中学生思维、认识过程的规律 ;激发学生学习科学的兴趣 ;开拓学生的视野。

关键词：美国初中科学教材课本插图特点功能 STC