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Effect of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) on the treatment of exposure of the orbital implants

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2007年第9期8卷 620-625页

作者： CUI Hong-guang LI hui-yan Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 China

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and the indication of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in the treatment of exposure of orbital implants. Design: Retrospective and observational case series. Methods: We reviewed 41 patients (41 eyes) suffering exposure of orbital implants from Jan. 2000 to June 2006. The study group patients with mild exposure received com-bined treatment with bFGF and antibiotic drops, and while the control group patients with mild exposure were treated with anti-biotic drops only. The study group patients with moderate and severe exposure received combined treatment with bFGF and antibiotic drops, and after 2 months they were subjected to amniotic membrane transplantation, while the control group patients with moderate and severe exposure underwent amniotic membrane transplantation after using antibiotic drops. Observation of the growth of conjunctival epithelium and comparison of the healing rate of the two groups. Results: The healing rates of the mild, moderate and severe exposure study group were 100% and 92.3%. The healing rates of the mild, moderate and severe exposure control group were 55.6% and 66.7% respectively. The difference of the healing rates of the mild exposure study group and the control group was significant (P=0.033). And the difference of the healing rates of the moderate and severe exposure study group and the control group was not significant (P=0.167). Conclusion: bFGF may promote obviously the healing of orbital implant exposure, particularly it can be the first choice for the treatment of mild degree exposure. For the moderate and severe cases, it can be administered before surgical repair to enhance neovascularization and will tend to increase the success rate of surgical repair.

关键词： Exposure Orbital implants Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)

Atomic-scale mechanism of effect of co-separation of elements at interface of ferrite and austenite on Cr-depleted zone of duplex stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 710-718页

作者： yan-hui Hou Ze-kun Xu Shi-long Zhou guang-qiang Li The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Three-dimensional atom-probe tomography and first-principles calculation combined with density functional theory were used to study the effect of the co-segregation of different elements formed during the solidification process of S32205 duplex stainless steel on the Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and *** was found that the co-segregation of different elements formed during the solidification process of duplex stainless steel can also form Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and ***,Mo,Si,B,C and P atoms promote co-segregation with Cr atoms,which promotes the formation of Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and austenite in duplex stainless *** and Si strongly promote the segregation of Cr at the interface between ferrite and austenite,thereby promoting the formation of Cr-depleted zone.B,C and P elements also promote the segregation of Cr element at the interface between ferrite and austenite and the formation of Cr-depleted zone,but their effect is weaker than that of Mo and Si *** conclusions provide a new theoretical basis for improving the intergranular corrosion performance of duplex stainless steel.

关键词： Duplex stainless steel Cr-depleted zone Intergranular corrosion Co-segregation First-principles calculation

可注射性钼/生物矿化硅/壳聚糖骨充填材料的制备及性能评价

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牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志 2024年第1期29卷 20-26页

作者：吴广升苏畅冯松翁映颖朱琳马丛丛王晓蕾惠光艳海军青岛特勤疗养中心口腔科山东青岛266071 中国海洋大学海洋生命学院山东青岛266003 海军青岛特勤疗养中心疗养二区山东青岛266071

目的:构建一种缓释钼(Mo)离子的可注射性骨充填材料并对其性能进行评价。方法:将生物矿化硅(DBs)负载不同比率的Mo离子,再与壳聚糖(CS)基水凝胶共混,构建Mo/DBs/CS缓释体系。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、... 详细信息

目的:构建一种缓释钼(Mo)离子的可注射性骨充填材料并对其性能进行评价。方法:将生物矿化硅(DBs)负载不同比率的Mo离子,再与壳聚糖(CS)基水凝胶共混,构建Mo/DBs/CS缓释体系。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP)等仪器检测其理化性质,并通过细胞毒性实验及碱性磷酸酶(ALP)分泌水平、ALP和茜素红染色方法观察其生物相容性和促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)成骨分化能力。结果:SEM、EDS、FTIR检测结果证明DBs可以成功负载Mo离子;DBs对Mo离子的包封率为8%左右。第21天时,Mo/DBs/CS对Mo离子累计释放率为81%,缓释效果最佳。Mo离子低于200 mg/L、DBs浸提液低于2500 mg/L时对BMSCs无细胞毒性(P<0.001),而且Mo离子浓度在25~3.13 mg/L可以提高BMSCs分泌ALP的水平(P<0.05)。ALP及茜素红染色结果表明Mo/DBs/CS缓释体系可以显著促进MSCs成骨分化。结论:Mo/DBs/CS缓释体系是一种具有良好生物相容性、骨诱导活性及可注射性等优点的骨缺损充填材料。

关键词：钼生物矿化硅壳聚糖缓释成骨分化

Regulations of m^(6)A and other RNA modifications and their roles in cancer

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第4期18卷 622-648页

作者： Xin-hui Chen Kun-Xiong Guo Jing Li Shu-hui Xu huifang Zhu guang-Rong yan Biomedicine Research Center Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric DiseaseGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and GynecologyState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseasethe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510150China

RNA modification is an essential component of the epitranscriptome,regulating RNA metabolism and cellular *** types of RNA modifications have been identified to date;they include N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A),N^(1)-methyladenosine(m1A),5-methylcytosine(m5C),N^(7)-methylguanosine(m^(7)G),N^(6),2′-O-dimethyladenosine(m^(6)Am),N4-acetylcytidine(ac^(4)C),*** modifications,mediated by regulators including writers,erasers,and readers,are associated with carcinogenesis,tumor microenvironment,metabolic reprogramming,immunosuppression,immunotherapy,chemotherapy,etc.A novel perspective indicates that regulatory subunits and post-translational modifications(PTMs)are involved in the regulation of writer,eraser,and reader functions in mediating RNA modifications,tumorigenesis,and anticancer *** this review,we summarize the advances made in the knowledge of different RNA modifications(especially m^(6)A)and focus on RNA modification regulators with functions modulated by a series of factors in cancer,including regulatory subunits(proteins,noncoding RNA or peptides encoded by long noncoding RNA)and PTMs(acetylation,SUMOylation,lactylation,phosphorylation,etc.).We also delineate the relationship between RNA modification regulator functions and carcinogenesis or cancer ***,inhibitors that target RNA modification regulators for anticancer therapy and their synergistic effect combined with immunotherapy or chemotherapy are discussed.

关键词： RNA modification writers erasers readers regulatory subunits PTMs cancer

Prevalence and associated factors of corneal blindness in Ningxia in northwest China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第3期7卷 557-562页

作者： Xun-Lun Sheng hui-Ping Li Qing-Xia Liu Wei-Ning Rong Wen-Zhang Du Li Ma guang-hui yan Run-Qing Ma Jian-Ling Zhang hui-Fang Xu Wen-Qing Zou Xiao-Jun Bi Ningxia Eye Hospital Ningxia People's Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Tongxin Hospital Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region China Department of Ophthalmology Ningxia Medical University

AIM:To describe the prevalence and demographic characteristics of corneal blindness in an urban and rural region of Ningxia,located in the northwest part of ***:A stratified,randomized sampling procedure was employed in the study,including urban and rural area of all age *** acuity,anterior segment and ocular fundus were *** factor of corneal disease,including age,gender,education status,ethnic group,location and occupation,were identified according to uniform customized *** eye was defined to be corneal blindness if the visual acuity was<20/400 due to a corneal ***:Three thousand individuals(1290 from urban area and 1710 from rural area)participated in the investigation,with a response rate of 80.380%.The prevalence of corneal blindness was 0.023%in both eyes and 0.733%in at least one *** blindness in at least one eye with varied causes was present in 106participants(3.533%)and in bilateral eyes in 34participants(1.133%).The corneal diseases accounted for 20.754%of blindness in at least one eye and 20.588%of bilateral *** prevalence of corneal disease was higher in older and Han ethnic group,especially those who occupied in agriculture and outdoor *** with corneal blindness were more likely to be older and lower *** population were more likely to suffer from bilateral corneal blindness than the urban population in≥59-year group(χ2=6.716,P=0.019).Infectious,trauma and immune corneal disease were the three leading causes of corneal *** cornealdisease was more likely leading to blindness in one ***,infectious and immune corneal diseases make more contribution to the bilateral corneal ***:Corneal blindness is a significant burden of in Ningxia population,encompassing a variety of corneal infections and trauma;the majority of those were *** promotion strategies and good hygienic conditions have to be developed.

关键词： corneal disease epidemiology blindness infectious keratitis trauma

A study of the relationship between trace element Mo and gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 1998年第1期4卷 60-61页

作者： CAO guanghui1, yan ShiMing2, YUAN ZhaoKang2, WU Lei2 and LIU yanFang2

IM To study the relationship between trace element Mo and gastric cancer.MATERIALS AND METHODS Soil samples were collected according to its type in different areas of Jiangxi Province; available molybdenum content in soil was measured by catalytic polarography and rank correlation method was used to analyse correlation between the mean of soil available molybdenum and mortality rate of gastric cancer in each county and city in Jiangxi Province. Gastric cancer cases were selected from the authors′ hospital, occiput hair was collected to measure its molybdenum content with an atomic absorption spectrograph and controls were selected from the same hospital for comparison. Gastric cancer cases were selected from three hospitals at the same time, blood samples were taken on an empty stomach and serum molybdenum contents were measured with the atomic absorption spectrograph, and controls were selected from the same hospitals. Blind method was used in the whole course (chemical analysts did not know the source and nature of samples).RESULTS A negative correlation existed between soil available molybdenum content and mortality rate of gastric cancer (r=-0285, P<005); hair molybdenum contents of gastric cancer cases were lower than those of healthy controls (0308μg/g±0673μg/g and 0707μg/g±0561μg/g respectively, P<001); serum molybdenum contents of patients were also lower than those of healthy controls (2184μg/L±749μg/L and 2538μg/L±858μg/L respectively, P<005).CONCLUSION Deficiency of molybdenum may be one of the risk factors in gastric cancer.

关键词： tamach neoplasms/mortality molybdenum/analysis trace element risk factors

Nomogram based on liver stiffness and spleen area with ultrasound for posthepatectomy liver failure:A multicenter study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第27期30卷 3314-3325页

作者： guang-Wen Cheng yan Fang Li-Yun Xue Xiao-hui Qiao Xue-Qi Li yan Zhang Jia Guo Xiao-yan Xie Hong Ding Department of Ultrasound Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Ultrasound Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Medical Ultrasonics Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional UltrasoundSun Yat-sen University First Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200040China Department of Ultrasound Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgical HospitalSecond Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Ultrasound National Clinical Research Center for Aging and MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

BACKGROUND Liver stiffness(LS)measurement with two-dimensional shear wave elastography(2D-SWE)correlates with the degree of liver fibrosis and thus indirectly reflects liver function *** size of the spleen increases due to tissue proliferation,fibrosis,and portal vein congestion,which can indirectly reflect the situation of liver fibrosis/*** was reported that the size of the spleen was related to posthepatectomy liver failure(PHLF).So far,there has been no study combining 2D-SWE measurements of LS with spleen size to predict *** prospective study aimed to investigate the utility of 2D-SWE assessing LS and spleen area(SPA)for the prediction of PHLF in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients and to develop a risk prediction *** To investigate the utility of 2D-SWE assessing LS and SPA for the prediction of PHLF in HCC patients and to develop a risk prediction *** This was a multicenter observational study prospectively analyzing patients who underwent hepatectomy from October 2020 to March *** 1 wk before partial hepatectomy,ultrasound examination was performed to measure LS and SPA,and blood was drawn to evaluate the patient’s liver function and other *** absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to identify independent predictors of PHLF and develop a *** performance was validated *** diagnostic performance of the nomogram was evaluated with receiver operating charac-teristic curve compared with the conventional models,including the model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score and the albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)*** A total of 562 HCC patients undergoing hepatectomy(500 in the training cohort and 62 in the validation cohort)were enrolled in this *** independent predictors of PHLF were LS,SPA,range of resection,blood loss,international normalized ratio,and total *** diagnostic performanc

关键词： Shear-wave elastography Spleen Hepatectomy Posthepatectomy liver failure Hepatocellular carcinoma

Transcription factor Foxp1 is essential for the induction of choroidal neovascularization

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Eye and Vision 2024年第3期10卷 1-12页

作者： Meifang yan Junjian Li Li yan Xue Li Jie-guang Chen School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of OptometryOphthalmology and Vision Scienceand Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Optometry and Ophthalmology270 Xueyuan RoadWenzhouZhejiang325027People’s Republic of China Joint Shantou International Eye Center(JSIEC)of Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong ShantouGuangdong515000People’s Republic of China

Background The exudative form of age-related macular degeneration(AMD)is characterized by abnormal blood vessel growth,which is stimulated by vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)released from retinal pigment epithelium(RPE).The angiogenic behaviors of vascular endothelial cells in vitro depend on forkhead box protein P1(Foxp1),a transcription repressor widely expressed in human and murine tissues during *** this study,we aimed to determine whether loss of Foxp1 affects laser-induced choroidal neovascularization(CNV)in *** Eye-selective deletion of Foxp1 was obtained by crossing Foxp1flox/flox with Six3-Cre *** photocoagulation was delivered to six-to eight-week-old mice to induce *** expression of Foxp1 and Cre was determined by immunofluorescence in cryostat sections of the *** fluorescein angiography(FFA),optical coherence tomography(OCT),and B4 isolectin staining were applied to analyze the leakage,bulge height,and area of CNV lesions,***-choroid tissues were isolated for the determination of VEGF and pigment epithelium derived factor(PEDF)by Western *** Foxp1 was expressed in retinal ganglion cells,RPE,and the choroidal endothelial *** photocoagulation increased the number of Foxp1+-endothelial cells and induced ***3-Cre reduced Foxp1 expression in RPE but not the endothelium,leading to a lower level of VEGF in the ***1 knockout inhibited pathological angiogenesis and vascular leakage of the laser-induced CNV *** Foxp1 regulates the expression of VEGF in the RPE,and inhibition of Foxp1 could potentially be a novel strategy for the prevention and therapy of neovascularization related to AMD.

关键词： Foxp1 Choroidal neovascularization Angiogenesis Laser photocoagulation Age-related macular degeneration

Effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy and endoscopic papillary balloon dilation endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographies on the sphincter of Oddi

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1726-1733页

作者： Kai Fu Ying-Ying yang hui Chen guang-Xin Zhang yan Wang Zhi Yin Department of Gastroentero Endoscopy Center Yixing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuxi 214200Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP),with its clinical ad-vantages of less trauma and faster recovery,has become the primary treatment for *** To investigate the effects of different ERCP procedures on the sphincter of *** The clinical data of 91 patients who underwent ERCP at Yixing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine between February 2018 and February 2021 were analyzed *** patients were divided into endoscopic sphinc-terotomy(EST,n=24)and endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(EPBD,n=67)*** duration of operation,pancreatic development,pancreatic sphinc-terotomy,intubation difficulties,stone recurrence,and incidence of reflux cho-langitis and cholecystitis were statistically analyzed in patients with a history of choledocholithiasis,pancreatitis,and Oddi sphincter dysfunction in the EST and EPBD *** Differences in hypertension,diabetes,increased bilirubin,small diameter of the common bile duct,or ampullary diverticulum between the two groups were not *** significant differences were observed between the two groups concerning sex and age(<60 years).Patients with a history of choledocholithiasis,pancreatitis,and Oddi sphincter dysfunction were higher in the EST group than in the EPBD *** number of cases of pancreatic development,pancreatic duct sphincterotomy,and difficult intubation were higher in the EST group than in the EPBD *** number of Oddi’s sphincter manometries,ERCP surgical outcomes,and guidewires entering the pancreatic duct several times in EST group were lower than those in the EPBD *** numbers of stone recurrences,reflux cholangitis,and cholecystitis were higher in the EST group than in the EPBD *** In summary,common bile duct stones,pancreatitis history,and multiple guided wire introductions into the pancreatic duct are independent risk factors for EST and *** on this evidence,this study can provide

关键词： Oddi Cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic retrograde Risk factors Endoscopic sphincterotomy Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation