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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2016年第6期27卷 101-105页

作者： Ya Xu Mi Xu guang-fu wang Chen-Long Zheng Meng-Lin Qiu Ying-Jie Chu College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd. Beijing 100840China Beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875China

In this study,we present a new method for the indirect integration of beam charges in external beam proton-induced X-ray emission and proton-induced c-ray emission(PIXE–PIGE) *** recorded proton spectra backscattered by a Kapton film extraction window in different sample situations and under different beam *** also simulated backscattering spectra using the simulation of backscattering spectra program(SIMNRA).We determined that in a specific geometrical arrangement,different sample situations did not significantly affect factor C_Q(the ratio between integral backscattering proton counts and integral beam charges).We also studied the reproducibility and beam current dependence of factor C_*** statistic factor of C_Q was28.95 ± 0.6 kilo counts/l C,with a relative standard deviation of 2.0 %.Significantly,in external beam PIXE–PIGE analysis,we were able to calculate beam charge integration from the integral backscattering proton counts in an energy region.

关键词：质子诱导样品提取背散射积分电荷窗口外照射质子激发X射线

How interfacial electron-donating defects influence the structure and charge of gold nanoparticles on TiO_(2)support

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5965-5974页

作者： guang-Jie Xia Yu fu Wei Cao Jun Li Yang-Gang wang Department of Chemistry and guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physical Sciences Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The reduction degree of TiO_(2)support is critical to the performances of metal *** many previous theoretical calculations,only the bridge oxygen vacancy(Ov)was considered as the electron-donating defect on reduced rutile TiO_(2)(r-TiO_(2−x))***,titanium adatoms(Tiad.),oxidized titanium islands(***),and acid hydroxyls(ObrH)also exist at the metal/support *** conducting density functional theory(DFT)calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD)simulations,we compared r-TiO_(2−x)surfaces with Ov,Tiad.,***,and ObrH sites loaded with Au nanoparticles(NPs).The results showed the Au NPs were oxygen-phobic but titanium-philic,resulting in wetting of Ov and *** short contact with *** and *** Bader charges of Au NPs(QM)showed a good linear relationship with the ideal number of donating electrons(Ne)from the defective sites(QM=−KeNe+QM,S),demonstrating the intrinsic electron allocation at the *** Ov,Tiad.,and *** exhibited similar slopes(Ke),relatively steeper than that of *** means in the scope of Au NP charge state,the *** *** have a close electron-donating ability with Ov,but the ObrH donates relatively fewer *** linear relationship can be extended approximately to other *** higher the metal work function,the steeper the Ke for easier electron donation from defective *** stronger the metal oxygen affinity,the more positive the intercept(QM,S).That explains the easy generation of metallic or negative Pt and Au NPs on r-TiO_(2−x),but hard for Cu and Zn in *** provides theoretical guidance for regulating the charge of metal NPs over TiO_(2−x)supports.

关键词： metal-support interaction titanium oxide oxygen vacancy surface hydroxyl titanium adatom

Financial Derivatives Market and Storage Management

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厦门大学学报（自然科学版） 2002年第S1期41卷 284-285页

作者： CHEN guang-fu, wang Zhou-jing (Department of Automation, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)

It’s known to all that under ideal condition the s to rage cost is kept in lower level when storage management be arranged by Economic Order Quantity(EOQ).Does this mean that any companies should set up their own storing system in proportion to the scale of the commodities’ producing or sell ing furthermore, even if they manage storage in EOQ, because of different oper ation scale, geographical condition or ability borrowing money from financial ma rket, different companies pay unequal cost in storing the same *** thi s paper, except for supplying commodities from our own storage system, the autho rs have analyzed other two supplying ways without whole storage system, they are forward contracts and futures *** authors have discussed variable su pply cost for above different supply *** to the cost of each sup ply way, the managers can choose the most economical way in supplying the commod ity and predict the price of futures from storage management arranged by *** e summary content is as follow: 1. The comparing of supply cost between forward contracts and storing system a rranged by EOQ. (1) The supply cost from forward contracts (2) The supply cost from storage system arranged by Economic Order Quantity (3) The application example for comparing cost in different supply way *** comparing of supply cost between futures going physical and storing syst em arranged by Economic Order Quantity. (1) The supply cost from futures going physical (2) The correlation between futures contracts and storage management arranged b y EOQ (3) The application example for comparing cost in different supply way *** does storing system of scale economic affect the price of forward and fu tures contracts (1) How does the price of forward and futures contracts fluctuate (2) How do we calculate the price of a commodity at future point from the cost of scale economic storing (3) How do we operate efficiently in derivatives market by using the cost of s

关键词： Economic Order Quantity forward contracts futur es contracts storage management financial derivatives market

Static recrystallization behaviors and mechanisms of 7Mo super-austenitic stainless steel with undissolved sigma precipitates during double-stage hot deformation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 475-487页

作者： Shi-guang Xu Jin-shan He Run-ze Zhang fu-cheng Zhang Xi-tao wang Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiChina Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Strength Lightweight Metallic Materials Advanced Materials InstituteQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Science)Jinan250353ShandongChina

Static recrystallization(SRX)behaviors and corresponding recrystallization mechanisms of 7Mo super-austenitic stainless steel were studied under different deformation *** order of influence of deformation parameters on static recrystallization behaviors,from high to low,is followed by temperature,first-stage strain and strain ***,the effect of holding time on static recrystallization behaviors is significantly controlled by *** addition,with the increase in temperature from 1000 to 1200°C,the static recrystallization mechanism evolves from discontinuous static recrystallization and continuous static recrystallization(cSRX)to metadynamic recrystallization and cSRX,and finally to *** cSRX exists at all *** is because high stacking fault energy(56 mJ m−2)promotes the movement of dislocations,making the deformation mechanism of this steel is dominated by planar slip of *** undissolved sigma precipitates promote static recrystallization through particle-stimulated ***,small strain-induced precipitates at grain boundaries hinder the nucleation of conventional SRX and the growth of recrystallized grains,while the hindering effect decreases with the increase in temperature.

关键词： 7Mo super-austenitic stainless steel Double-stage hot deformation Conventional static recrystallization Metadynamic recrystallization Strain-induced precipitation

Reaction mechanism between Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractory materials and rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1153-1163页

作者： Yi wang guang-jie Song Ping Shen Jian-zhong He Da-xian Zhang Jian-xun fu Center for Advanced Solidification Technology(CAST) School of Materials Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Advanced Special SteelShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunebo Rare Earth Resources Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou014030Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co. Ltd.Baotou014030Inner MongoliaChina

Submerged entry nozzle(SEN)clogging is a major problem affecting the production quality of rare earth steel,and finding a suitable refractory outlet can significantly reduce production *** explore the relationship between refractory composition and interface interaction,unprotected coated Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories and SiO2-coated Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories were added to rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel under laboratory conditions,and the Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractory was found to be more *** results show that,from the epoxy resin side to the refractory side,the contour of the refractory interface reaction layer can be divided into two main layers:an iron-rich reaction layer and an iron-poor reaction *** based on the spherical model suggest that the adhesion force is proportional to the size of the refractory particles and inclusions,and the same result applies to the surface *** the inclusions at a smaller size has a specific effect on alleviating the erosion of *** with the erosion mechanism of Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories,the interface reaction mechanism between Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories and molten steel was proposed,which provides ideas for solving SEN clogging.

关键词： Rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel Al_(2)O_(3)-MgO refractory Adhesion Surface tension Interface interaction

Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： Bing-Tao Zhang Jun-Zheng wang Li-Tao Yang Qian Yue Ke-Jun Kang Yuan-Jing Li Hai-Peng An C.Greeshma Jian-Ping Chang Yun-Huan Chen Jian-Ping Cheng Wen-Han Dai Zhi Deng Chang-Hao Fang Xin-Ping Geng Hui Gong Qiu-Ju Guo Xu-Yuan Guo Li He Sheng-Ming He Jin-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Tu-Chen Huang Hai-Tao Jia Xi Jiang S.Karmakar Hao-Bin Li Jian-Min Li Jin Li Qian-Yun Li Ren-Ming-Jie Li Xue-Qian Li Yu-Lan Li Yi-Fan Liang Bin Liao Fong-Kay Lin Shin-Ted Lin Jia-Xuan Liu Shu-Kui Liu Yan-Dong Liu Yu Liu Yuan-Yuan Liu Zhong-Zhi Liu Hao Ma Yu-Cai Mao Qi-Yuan Nie Jin-Hua Ning Hui Pan Ning-Chun Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Ze She Manoj Kumar Singh Tian-Xi Sun Chang-Jian Tang Wei-You Tang Yang Tian guang-fu wang Li wang Qing wang Yu-Feng wang Yun-Xiang wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong Shi-Yong Wu Yu-Cheng Wu Hao-Yang Xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yu-Lu Yan Nan Yi Chun-Xu Yu Hai-Jun Yu Jian-Feng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou Zhang Lei Zhang Zhen-Hua Zhang Zhen-Yu Zhang Kang-Kang Zhao Ming-Gang Zhao Ji-Fang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Jing-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass:<3.2–7.5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge

Rational design of robust and transparent superrepellent surfaces for long-term marine antifouling

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2031-2039页

作者： CHEN Hui wang Zhi wang DaHeng XIAO Feng fu guang-En BU XueLing ZHAO Lei ZHANG Tao WU DaHeng PU JiBin The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430081China Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

Superhydrophobic surfaces have demonstrated exceptional efficacy in combatting biofouling contaminations of optical devices and equipment in marine applications. However, the fabrication of highly transparent superhydrophobic materials remains a formidable challenge due to the inherent trade-off between surface roughness for superhydrophobicity and optical ***, we design a robust and transparent superhydrophobic coating(Si-POSS) embedded silica nanoparticles(200 nm) with fluorinated polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes(F-POSS) and zinc pyrithione(ZPT). The Si-POSS coating exhibits excellent water repellence toward diverse liquids and optical transmittance exceeding 90% in the visible spectrum. Moreover, the Si-POSS coating sustains long-term anti-bacterial(> 99.11%) and anti-algal effects for over 30 days, accompanied by mechanical,chemical, and thermal stability. This research asserts that the Si-POSS coating with outstanding combined characteristics holds significant potential for marine applications, particularly in self-cleaning and antifouling endeavors.

关键词： superhydrophobic surface transparent marine antifouling nanoparticles

Quantum key distribution over a mimicked dynamic-scattering channel

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 323-330页

作者： Qi-Hang LU Fang-Xiang wang Wei CHEN Hai-Yang fu Yin-Jie LU Shuang wang De-Yong HE Zhen-Qiang YIN guang-Can GUO Zheng-fu HAN CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Free-space quantum key distribution(QKD) plays an important role in the global quantum network. However, free space channels suffer from the atmospheric turbulence and scattering effects of haze,fog, and dust, which significantly weaken the performance of QKD or even block the secure quantum ***, we prove the performance of QKD over a dynamic scattering channel can be enhanced significantly using a fast wavefront shaping technique. The system achieves on average 10-dB enhancement of quantum transmission efficiency and establishes a secure quantum link for QKD. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of QKD through free-space dynamic scattering channels and enhances the deployment capability of complex-channel QKD system.

关键词： quantum key distribution free space channel channel turbulence channel scattering wavefront shaping

COX-2 blocking therapy in cisplatin chemosensitization of ovarian cancer:An allicin-based nanomedicine approach

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 449-454页

作者： Huijiao fu Peiqin Liang Qianwen Chen Yan wang guang Li Xuzi Cai Shengtao wang Kun Chen Shengying Shi Zhiqiang Yu Xuefeng wang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Huizhou Central People’s HospitalHuizhou 516001China Affiliated Foshan Maternity&Child Healthcare Hospital Southern Medical University(Foshan Maternity&Child Healthcare Hospital)Foshan 528000China guangdong Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Department of Nursing Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Department of Laboratory Medicine Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer ResearchThe Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University(Dongguan People’s Hospital)Dongguan 523018China

Recently,the utilization of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)to sensitize cisplatin(CDDP)has gained substantial traction in the treatment of ovarian cancer(OC).However,even widely employed NSAIDs such as celecoxib and naproxen carry an elevated risk of cardiovascular events,notably ***,the diminished sensitivity to CDDP therapy in OC is multifactorial,rendering the ap-plication of NSAIDs only partially effective due to their cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)inhibiting ***,in this study,reactive oxygen species(ROS)-responsive composite nano-hydrangeas loaded with the Chinese medicine small molecule allicin and platinum(IV)prodrug(DTP@AP NPs)were prepared to achieve comprehensive *** one front,allicin achieved COX-2 blocking therapy,en-compassing the inhibition of proliferation,angiogenesis and endothelial mesenchymal transition(EMT),thereby mitigating the adverse impacts of CDDP ***,synergistic chemosensi-tization was achieved from multifaceted mechanisms by decreasing CDDP inactivation,damaging mito-chondria and inhibiting DNA *** essence,these findings provided an optimized approach for syner-gizing CDDP with COX-2 inhibitors,offering a promising avenue for enhancing OC treatment outcomes.

关键词： COX-2 blocking therapy CDDP Chemosensitization Allicin Ovarian cancer

Will the 2022 compound heatwaveedrought extreme over the Yangtze River Basin become Grey Rhino in the future?

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 547-556页

作者： Ai-Qing FENG Qing-Chen CHAO Lu-Lu LIU Ge GAO Guo-fu wang Xue-Jun ZHANG Qi-guang wang China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies National Climate CentreBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Beijing 100038China China Meteorological Administration Training Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

The increasingly frequent and severe regional-scale compound heatwave-drought extreme events(CHDEs),driven by global warming,present formidable challenges to ecosystems,residential livelihoods,and economic ***,uncertainty persists regarding the future trend of CHDEs and their insights into regional spatiotemporal *** integrating daily meteorological data from observations in 1961-2022 and global climate models(GCMs)based on the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways,the evolution patterns of CHDEs were compared and examined among three sub-catchments of the Yangtze River Basin,and the return periods of CHDE in 2050s and 210Os were *** findings indicate that the climate during the 2022 CHDE period was the warmest and driest recorded in 1961-2022,with precipitation less than 154.5 mm and a mean daily maximum temperature 3.4°C higher than the average of 1981-2010,whereas the char-acteristics in the sub-catchments exhibited temporal and spatial *** July-August 2022,the most notable feature of CHDE was its extremeness since 1961,with return periods of~200-year in upstream,80-year in midstream,and 40-year in downstream,*** 2050,the return periods witnessed 2022 CHDE would likely be reduced by *** towards 2100,under the highest emission scenario of SSP585,it was projected to substantially increase the frequency of CHDEs,with return periods reduced to one-third in the upstream and downstream,as well as halved in the *** findings provide valuable insights into the changing risks associated with forthcoming climate extremes,emphasizing the urgency of addressing these challenges in regional management and sustainable development.

关键词： Compound extreme event Joint return period Drought Heatwave Climate change Yangtze River Basin