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Pain perception enhancement in consecutive secondeye phacoemulsification cataract surgeries under topical anesthesia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1510-1518页

作者： Jia-Wei Luo Yan-Hua Chen Jian-Feng Yu Yi-Xun Chen min Ji Huai-Jin guan Eye Institute Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityMedical School of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Cataract is the main cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide while the only effective cure for cataract is still *** phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia has been the routine procedure for cataract ***,patients often grumbled that they felt more painful during the second-eye surgery compared to the first-eye *** intraoperative pain experience has negative influence on satisfaction and willingness for second-eye cataract surgery of patients with bilateral *** ocular pain is a complicated process induced by the nociceptors activation in the peripheral nervous ***,neuropsychological,and pharmacological factors work together in the enhancement of intraoperative *** published literatures have focused on the pain enhancement during the secondeye phacoemulsification *** this review,we searched PubMed database for articles associated with pain perception differences between consecutive cataract surgeries published up to Feb.1,*** summarized the recent research progress in mechanisms and interventions for pain perception enhancement in consecutive secondeye phacoemulsification cataract *** review aimed to provide novel insights into strategies for improving patients’intraoperative experience in second-eye cataract surgeries.

关键词： ocular pain cataract surgery topical anesthesia intraoperative experience second-eye phacoemulsification

Phase reconfiguration of heterogeneous CoFeS/CoNiS nanoparticles for superior battery-type supercapacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 217-225页

作者： Lina Ma Fan Li min Zhou Jidong Dong Hao Luo Wei Zhang Wenchao Zhao Xinliang Li Zaixing jiang Yudong Huang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361024FujianChina Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037JiangusChina Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052HenanChina MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Material Science and Engineering College Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040HeilongjiangChina

Developing advanced battery-type materials with abundant active sites,high conductivity,versatile morphologies,and hierarchically porous structures is crucial for realizing high-quality hybrid ***,heterogeneous FeS@NiS is synthesized by cationic Co doping via surface-structure *** density functional theory(DFT)theoretical calculations are firstly performed to predict the advantages of Co dopant by improving the OH^(−)adsorption properties and adjusting electronic structure,benefiting ions/electron *** dynamic surface evolution is further explored which demonstrates that CoFeS@CoNiS could be quickly reconstructed to Ni(Co)Fe_(2)O_(4)during the charging process,while the unstable structure of the amorphous Ni(Co)Fe_(2)O_(4)results in partial conversion to Ni/Co/FeOOH at high potentials,which contributes to the more reactive active site and good structural ***,the free-standing electrode reveals excellent electrochemical performance with a superior capacity(335.6 mA h g^(−1),2684 F g^(−1))at 3 A g^(−1).Furthermore,the as-fabricated device shows a quality energy density of 78.1 W h kg^(−1)at a power density of 750 W kg^(−1)and excellent cycle life of 92.1%capacitance retention after 5000 *** work offers a facile strategy to construct versatile morphological structures using electrochemical activation and holds promising applications in energy-related fields.

关键词： In-situ reconfiguration Heterogeneous design Battery-type supercapacitors Superior performance Sulphide

Enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption via optical fiber-like PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2) composites with improved impedance matching

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1676-1686页

作者： Huanhuan Niu Xuewen jiang Wei Li Zhiyu min Budi Riza Putra Wulan Tri Wahyuni Hailong Wang Rui Zhang Bingbing Fan School of Material Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Materials and Earth Sciences Technical University of DarmstadtDarmstadt 64287Germany School of Material Science and Engineering Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Research Center for Metallurgy National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)PUSPIPTEK Gd.470South TangerangBanten 15315Indonesia Analytical Chemistry Division Department of ChemistryFaculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesIPB UniversityWest Java 16680Indonesia

Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) nanosheets have attracted significant attention for their potential in electromagnetic wave absorption(EWA).However,their inherent self-stacking and exorbitant electrical conductivity inevitably lead to serious impedance mismatch,restricting their EWA ***,the optimization of impedance matching becomes *** this work,we developed polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2) composites with a sandwich-like core–shell structure by coating SiO_(2) on PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).The results demonstrate that the superiority of the SiO_(2) layer in combination with PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x),outperforming other relative graded distribution structures and meeting the requirements of EWA *** resulting PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2) composites achieved a minimum reflection loss of-58.08 dB with a thickness of 1.9 mm,and an effective absorption bandwidth of 2.88 *** analysis revealed that the structural design of SiO_(2) layer not only optimized impedance matching,but also synergistically enhanced multiple loss mechanisms such as interfacial polarization and dipolar ***,this work provides valuable insights for the future preparation of high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-based composites.

关键词： polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2)composites impedance match SiO_(2)layer optical fiber-like structure interfacial polarization and dipolar polarization

Discovery and Significance of Layered Chromite mineralization in Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks from the Gayahe Area of the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt,Northwestern China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1367-1372页

作者： Shao-Yong jiang Hailin Xie Wenqi Ren Bin Wang Feng Yuan Xiufeng Liu Hui-min Su State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and mineral Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Strategic Mineral ResourcesSchool of Earth ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Qinghai Engineering Research Center of Deep Exploration Technology for Large and Ultra-Large Gold Deposits around Qaidam Basin First Geological Exploration Institute of Qinghai ProvinceHaidong 810600China

0 INTRODUCTION Chromium(Cr)is one of the most important strategic critical metals in *** primary chromite deposits can be divided into two types according to their geological setting and occurrences:podiform chromite and stratiform/layered chromite(Stowe,1994;Paktunc,1990).Podiform chromites mainly occur in ophiolites or mantle peridotites(Yang et al.,2022,2010;Bao et al.,1999).

关键词： China mantle setting

Change in self-image pressure level before and after autologous fat breast augmentation and its effect on social adaptability

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 920-929页

作者： Jian Li Hui-min Wang Yang jiang Zhen-Nan Liu Bai-Hui He Department of Plastic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453100Henan ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453100Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND There is an increasingly strong demand for appearance and physical beauty in social life,marriage,and other aspects with the development of society and the improvement of material living *** increasing number of people have improved their appearance and physical shape through aesthetic plastic *** female breast plays a significant role in physical beauty,and droopy or atrophied breasts can frequently lead to psychological inferiority and lack of confidence in ***,in turn,can affect their mental health and quality of *** To analyze preoperative and postoperative self-image pressure-level changes of autologous fat breast augmentation patients and their impact on social *** We selected 160 patients who underwent autologous fat breast augmentation at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022 using random sampling *** general information,selfimage pressure level,and social adaptability of the patients were investigated using a basic information survey,body image self-assessment scale,and social adaptability *** self-image pressure-level changes and their effects on the social adaptability of patients before and after autologous fat breast augmentation were *** We collected 142 valid *** single-factor analysis results showed no statistically significant difference in the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score of patients with different ages,marital status,and monthly ***,there were significant differences in social adaptability among patients with different education levels and employment *** correlation analysis results revealed a significant correlation between the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score before and after *** factors analysis results showed that the degree of concern caused by appearance in selfimage pressure,the degree of possible behavior

关键词： Autologous fat breast augmentation surgery Self-image stress level Social adaptability Analysis of correlation Structural equation model

Five-year analysis of isolated pathogens and antibiotic resistance of ocular infections from two large tertiary comprehensive hospitals in east China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1707-1716页

作者： Pan-Pan Li Li Li Jun-Fang Zhang Bai Qin Li-Hua Kang min Ji Huai-Jin guan Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University Suzhou 215123Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Nantong City No.1 People’s Hospital and Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To analyze the spectrum of isolated pathogens and antibiotic resistance for ocular infections within 5y at two tertiary hospitals in east ***:Ocular specimen data were collected from January 2019 to October *** pathogen spectrum and positive culture rate for different infection location,such as keratitis,endophthalmitis,and periocular infections,along with antibiotic resistance were ***:We included 2727 specimens,including 827(30.33%)positive cultures.A total of 871 strains were isolated,530(60.85%)bacterial and 341(39.15%)fungal strains were ***-positive cocci(GPC)were the most common ocular *** most common bacterial isolates were Staphylococcus epidermidis(25.03%),Staphylococcus aureus(7.46%),Streptococcus pneumoniae(4.59%),Corynebacterium macginleyi(3.44%),and Pseudomonas aeruginosa(3.33%).The most common fungal genera were Fusarium spp.(12.74%),Aspergillus spp.(6.54%),and Scedosporium spp.(5.74%).Staphylococcus epidermidis strains showed more than 50%resistance to *** pneumoniae and Corynebacterium macginleyi showed more than 90%resistance to *** percentage of bacteria showing multidrug resistance(MDR)significantly decreased(χ^(2)=17.44,P=0.002).CONCLUSION:GPC are the most common ocular *** macginleyi,as the fourth common bacterium,may currently be the local microbiological feature of east *** *** the most common *** than 50%of the GPC are resistant to fluoroquinolones,penicillins,and ***,the proportion of MDR strains has been reduced over time.

关键词： ocular infections bacteria fungus antibiotic resistance multidrug resistance

Heparin is an effective treatment for preventing liver failure after hepatectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第22期30卷 2881-2892页

作者： Zhi-Ying Xu min Peng ming-ming Fan Qi-Fei Zou Yi-Ran Li Dong jiang Hepatic Surgery IV Shanghai Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Ultrasound Diagnosis PLA Naval Medical CenterShanghai 200437China Department of Ultrasound Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

BACKGROUND Posthepatectomy liver failure(PHLF)is one of the most important causes of death following liver ***,an established anticoagulant,can protect liver function through a number of mechanisms,and thus,prevent liver *** To look at the safety and efficacy of heparin in preventing hepatic dysfunction after *** The data was extracted from Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care III(MIMIC-III)v1.4 pinpointed patients who had undergone hepatectomy for liver cancer,subdividing them into two cohorts:Those who were injected with heparin and those who were *** statistical evaluations used were unpaired ttests,Mann-Whitney U tests,chi-square tests,and Fisher’s exact tests to assess the effect of heparin administration on PHLF,duration of intensive care unit(ICU)stay,need for mechanical ventilation,use of continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT),incidence of hypoxemia,development of acute kidney injury,and ICU *** regression was utilized to analyze the factors related to PHLF,with propensity score matching(PSM)aiming to balance the preoperative disparities between the two *** In this study,1388 patients who underwent liver cancer hepatectomy were *** yielded 213 matched pairs from the heparin-treated and control *** univariate analyses indicated that heparin potentially reduces the risk of PHLF in both matched and unmatched *** analysis in the matched cohorts confirmed a significant association,with heparin reducing the risk of PHLF(odds ratio:0.518;95%confidence interval:0.295-0.910;P=0.022).Additionally,heparin treatment correlated with improved short-term postoperative outcomes such as reduced ICU stay durations,diminished requirements for respiratory support and CRRT,and lower incidences of hypoxemia and ICU *** Liver failure is an important hazard following hepatic *** ICU care heparin administration has been proved to decr

关键词： Liver resection Posthepatectomy liver failure Prophylactic treatment Heparin Prognosis of hepatectomy

OsWRKY78 regulates panicle exsertion via gibberellin signaling pathway in rice

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 771-786页

作者： Enyang Mei mingliang He min Xu Jiaqi Tang Jiali Liu Yingxiang Liu Zhipeng Hong Xiufeng Li Zhenyu Wang Qingjie guan Xiaojie Tian Qingyun Bu State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design BreedingNortheast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesHarbin 150081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration Northeast Forestry UniversityMinistry of EducationHarbin 150040China College of Life Science Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China

Panicle exsertion is one of the crucial agronomic traits in rice(Oryza sativa).Shortening of panicle exsertion often leads to panicle enclosure and severely reduces seed ***(GA)plays important roles in regulating panicle ***,the underlying mechanism and the relative regulatory network remain ***,we characterized the oswrky78 mutant showing severe panicle enclosure,and found that the defect of oswrky78 is caused by decreased bioactive GA *** analysis demonstrates that OsWRKY78 can directly activate GA biosynthesis and indirectly suppress GA ***,we found OsWRKY78 can interact with and be phosphorylated by mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)kinase OsMAPK6,and this phosphorylation can enhance OsWRKY78 stability and is necessary for its biological *** together,these results not only reveal the critical function of OsWRKY78,but also reveal its mechanism via mediating crosstalk between MAPK and the GA signaling pathway in regulating panicle exsertion.

关键词： gibberellin MAPK cascades OsWRKY78 panicle exsertion rice

Efficacy of radiofrequency ablation combined with sorafenib for treating liver cancer complicated with portal hypertension and prognostic factors

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1533-1544页

作者： Li-min Yang Hong-Juan Wang Shan-Lin Li guan-Hua Gan Wen-Wen Deng Yong-Sheng Chang Lian-Feng Zhang Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Zhoukou Central Hospital of Henan ProvinceZhoukou 466000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical CollegeXinxiang 453000Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with liver cancer complicated by portal hypertension present complex challenges in *** To evaluate the efficacy of radiofrequency ablation in combination with sorafenib for improving liver function and its impact on the prognosis of patients with this *** Data from 100 patients with liver cancer complicated with portal hypertension from May 2014 to March 2019 were analyzed and divided into a study group(n=50)and a control group(n=50)according to the treatment *** research group received radiofrequency ablation(RFA)in combination with sorafenib,and the control group only received *** short-term efficacy of both the research and control groups was *** function and portal hypertension were compared before and after ***-fetoprotein(AFP),glypican-3(GPC-3),and AFP-L3 levels were compared between the two groups prior to and after *** occurrence of adverse reactions in both groups was *** 3-year survival rate was compared between the two *** data were compared between the survival and non-surviving *** identify the independent risk factors for poor prognosis in patients with liver cancer complicated by portal hypertension,multivariate logistic regression analysis was *** When comparing the two groups,the research group's total effective rate(82.00%)was significantly greater than that of the control group(56.00%;Pminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels increased,and portal vein pressure decreased in both *** degree of improvement for every index was substantially greater in the research group than in the control group(P<0.05).Following treatment,the AFP,GPC-3,and AFP-L3 levels in both groups decreased,with the research group having significantly lower levels than the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of diarrhea,rash,nausea and vomiting,and fatigue in the research group was significantly great

关键词： Radiofrequency ablation Sorafenib Liver cancer Portal hypertension Efficacy Prognosis analysis