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事件相关电位的研究进展及其法医学应用价值

法医学杂志 2015年第2期31卷 135-139页

作者：关楠思刘技辉张馨元王莞谭嘉宁彭博中国医科大学法医学院辽宁沈阳110001

事件相关电位(event-related potential,ERP)是从神经电生理层面客观分析和研究人体心理活动的最有效方法之一。目前主要用于测谎等研究,在临床上,还用于脑血管疾病、痴呆、创伤性脑损伤患者认知能力评估以及精神心理疾病的辅助诊断。随... 详细信息

事件相关电位(event-related potential,ERP)是从神经电生理层面客观分析和研究人体心理活动的最有效方法之一。目前主要用于测谎等研究,在临床上,还用于脑血管疾病、痴呆、创伤性脑损伤患者认知能力评估以及精神心理疾病的辅助诊断。随着ERP检测技术的进一步发展,在法医学领域必将具有更为广泛的应用前景。

关键词：法医学事件相关电位综述[文件类型]

Unraveling brain aging through the lens of oral microbiota

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1930-1943页

作者： Qinchao Hu si Wang Weiqi Zhang Jing Qu guang-Hui Liu State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Hospital of Stomatology Guanghua School of StomatologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Aging Translational Medicine Center International Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Aging Biomarker Consortium BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine BeijingChina

The oral cavity is a complex physiological community encompassing a wide range of *** of oral microbiota can lead to various oral infectious diseases,such as periodontitis and tooth decay,and even affect systemic health,including brain aging and neurodegenerative *** studies have highlighted how oral microbes might be involved in brain aging and neurodegeneration,indicating potential avenues for intervention *** this review,we summarize clinical evidence demonstrating a link between oral microbes/oral infectious diseases and brain aging/neurodegenerative diseases,and dissect potential mechanisms by which oral microbes contribute to brain aging and *** also highlight advances in therapeutic development grounded in the realm of oral microbes,with the goal of advancing brain health and promoting healthy aging.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease brain aging multiple sclerosis neurodegeneration neurodegenerative diseases oral microbiota Parkinson's disease periodontitis bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis

High Fe‑Loading single‑Atom Catalyst Boosts ROS Production by Density Effect for Efficient Antibacterial Therapy

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 187-203页

作者： si Chen Fang Huang Lijie Mao Zhimin Zhang Han Lin Qixin Yan Xiangyu Lu Jianlin Shi Department of Cardiology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of nanocatalytic Medicine School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China

The current single-atom catalysts(SACs)for medicine still suffer from the limited active site ***,we develop a synthetic method capable of increasing both the metal loading and mass-specific activity of SACs by exchanging zinc with *** constructed iron SACs(h^(3)-FNC)with a high metal loading of 6.27 wt%and an optimized adjacent Fe distance of~4 A exhibit excellent oxidase-like catalytic performance without significant activity decay after being stored for six months and promising antibacterial ***,a“density effect”has been found at a high-enough metal doping amount,at which individual active sites become close enough to interact with each other and alter the electronic structure,resulting in significantly boosted intrinsic activity of single-atomic iron sites in h^(3)-FNCs by 2.3 times compared to low-and medium-loading ***,the overall catalytic activity of h^(3)-FNC is highly improved,with mass activity and metal mass-specific activity that are,respectively,66 and 315 times higher than those of commercial Pt/*** addition,h^(3)-FNCs demonstrate efficiently enhanced capability in catalyzing oxygen reduction into superoxide anion(O_(2)·^(−))and glutathione(GSH)*** in vitro and in vivo assays demonstrate the superior antibacterial efficacy of h^(3)-FNCs in promoting wound *** work presents an intriguing activity-enhancement effect in catalysts and exhibits impressive therapeutic efficacy in combating bacterial infections.

关键词： nanocatalytic medicine single-atom catalysts Reactive oxygen species(ROS) High metal loading Oxidase catalysis

Effects of different alloying elements M(M=Fe,Ni,Mn,si,Mo,Cu,Y)on Cr_(2)0_(3)with Cl:a first-principles study

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第5期28卷 613-620页

作者： Ya-nan Niu nan Dong si Liu Jing Yang Pei-de Han Yu-cheng Wu College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Shanxi Engineering Technology Research Center for Energy Materials and Analysis and Testing Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina

Using the first-principles methods,the effects of different alloying elements M(M=Fe,Ni,Mn,si,Mo,Cu,Y)on Cr_(2)0_(3)with Cl adsorption are *** results show that the layer distance of all doped models has been widened to different degrees with Cl *** Mo or Y is doped into the passive film,the difference of layer distance is reduced to a certain *** interaction between alloying elements and Cl is studied by calculating the adsorption height,bond population and electron density *** results show that Mo and Y can inhibit Cl erosion and improve the corrosion resistance of passive ***,we investigate the CrMoFe and CrMoY co-doped system with Cl *** calculations point out that when Mo and Y are doped together in the passive film,the corrosion resistance of the system is more prominent than that of CrMo,CrY and CrMoFe co-doping systems.

关键词： Density functional theory Cr_(2)0_(3) Doping Cl Austenitic stainless steel

Physarum polycephalum-inspired adaptive optimization design of artificial microtubular networks

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： si-Min Zeng Di-Wei Zheng Ting Pan Xing-Lan Ding Yun Zhang Chi-Hui Yang si-Xue Cheng Xian-Zheng Zhang Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education&Department of Chemistry Wuhan University

Natural biological microtubular networks have undergone adaptive evolutionary selection and may offer viable solutions to design challenges in artificial microtubular networks. The plasmodium of the slime mold Physarum polycephalum(P. polycephalum) extends continuously to form a protoplasmic microtubular network structure, directly connecting food *** simulations revealed that the formation of this adaptive P. polycephalum microtubular network could be captured by a mathematical algorithm. Inspired by the P. polycephalum microtubular networks, we propose an adaptive optimization design method for artificial microtubular networks. Specifically, we utilized hydrogels with biodegradable and tissue-adhesive properties to replicate the P. polycephalum microtubular networks via photomask. In Rhodamine B diffusion and glucosecatalyzed reaction experiments, we found that the P. polycephalum microtubular networks exhibited significantly enhanced efficiency compared to vascular and artificial networks. Furthermore, we demonstrated the potential for uric acid(UA) degradation of the hydrogels with a real P. polycephalum microtubular network loaded with urate oxidase(UOx) in a rodent model of hyperuricemia. And this network achieved more than double the effect of the artificial network. This underscores the potential of natural microtubular networks to replace artificial microtubular networks.

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NOX4 exacerbates Parkinson's disease pathology by promoting neuronal ferroptosis and neuroinflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2038-2052页

作者： Zhihao Lin Changzhou Ying Xiaoli si Naijia Xue Yi Liu Ran Zheng Ying Chen Jiali Pu Baorong Zhang Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Parkinson's disease is primarily caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra ***,a novel form of regulated cell death characterized by iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation,plays a vital role in the death of dopaminergic ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis in dopaminergic neurons have not yet been completely *** oxidase 4 is related to oxidative stress,however,whether it regulates dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis remains *** aim of this study was to determine whether NADPH oxidase 4 is involved in dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis,and if so,by what *** found that the transcriptional regulator activating transcription factor 3 increased NADPH oxidase 4 expression in dopaminergic neurons and astrocytes in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson's disease *** oxidase 4 inhibition improved the behavioral impairments observed in the Parkinson's disease model animals and reduced the death of dopaminergic ***,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation in the substantia nigra of the Parkinson's disease model ***,we found that NADPH oxidase 4 interacted with activated protein kinase Cαto prevent ferroptosis of dopaminergic ***,by lowering the astrocytic lipocalin-2 expression,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced *** findings demonstrate that NADPH oxidase 4 promotes ferroptosis of dopaminergic neurons and neuroinflammation,which contribute to dopaminergic neuron death,suggesting that NADPH oxidase 4 is a possible therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neuron ferroptosis NADPH oxidase 4(NOX4) neuroinflammation Parkinson's disease

从众还是认同:关于大学生旅游打卡行为与心理的调查研究

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长江师范学院学报 2025年第1期41卷 73-81页

作者：宋书楠敖思男辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院辽宁大连116000

随着旅游短视频的兴盛,旅游打卡逐渐成为一种时尚。作为当代青年的优秀群体,研究大学生的旅游打卡行为与心理具有现实意义。采用问卷调查的方式,对大学生的旅游打卡行为进行研究,并分析大学生在社交媒体发布旅游打卡信息的心理动因。研... 详细信息

随着旅游短视频的兴盛,旅游打卡逐渐成为一种时尚。作为当代青年的优秀群体,研究大学生的旅游打卡行为与心理具有现实意义。采用问卷调查的方式,对大学生的旅游打卡行为进行研究,并分析大学生在社交媒体发布旅游打卡信息的心理动因。研究得出结论:旅游短视频在一定程度上影响大学生的旅游决策,但该群体对短视频内容质量要求较高;大学生旅游打卡行为的心理动因更偏向于旅游地认同而不是盲目从众,呈现出理性态势。

关键词：短视频大学生旅游打卡心理动因

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:PERK as a potential target for intervention

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1455-1466页

作者： Ju Zheng Yixin Li Ting Zhang Yanlin Fu Peiyan Long Xiao Gao Zhengwei Wang Zhizhong guan Xiaolan Qi Wei Hong Yan Xiao Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology of Guizhou ProvinceGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Histology and Embryology Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Endemic and Ethnic Regional Diseases Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Several studies have shown that activation of unfolded protein response and endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress plays a crucial role in severe cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** occurs within hours after cerebral ischemia,but the relationship between ER stress and autophagy remains *** this study,we established experimental models using oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in PC12 cells and primary neurons to simulate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** found that prolongation of oxygen-glucose deprivation activated the ER stress pathway protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha(e IF2α)-activating transcription factor 4(ATF4)-C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP),increased neuronal apoptosis,and induced ***,inhibition of ER stress using inhibitors or by si RNA knockdown of the PERK gene significantly attenuated excessive autophagy and neuronal apoptosis,indicating an interaction between autophagy and ER stress and suggesting PERK as an essential target for regulating *** autophagy with chloroquine exacerbated ER stress-induced apoptosis,indicating that normal levels of autophagy play a protective role in neuronal injury following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** from this study indicate that cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury can trigger neuronal ER stress and promote autophagy,and suggest that PERK is a possible target for inhibiting excessive autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis ATF4 autophagy C/EBP homologous protein cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury eIF2α endoplasmic reticulum stress PERK

Influence of Fe Addition on Products of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis Reaction in 3Ti-si-2C System

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稀有金属材料与工程 2009年第A3期38卷 113-118页

作者： guan Q L Wang H Y Li S L si W P Jiang Q C Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130025 China

Influence of Fe addition on products of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) reaction in 3Ti-si-2C system was investigated in the present study. Without Fe addition, Ti5si3 and TiC are the dominant phases along with a small amount of Ti3siC2 phase and unreacted C left in the final products. As Fe content ranges from 10% to 30%, the products consist of TiC, Ti5si3, Fe2Ti and unreacted C, but no trace of Ti3siC2 phase is detected. Furthermore, the amounts of both Fe2Ti and C phases increase with Fe content increasing. Addition of Fe has a great effect on the reaction route and significantly restrains the formation of Ti3siC2 during the combustion synthesis process, and therefore, the SHS is not an effective fabrication technique to synthesize the ternary Ti3siC2 ceramic in either 3Ti-si-2C or Fe-3Ti-si-2C system. Besides, without Fe addition, Ti5si3 presents as the coarse irregular appearance with an obviously sintered morphology. In contrast, the shape of Ti5si3 exhibits more and more spherical (cobblestone-like) and the surface becomes increasingly smooth, because the amount of liquids formed during the SHS reaction increases with the increase of Fe content. On the other hand, with Fe content increasing from 0 to 30 wt.%, the particulate size of TiC decreases from more than 5 μm to 1 μm or less, mainly due to the fact that the combustion temperature decreases with the increase of Fe content in the preforms.

关键词：复合材料铁含量燃烧过程物理性能