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Open Journal of Ecology 2013年第1期3卷 53-58页

作者： guadalupe Villanueva Humberto Lanz-Mendoza Salvador Hernandez-Martinez Minerva sanchez Zavaleta Javier Manjarrez Jose MContreras-Garduno Jorge Contreras-Garduno Center of Research in Biotic Resources Autonomous University of Mexico StateTolucaMexico Center of Research in Infectious Diseases National Institute of Public HealthCuernavacaMexico Institute of Ecology National Autonomous University of MexicoMexico CityMexico Department of Biology University of GuanajuatoGuanajuatoMexico

In insects, juvenile hormone (JH) decreases or has any effect upon the phenoloxidase (PO) activity, and favors or decreases the Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) expression. Although there is no information about the differential effect of such hormone, two possibilities are that it depends on (a) the immune marker recorded and (b) sexual differences. Here, three commonly used immune markers, Phenoloxidase (PO), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and lytic activity, were measured 3, 6 and 24 hours after administration of methoprene (JHa, an analog of juvenile hormone) in male and female monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus). At 3 and 6 h post-JHa administration, the PO activity increased in females but it only increased at 3 h in males, whereas H2O2 levels increased only in females at 3 h. For the remaining times the JHa had a null effect on POand H2O2. On the other hand, the JHa had a null effect for lytic activity in both sexes at 3, 6 and 24 h. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a positive effect of a JHa onPOand H2O2 and suggests that this effect is sex dependent.

关键词： Immune Response Life History Juvenile Hormone Reproductive Diapause Nitric Oxide

The Acute and Chronic Effects of Co-Administration of Turmeric and Black Pepper Extracts in Genetic Hypertension

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第8期11卷 114-128页

作者： Ma. guadalupe Calderón-Gallardo Lilia Castillo-Martínez Samuel Estrada-Soto Itzell A. Gallardo-Ortíz Rafael Villalobos-Molina Unidad de Biomedicina Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tlalnepantla México Programa de Maestría y Doctorado en Ciencias Médicas Odontológicas y de la Salud Doctorado en Investigación Clínica Experimental en Salud Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México México Instituto Nacional de Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Ciudad de México México Facultad de Farmacia Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Cuernavaca México

High blood pressure is the main risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, it affects many people worldwide and is a public health problem. This study explored the acute and chronic actions of a mixture of turmeric (95% curcumin) plus black pepper (95% piperine) extracts, in the blood pressure pattern in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) along they age. For the acute study male adult (4 - 7 months old) SHR and their control Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY) were used. A single oral dose of the mixture of turmeric/black pepper extracts (200 mg/2mg, respectively) suspension was administered. Tail-cuff was used to determine blood pressure during 180 min. For the chronic study, young (1-month-old) male SHR and their control WKY rats were fed with standard chow, or standard chow combined with cocoa, or combined with cocoa plus the mixture of turmeric/black pepper extracts;tail-cuff was used to determine blood pressure once a week, along 12 weeks. In a second chronic assay adult (5 months old) male SHR and their control WKY rats were fed with standard chow, or standard chow combined with cocoa, or combined with cocoa plus the mixture of turmeric/black pepper extracts;tail-cuff was used to determine blood pressure once a week, along 12 weeks. In all three studies, a decrease in systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressure was observed, being higher in SHR and negligible in WKY rats. The mixture of turmeric/black pepper extracts showed antihypertensive actions in SHR rats with no effect on WKY rats. The mixture delayed the onset of hypertension in young SHR rats.

关键词： Curcuma longa L. Peper nigrum L. Hypertension Polyphenol SHR

Interferon γ in patients with HIV/AIDS and suspicion or latent tuberculosis infection

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013年第2期6卷 157-160页

作者： guadalupe Garcia-Elorriaga Mayte Martinez-Velazquez Veronica Gaona-Flores Guillermo del Rey-Pineda Cesar Gonzalez-Bonilla Unidad de Investigacion en Inmunologia e Infectologia Centro Medico Nacional La Raza(CMNR)Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social(IMSS) Mexico CityMexico Hospital de Infectologia CMNRIMSSMexico CityMexico Banco Central de Sangre CMNR.Hospital Infantil de MexicoFederico Gomez.Dpto.de Infectologia

Objective:To assess the usefulness of IGRA test(QuantiFERON? -Cell mediated immune) compared with the tuberculin skin ***:A cross-sectional study was carried out in Mexico,25 infected patients with HIV-AIDS and the suspicion or with latent tuberculous infection （LTBI） who were>18 years of age and without treatment for tuberculosis（TB）,were enrolled in the ***:Median cluster of differentiation（CD4） count was 364 cells/μL and median HIV viral load was 50 copies/***,20 patients（80%） had at least one positive diagnostic test for LTBI:four（16%） had a positive tuberculin skin test and 19（76%）,a positive QuantiFERON ? -***:No agreement is found between the two diagnostic tests:k = -0.004,95%confidence interval（-0.2219,0.2210）.Additional longitudinal studies among HIV-infected populations with high prevalence of TB are needed to further assess the usefulness of IGRAs in this patient population.

关键词： AIDS HIV IGRA Interferonγ Latent tuberculosis infection

Animal models used to study direct peripheral nerve repair: a systematic review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第3期15卷 491-502页

作者： Francisco Javier Vela guadalupe Martínez-Chacón Alberto Ballestín JoséLuis Campos Francisco Miguel Sánchez-Margallo Elena Abellán Department of Microsurgery Jesús Usón Minimally Invasive Surgery CentreCáceresSpain Scientific Director Jesús Usón Minimally Invasive Surgery CentreCáceresSpain

Objective:Peripheral nerve repair is required after traumatic *** common condition represents a major public health problem *** after nerve repair depends on several factors,including the severity of the injury,the nerve involved,and the surgeon’s technical *** the precise microsurgical repair of nerve lesions,adequate functional recovery is not always achieved and,therefore,the regeneration process and surgical techniques are still being ***-clinical animal models are essential for this research and,for this reason,the focus of the present systematic review(according to the PRISMA statement)was to analyze the different animal models used in pre-clinical peripheral nerve repair *** sources:Original articles,published in English from 2000 to 2018,were collected using the Web of Science,Scopus,and PubMed *** selection:Only preclinical trials on direct nerve repair were included in this *** articles were evaluated by the first two authors,in accordance with predefined data *** measures:The primary outcomes included functional motor abilities,daily activity and regeneration *** outcomes included coaptation technique and animal ***:This review yielded 267 articles,of which,after completion of the screening,49 studies were *** were 1425 animals in those 49 studies,being rats,mice,guinea pigs,rabbits,cats and dogs the different pre-clinical *** nerves used were classified into three groups:head and neck(11),forelimb(8)and hindlimb(30).The techniques used to perform the coaptation were:microsuture(46),glue(12),laser(8)and mechanical(2).The follow-up examinations were histology(43),electrophysiological analysis(24)and behavioral observation(22).Conclusion:The most widely used animal model in the study of peripheral nerve repair is the *** animal models are also used but the cost-benefit of the rat model provides several strengths over the ***

关键词： nerve microsurgery peripheral nerve regeneration repair reconstruction direct nerve repair animal model coaptation PRISMA systematic review

Resection of the uncinate process of the pancreas due to a ganglioneuroma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第34期15卷 4334-4338页

作者： Ignasi Poves Fernando Burdío Mar Iglesias María de los ángeles Martínez-Serrano guadalupe Aguilar Luís Grande Department of Surgery Hospital Universitari del Mar Department of Pathology Hospital Universitari del Mar Department of Radiology Hospital Universitari del Mar

A 33-year-old woman who presented with epigastric discomfort and diarrhea underwent an abdominal ultrasound(US).This investigation and subsequent contrastenhanced computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging and endoscopic US with fine needle aspiration (FNA)revealed a 40 mm well-circumscribed mass in the uncinate process of the *** were suggestive of a mucinous or solid-cystic pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas,although other lesions such as a nonfunctioning neuroendocrine tumor could not be ruled *** samples were negative for malignant cells,but of limited value due to poor *** was decided to surgically remove the tumor because malignancy could not be *** intraoperative biopsies were suggestive of mesenchymal tumor and consequently a conservative resection(uncinatectomy)was performed. The postoperative course was *** definitive diagnosis was *** showed positive staining with vimentin,S-100 protein, neurofilament and neuron-specific *** is a rare benign tumor that can also present as a pancreatic *** is feasible,safe and a good surgical technique for the treatment of nonmalignant tumors located in the uncinate process of the pancreas.

关键词： Ganglioneuroma Uncinatectomy Retroperitoneal tumors Resection of the uncinate process Pancreatic tumors Segmental pancreatic resection

Neutrophile-to-lymphocyte,lymphocyte-to-monocyte,and platelet-tolymphocyte ratios as prognostic and response biomarkers for resectable locally advanced gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第7期14卷 1307-1323页

作者： Tiago Cruz Tomás Ines Eiriz Marina Vitorino Rodrigo Vicente Joao Gramaca Alicia guadalupe Oliveira Paulo Luz Mafalda Baleiras Ana Sofia Spencer Luísa Leal Costa Patrícia Liu Joana Mendonca Magno Dinis Teresa Padrao Marisol Correia Goncalo Atalaia Michelle Silva Teresa Fiúza Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca EPEAmadora 2720-276Portugal Department of Medical Oncology Centro Hospitalar Barreiro-Montijo EPEBarreiro 2830-003Portugal Department of Medical Oncology Hospital do Espírito Santo deÉvora EPEÉvora 7000-811Portugal Department of Medical Oncology Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve EPEAlgarve 8000-386Portugal Department of Medical Oncology Hospital São Francisco XavierCentro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental EPELisboa 1449-005Portugal Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Santo António dos CapuchosCentro Hospital Lisboa Central EPELisboa 1169-050Portugal Department of Medical Oncology Hospital BeatrizÂngeloLoures 2674-514Portugal Department of Medical Oncology Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro EPEVila Real 5000-508Portugal Department of Medical Oncology Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira EPEGuimarães 4835-044Portugal Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Garcia de Orta EPEAlmada 2805-267Portugal Department of Medical Oncology Hospital da LuzLisboa 1500-650Portugal Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Distrital de Santarém EPESantarém 2005-177Portugal

BACKGROUND Perioperative fluorouracil plus leucovorin,oxaliplatin,and docetaxel(FLOT)improves prognosis in locally advanced gastric cancer(LAGC).Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte(NLR),lymphocyte-tomonocyte(LMR),and platelet-to-lymphocyte(PLR)ratios are prognostic biomarkers but not predictive *** To assess blood ratios’(NLR,LMR and PLR)potential predictive response to FLOT and survival outcomes in resectable LAGC *** This was a multicentric retrospective study investigating the clinical potential of NLR,LMR,and PLR in resectable LAGC patients,treated with at least one preoperative FLOT cycle,from 12 Portuguese *** were compared through non-parametric Mann-Whitney *** operating characteristic curve analysis defined the cut-off values as:High PLR>141 for progression and>144 for mortality;high LMR>3.56 for T stage regression(TSR).Poisson and Cox regression models the calculated relative risks/hazard ratios,using NLR,pathologic complete response,TSR,and tumor regression grade(TRG)as independent variables,and overall survival(OS)as the dependent *** This study included 295 patients(mean age,63.7 years;59.7% males).NLR was correlated with survival time(r=0.143,P=0.014).PLR was associated with systemic progression during FLOT(P=0.022)and mortality(P=0.013),with high PLR patients having a 2.2-times higher risk of progression[95% confidence interval(CI):0.89-5.26]and 1.5-times higher risk of mortality(95%CI:0.92-2.55).LMR was associated with TSR,and high LMR patients had a 1.4-times higher risk of achieving TSR(95%CI:1.01-1.99).OS benefit was found with TSR(P=0.015)and partial/complete TRG(P<0.001).Patients without TSR and with no evidence of pathological response had 2.1-times(95%CI:1.14-3.96)and 2.8-times(95%CI:1.6-5)higher risk of *** Higher NLR is correlated with longer survival *** LMR patients have a higher risk of decreasing T stage,whereas high PLR patients have higher odds of progressing under FLOT a

关键词： Gastric cancer Perioperative fluorouracil plus leucovorin,oxaliplatin,and docetaxel Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Lymphocyte-to-monocyte Platelet-to-lymphocyte Tumor regression grade

Natural variability of essential oil and antioxidants in the medicinal plant Turnera diffusa

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第2期10卷 114-119页

作者： Ana Lucía Urbizu-González Octelina Castillo-Ruiz Guillermo Cristian guadalupe Martínez-Ávila Jorge Ariel Torres-Castillo Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas Instituto de Ecología AplicadaDivisión del Golfo 356Col.Libertad87019Ciudad VictoriaTamaulipasMéxico Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Reynosa AztlánCalle 16 y Lago de Chápala s/n Col.AztlánC.P.88740ReynosaTamaulipasMéxico Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de AgronomíaFrancisco Villa s/n.Col.Ex Hacienda El Canadá66050General EscobedoNuevo LeónMéxico

Objective:To evaluate differences in yield and composition of the essential oil and antioxidant contents in *** plants from localities in central region of ***:Samples were collected in Tamaulipas,Mexico in the arid *** oil was obtained through steam distillation and analyzed using *** contents,antioxidant activities using ABTS and ferric reducing antioxidant power(FRAP) methods also were ***:A total of 21 compunds were identified in the essential oils;nevertheless,only Eucalyptol,1,4-Methanocycloocta[d]pyridazine,1,4,4a,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-11,11-dimethyl-,(1à,4à,4aà,10aà) y Ethanone,1-(1,3-dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) were detected in the three *** contents were registered in the sample from Padrón y Juárez with phenolic content of 33.85 mg GAE/g of dry material and antioxidant activities with ABTS 72.32% and with FRAP 21.33 mg GAE/g of dry *** differences were observed in essential oil,phenolics and antioxidants contents between ***:Results suggest that climatic differences and origin influence the phytochemicals in the medicinal plant ***,and thus,it is worth to consider such effects for industrial and medicinal purposes.

关键词： Essential oil Antioxidants Phytochemicals Chemical variation

Arylhydrazones Derivatives Containing a Benzothiazole Moiety, Efficient Ligands in the Palladium-Catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck and Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-coupling Reactions under IR Irradiation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2017年第12期35卷 1881-1888页

作者： Fernando Ortega-Jiménez José Guillermo Penieres-Carrillo José guadalupe López-Cortés M. Carmen Ortega-Alfaro Selene Lagunas-Rivera Departamento de Cieneias Qulmicas Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlān-UNAM Campo i Avenida lro. de Mayo s/n Cuautitlán Izcalli C.P. 54740 Estado de México México Instituto de Qulmiea UNAM Circuito Exterior Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacán C.P. 04360 Cuidad de México México Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares UNAM Circuito Exterior Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacán C.P. 04360 Ciudad de México México Catedrático CONA CyT-TecNM-Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtla Gutiérrez Carretera Panamericana Km 1080 Col Juan Crispin Tuxtla Gutiérrez C.P. 29050 Chiapas México

A simple arylhydrazone containing the benzothiazole moiety which may be used as an efficient ligand in the palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions, under infrared irradiation as an alternative source of energy, is presented. The reactions proceeded with extremely high efficiency under mild conditions and produced very good yields.

关键词： arylhydrazones palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction IR-irradiation

Maize seed coatings and seedling sprayings with chitosan and hydrogen peroxide:their influence on some phenological and biochemical behaviors

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2013年第2期14卷 87-96页

作者： Eva-guadalupe LIZRRAGA-PAULíN Susana-Patricia MIRANDA-CASTRO Ernesto MORENO-MARTíNEZ Alma-Virginia LARA-SAGAHóN Irineo TORRES-PACHECO Laboratorio de Biotecnología Facultad de Estudios Superiores CuautitlánCampo 1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoEstado de México 54740México Unidad de Investigación en Granos y Semillas Facultad de Estudios Superiores CuautitlánCentro de Asimilación TecnológicaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoEstado de México 54740México CA Ingeniería de Biosistemas División de Investigación y PosgradoFacultad de IngenieríaUniversidad Autónoma de QuerétaroQuerétaro 76010México

Objective： To evaluate the effect of chitosan （CH） and hydrogen peroxide （H2O） seed coatings and seedling sprinklings on two different maize varieties by measuring their phenology, the H202 presence, the catalase （CAT） activity, and the protein quantity. Methods： Seven groups of ten seeds for each maize variety were treated with CH （2% （20 g/L） and 0.2% （2 g/L）） or H2O2 （8 mmol/L） by coating, sprinkling, or both. Germination and seedling growth were measured. One month after germination, the presence of H202 in seedlings in the coated seed treatments was evaluated. Protein content and CAT activity were determined under all treatments. Results： H2O2 seed coating en- hanced the germination rate and increased seedling and stem length in the quality protein maize （QPM） variety. Seedlings had a higher emergence velocity under this treatment in both varieties. CH and H2O2 sprinklings did not have an effect on seedling phenology. Exogenous application of H2O2 promoted an increase of endogenousH2O2. OH and H2O2seedling sprinkling increased the protein content in both maize varieties, while there was no significant effect on the CAT activity of treated seeds and seedlings. Conclusions： CH and H2O2 enhance some phenological and biochemical features of maize depending on their method of application.

关键词： Zea mays Chitosan Hydrogen peroxide Phenology Catalase Protein

Pathological features and diagnosis of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2014年第9期6卷 311-324页

作者： Víctor M Castellano-Megías Carolina Ibarrola-de Andrés guadalupe López-Alonso Francisco Colina-Ruizdelgado Department of Pathology Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada Department of Pathology Hospital Universitario "12 de Octubre"

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN) of the pancreas is a noninvasive epithelial neoplasm of mucinproducing cells arising in the main duct(MD) and/or branch ducts(BD) of the *** ducts are dilated and filled with neoplastic papillae and mucus in variable *** lacks ovarian-type stroma,unlike mucinous cystic neoplasm,and is defined as a grossly visible entity(≥ 5 mm),unlike pancreatic intraepithelial *** the use of high-resolution imaging techniques,very small IPMNs are increasingly being *** IPMNs are solitary and located in the pancreatic head,although 20%-40% are *** classification in MD type,BD type and mixed or combined type reflects biological differences with important prognostic and preoperative clinical management *** on cytoarchitectural atypia,IPMN is classified into low-grade,intermediategrade and high-grade *** on histological features and mucin(MUC) immunophenotype,IPMNs are classified into gastric,intestinal,pancreatobiliary and oncocytic *** different phenotypes can be observed together,with the IPMN classified according to the predominant *** pathways have been suggested:gastric phenotype corresponds to less aggressive uncommitted cells(MUC1-,MUC2-,MUC5 AC +,MUC6 +) with the capacity to evolve to intestinal phenotype(intestinal pathway)(MUC1-,MUC2 +,MUC5 AC +,MUC6- or weak +) or pancreatobiliary /oncocytic phenotypes(pyloropancreatic pathway)(MUC1 +,MUC 2-,MUC5 AC +,MUC 6 +) becoming more *** of IPMN is excellent but critically worsens when invasive carcinoma arises(about 40% of IPMNs),except in some cases of minimal *** clinical challenge is to establish which IPMNs should be removed because of their higher risk of developing invasive *** resected,they must be extensively sampled or,much better,submitted in its entirety for microscopic study to completely rule out associated invasive carcinoma.

关键词： Mucinous pancreatic cysts Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm Main duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm Branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm Mucins