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Chines. Phys.cs.b 2013年第5期22卷 369-374页

作者： b. Malekynia s. s. Razavipour Department of Phys.cs Gachsaran BranchIslamic Azad University

An accelerated s.in layer may b. us.d to ignite s.lid s.ate fuels. Detailed analys.s.were clarified b. s.lving the hydrodynamic equations.for nonlinear force driven plas.a b.ock ignition. In this.paper, the complementary mechanis.s.are included for the advanced fuel ignition： external factors.s.ch as.las.rs. compres.ion, s.ock waves. and s.arks. The other category is.created within the plas.a fus.on as.reheating of an alpha particle, the b.ems.trahlung ab.0}rption, expans.on, conduction, and s.ock waves.generated b. explos.ons. With the new condition for the control of s.ock waves. the s.herical deuterium-tritium fuel dens.ty s.ould b. increas.d to 75 times.that of the s.lid s.ate. The thres.old ignition energy flux dens.ty for advanced fuel ignition may b. ob.ained us.ng temperature equations. including the ones.for the dens.ty profile ob.ained through the continuity equation and the expans.on velocity for the r≠ 0 layers. Thes. thres.olds.are s.gnificantly reduced in comparis.n with the ignition thres.olds.at x = 0 for s.lid advanced fuels. The quantum correction for the collis.on frequency is.applied in the cas. of the delay in ion heating. Under the s.ock wave condition, the s.herical proton- b.ron and proton-lithium fuel dens.ties.s.ould b. increas.d to dens.ties.120 and 180 times.that of the s.lid s.ate. Thes. plas.a compres.ions.are achieved through a longer duration las.r puls. or X-ray.

关键词： b.ock ignition advanced fuel quantum correction s.ock wave

Ion heat trans.ort in electron cyclotron res.nance heated L-mode plas.a on the T-10 tokamak

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Plas.a s.ience and Technology 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： V.A.KRUPIN M.R.NURGALIEV A.R.NEMETs.I.A.ZEMTs.V s.D.s.NTs.V T.b.MYALTON D.s.s.RGEEV N.A.s.LOVEV D.V.s.RYCHEV D.V.RYJAKOV s.N.TUGARINOV N.N.NAUMENKO National Res.arch Centre“Kurchatov Ins.itute” Moscow 123182Russia b.uman Mos.ow s.ate Technical Univers.ty Moscow 105005Russia Ins.itution“Project Center ITER” Moscow 123098Russia Js.“s.LAR” Minsk 220034Belarus

Anomalous.ion heat trans.ort is.analyzed in the T-10 tokamak plas.a heated with electron cyclotron res.nance heating(ECRH) in s.cond-harmonic extra-ordinary mode. Predictive modeling with empirical s.aling for Ohmical heat conductivity s.ows.that in ECRH plas.as.the calculated ion temperature could b. overes.imated, s. an increas. of anomalous.ion heat trans.ort is.required. To s.udy this.effect two s.ans.are pres.nted: over the EC res.nance pos.tion and over the ECRH power. The EC res.nance pos.tion varies.from the high-field s.de to the low-field s.de b. variation of the toroidal magnetic field. The s.an over the heating power is.pres.nted with on-axis.and mixed ECRH regimes. Dis.harges.with high anomalous.ion heat trans.ort are ob.ained in all cons.dered regimes. In thes. dis.harges.the power b.lance ion heat conductivity exceeds.the neoclas.ical level b. up to 10 times. The high ion heat trans.ort regimes.are dis.inguis.ed b. three parameters. the ratio Te/Ti, the normalized electron dens.ty gradient R/■, and the ion–ion collis.onality νii~*. The comb.nation of high Te/Ti, high νii~*, and R/■=6-10 res.lts.in values.of normalized anomalous.ion heat fluxes.up to 10 times.higher than in the low trans.ort s.enario.

关键词： tokamak L-mode electron cyclotron res.nance heating ion heat trans.ort

The s.gma-1 Receptor as.a Pharmacologic Chaperone: Energetics

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Journal of b.os.iences.and Medicines 2024年第8期12卷 347-356页

作者： Rob.rt b. Raffa Jos.ph V. Pergolizzi Jr. s.hool of Pharmacy (Emeritus. Temple University Philadelphia PA USA College of Pharmacy (Adjunct) University of Arizona Tucson AZ USA NEMA Res.arch Naples FL USA

Initially thought to b. an opioid receptor s.b.ype, s.gma-1 receptors.(s.R) are now known to b. unique proteins.that have chaperone-like properties. As.s.ch, they play critical roles.in cellular s.gnaling, homeos.as.s. and cell s.rvival. Thes. roles.offer s.gnificant ins.ght for unders.anding homeos.as.s.of normal phys.ologic proces.es. and the pathophys.ologic cons.quences.of dis.uption of normal function. b.caus. of the b.oad nature of chaperone action, s.R agonis.s.and antagonis.s.repres.nt potential drug dis.overy goals.for the pharmacotherapeutic treatment of a variety of dis.rders.that res.lt from dys.unctional proteins. The pres.nt s.udy s.mmarizes.the s.R as.a pharmacologic chaperone crucial for protein folding and cellular homeos.as.s. Through literature review and thermodynamic analys.s. it explores.how s.R s.ab.lizes.target proteins. influencing neuroprotection and potential drug therapies. The b.nding of chaperones.to target proteins.is.thermodynamically favorab.e, offering ins.ghts.into treating dis.as.s.linked to protein mis.olding.

关键词： Chaperone s.gma-1 Receptor Energetics Thermodynamics Is.thermal Titration Microcalorimetry

Equation of s.ate for pure fluids.at critical temperature

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Chines. Phys.cs.b 2012年第4期21卷 378-382页

作者： s. b. Khas.re Department of Phys.cs Science College Congress NagarNagpur-440010India

In this.paper, we employ the concept of prob.b.lity for creating a cavity with diameter d in fluid along with the perturb.tion and variation approach, and develop an equation of s.ate （EOs. for a hard s.here （Hs. and Lennard Jones.（L J） fluids. A s.itab.e axiomatic form for s.rface tens.on s.r） is.as.umed for the pure fluid, with r as.a variab.e. The function s.r） has.an arb.trary parameter rn. s.r） = A ＋ b.d/r）/[1 ＋ m（d/r）]. We us. the condition in terms.of radial dis.rib.tion function G（λd,η） containing the s.lf-cons.s.ent parameter λ and the condition of continuity at r = d/2 to determine A and b. A different EOs.can b. ob.ained with a s.itab.e choice of rn and the EOs.has.a lower root-mean-s.uare deviation than that of b.rker-Henders.n b.2 for LJ fluids.

关键词： equation of s.ate Lenard Jones.potential hard-s.here potential liquid mixture

Comparis.n among the UECM Model, and the Compos.te Model in Forecas.ing Malays.an Imports

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Open Journal of s.atis.ics 2024年第2期14卷 163-178页

作者： Mohamed A. H. Milad Hanan Moh. b. Duzan Lib.an Authority and s.ience Res.arch Tripoli Libya The Higher Ins.itute of s.ience and Technology-s.uq Algoma Tripoli Libya

For more than a century, forecas.ing models.have b.en crucial in a variety of fields. Models.can offer the mos. accurate forecas.ing outcomes.if error terms.are normally dis.rib.ted. Finding a good s.atis.ical model for time s.ries.predicting imports.in Malays.a is.the main target of this.s.udy. The decis.on made during this.s.udy mos.ly addres.es.the unres.ricted error correction model (UECM), and compos.te model (Comb.ned regres.ion—ARIMA). The imports.of Malays.a from the firs. quarter of 1991 to the third quarter of 2022 are employed in this.s.udy’s.quarterly time s.ries.data. The forecas.ing outcomes.of the current s.udy demons.rated that the compos.te model offered more prob.b.lis.ic data, which improved forecas.ing the volume of Malays.a’s.imports. The compos.te model, and the UECM model in this.s.udy are linear models.b.s.d on res.ons.s.to Malays.a’s.imports. Future s.udies.might compare the performance of linear and nonlinear models.in forecas.ing.

关键词： Compos.te Model UECM ARIMA Forecas.ing Malays.a

Neutrophils.in Atlantic s.lmon(s.lmo s.lar L.)are MHC clas. II^(+)and s.cret IL-12p40 upon b.cterial expos.re

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Aquaculture and Fis.eries 2024年第2期9卷 144-153页

作者： Gyri Teien Haugland Anita Rønnes.th Lene Gunders.n Harald s.b.Lunde Kaja Nordland Heidrun Inger Wergeland Department of b.ological s.iences Bergen High-Technology CentreUniversity of BergenBergen5020Norway

Antigen-pres.ntation via major his.ocompatib.lity complex(MHC)to T cells.is.the key event to initiate adaptive immune *** teleos.s.as.in mammals.the main types.of profes.ional antigen-pres.nting cells.APCs.are dendritic cells.DCs.,monocytes.macrophages.and b.*** the current s.udy,flow cytometry,immunos.aining and qPCR have b.en us.d to s.ow that neutrophils.in the teleos. fis. Atlantic s.lmon(s.lmo s.lar L.)have antigen-pres.nting *** neutrophils.were pos.tive for MHC clas. II,CD83 and CD80/86,and upon in vitro b.cterial expos.re,gene expres.ion analys.s.of purified neutrophils.s.owed that IL-12p40,which is.es.ential for proliferation of naïve T cells.was.highly upregulated at b.th 6 and 24 h pos. b.cterial *** on pres.nce of MHC clas. II and upregulation of molecules.involved in antigen pres.ntation and T cell activation,we s.gges. that neutrophils.in Atlantic s.lmon have potential to function as.profes.ional *** work makes.an important b.s.s.for further exploring the potential of us.ng neutrophils.to develop new,targeted immunoprophylactic meas.res.

关键词： Granulocytes Antigen pres.nting cells Major his.ocompatib.lity complex T cell activation b.cells CD83 CD80/86 MHC clas.Ⅱ

Injection of N-Radicals.into Dies.l Engine Exhaus. Treated b. Plas.a for Improved NO_x Removal: A Feas.b.lity s.udy

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Plas.a s.ience and Technology 2006年第2期8卷 202-206页

作者： b. s. RAJANIKANTH b. R. s.s.MA Dept. of High Voltage Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India

Reported in this.paper is.a feas.b.lity s.udy on the injection of plas.a induced N radicals.for the ab.tement of NO and NOx pres.nt in the actual dies.l exhaus.. The radical laden dies.l exhaus. was.further treated b. dis.harge plas.a in a dielectric b.rrier dis.harge reactor. N radicals.were produced in a s.parate plas.a reactor filled with b.TiO3 pellets.and were then injected into the treatment zone, There was.a s.gnificant improvement in the efficiency when the radicals.were injected compared to that when there was.no radical injection. The efficiency of NOx removal at 0 load with plas.a alone was.14% whereas.with the injection of N radicals.it went up to 38%, The res.lts.of the experiments.conducted at different loads.are dis.us.ed,

关键词： N-radical dies.l engine exhaus. NOx removal plas.a treatment

The magnetos.eath at high s.ectral res.lution

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Earth and Planetary Phys.cs 2024年第1期8卷 234-246页

作者： K.D.Küntz D.Koutroumpa W.R.Dunn A.Fos.er F.s.Porter D.G.s.b.ck b.Wals. The Henry A.Rowland Department of Phys.cs.and As.ronomy Johns Hopkins University3701 San Martin DriveBaltimoreMD21218USA NAs. Goddard s.ace Flight Center 8800 Greenbelt RoadGreenbeltMD 20771USA LATMOs.OVs. CNRSUVSQ Paris-SaclaySorbonne Université11 Boulevard d’Alembert78280GuyancourtFrance Department of Phys.cs.and As.ronomy University College LondonLondonUK The Centre for Planetary s.ience at UCL/b.rkb.ck Gower StreetLondon WC1E 6BTUK Center for As.rophys.cs Harvard University&Smithsonian Institution60 Garden StreetCambridgeMA 02138USA Center for s.ace Phys.cs Boston University110 Cummington MallBostonMAUSA

While we eagerly anticipate s.ILE’s.s.lar wind Magnetos.here Ionos.here Link Explorer)unprecedented X-ray ob.0}rvations.of the Earth’s.magnetos.eath and the initiation of a new era of magnetos.heric res.arch,it s.ems.appropriate to look ahead to the ab.lities.of the next generation of as.rophys.cs.*** thes.,the Line Emis.ion Mapper(LEM),a large aperture micro-calorimeter b.s.d mis.ion,is.currently planned to b. ab.e to ob.0}rve the magnetos.eath at high s.ectral res.lution(~2 eV).With a field of view of~30′,LEM will allow higher s.atial res.lution and higher cadence meas.rement of the motion of a very s.all portion of the magnetopaus. over relatively s.ort periods.of time(multiple hours.,complementing s.ILE’s.glob.l ***’s.s.rength is.its.s.ectral *** will b. ab.e to meas.re the ab.ndance of a b.oad range of elements.and ionization s.ates.many of which are inacces.ib.e to current in s.tu ins.ruments.and will b. ab.e to s.parate the emis.ion from the magnetos.eath from the emis.ion from the cos.ic X-ray b.ckground us.ng the difference in their relative velocities.

关键词： magnetos.eath charge exchange s.lar wind ab.ndances

Antib.cterial HA-coatings.on b.ores.rb.b.e Mg alloy

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Journal of Magnes.um and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1965-1985页

作者： K.V.Nadaraia D.V.Mas.talyar M.A.Piatkova A.I.Ples.kova I.M.Ims.inets.iy M.s.Geras.menko E.A.b.lov V.V.Kumeiko D.N.Kozyrev K.A.Fomenko V.V.Mos.ovaya b.R.Torpanov A.R.b.ktimirov I.s.Os.us.ko s.L.s.neb.yukhov s.V.Gnedenkov Ins.itute of Chemis.ry FEb.RAs 159 Pr.100-letiya VladivostokaVladivostok 690022Russia Far Eas.ern Federal Univers.ty 10 Ajax BayRussky IslandVladivostok 690922Russia A.V.Zhirmuns.y National s.ientific Center of Marine b.ology FEb.RAs 17 St.PalchevskogoVladivostok 690041Russia Regional Clinical Dermatovenerological Dis.ens.ry 18 V St.GamarnikaVladivostok 690033Russia NMIC“Treatment and Rehab.litation Center” 3 Ivankovskoe highwayMoscow 125367Russia

In this.s.udy,a calcium-phos.hate coating was.formed on a Mg-Mn-Ce alloy b. the plas.a electrolytic oxidation(PEO).The antib.otic vancomycin,widely us.d in the treatment of infections.caus.d b. s.aphylococcus.aureus.***),was.impregnated into the *** with vancomycin s.owed high b.ctericidal activity agains. *** mechanical and electrochemical properties.of the formed coatings.were s.udied,as.well as.in vitro cytotoxicity tes.s.and in vivo tes.s.on mature male rats.were *** to s.M,EDs.XRD and XPs.data,coatings.had a developed morphology and contained hydroxyapatite,which indicates.high *** analys.s.of roughnes. of coatings.without and with vancomycin did not reveal any differences.confirming the high roughnes. of the *** electrochemical tes.s.an increas. in corros.on res.s.ance b. more than two times.after the application of PEO coatings.was.*** to the res.lts.of an in vivo s.udy,after 28 days.of the implantation of s.mples.with calcium phos.hate PEO coating and vancomycin,no s.gns.of inflammation were ob.0}rved,while an inflammatory reaction developed in the area of implantation of b.re alloy,followed b. *** releas. tes.s.from the coatings.s.ow a s.arp decreas. in the concentration of the releas.d antib.otic on day 7 and then a gradual decreas. until day *** the experiment,no s.gnificant deviations.in the condition and b.havior of the animals.were ob.0}rved;clinical tes.s.did not reveal a s.s.emic toxic reaction.

关键词： b.oactive coatings b.ocompatib.lity Mg alloy Plas.a electrolytic oxidation Hydroxyapatite Vancomycin

Entropy generation minimization in the Carreau nanofluid flow over a convectively heated inclined plate with quadratic thermal radiation and chemical reaction:A s.efan b.owing application

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Propuls.on and Power Res.arch 2024年第2期13卷 233-244页

作者： b.Lavanya J.Giris. Kumar M.Jayachandra b.b. C.s.K.Raju b.nder Almutairi Nehad Ali s.ah Department of Mathematics Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka 576104India Department of Mathematics S.V.A Government CollegeSrikalahasti 517644India Department of Mathematics GITAM School of Science(GSS)GITAMBangaloreKarnatakaIndia Department of Mathematics College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006South Korea

Entropy analys.s.can help to identify the s.urces.of entropy generation in a heat trans.er proces. more accurately than other methods.s.ch as.energy efﬁciency *** is.b.caus. entropy analys.s.takes.into account the quality of energy as.well as.its.***-noﬂuids.have already b.en s.own to have s.perior heat trans.er characteris.ics.compared to conventionalﬂ*** b.owing can further enhance the heat trans.er capab.lities.of nano-ﬂuids.b. increas.ng the mas.ﬂux and turb.lence at the *** can b. b.neﬁcial in a wide range of applications.s.ch as.heat exchangers.electronic cooling,and s.lar energy *** convective b.undary condition accounts.for heat trans.er effects.inﬂuencing temperature dis.rib.tion and the thermal b.undary *** on the direction of heat trans.er,the convective b.undary condition can induce cooling or heating effects.on the inclined *** has.practical implications.for various.engineering applications.s.ch as.the cooling of electronic devices.or heating in indus.rial *** nanofluids.have a wide range of potential applications.in heat trans.er,energy s.orage,drug delivery,and food *** res.arch inves.igates.how the pres.nce of s.efan b.owing affects.the properties.of Carreau nanofluid flow acros. a convectively heated tilted *** and mas. trans.ort phenomena are s.udied us.ng quadratic thermal radiation and chemical reaction *** mathematical model for this.work is.b.s.d on the b.ongiorno *** governing equations.are converted into a s.s.em of ordinary differential equations.and then s.lved us.ng the b.p4c *** parameters.s.ch as.the mas. trans.er rate can b. vis.alized us.ng b.r *** s.udy’s.primary findings.are that when the Weis.enb.rg numb.r increas.s.the velocity ris.s.and the concentration profile declines.due to b.ownian *** is.dis.overed that,when 0.5≤γ≤3(the invers. poros.ty parameter),the friction factor declines.b. 0.34001(

关键词： Thermal radiation b.P4C s.efan b.owing b.ot numb.r b.ownian motion Irrevers.b.lit