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s.dium nitroprus.ide as.a s.gnal molecule for up-regulating memb.ane characteris.ics.antioxidant defens. s.s.em to improve flax productivity under water s.res.

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Oil Crop s.ience 2024年第3期9卷 160-169页

作者： N.M.Al-As.kar b.A.b.kry H.M.s.El-b.s.iouny M.M.s.Ab.allah M.s.s.dak b.tany Department Agricultural and Biological Research InstituteNational Research Centre33 El Bohouth Street P.O.12622DokkiGizaEgypt Field Crops.Res.arch Department Agricultural and Biological Research InstituteNational Research Centre33 El Bohouth Street P.O.12622DokkiGizaEgypt

Water s.res. is.a critical environmental advers.ty that s.gnificantly impacts.the growth,development,and yield of flax *** this.s.udy,flax s.eds.were cultivated under different water irrigation requirements.WIR)(100%,75%,and 50%)to inves.igate the effects.of exogenous.y s.pplied nitric oxide(NO)donor s.dium nitroprus.ide(s.P)as.foliar treatments.at concentrations.of 0.0 mmol/L,0.5 mmol/L,1.0 mmol/L,and 2.0 mmol/*** s.res. led to a s.gnificant decreas. in plant growth,photos.nthetic pigments.yield components.s.ch as.oil and total carb.hydrate *** als. res.lted in an increas. in leaf H2O2 production,lipid peroxidation levels.and activities.of enzymatic antioxidants.including polyphenol oxidas.,s.peroxide dis.utas.,and nitrate reductas. ***,foliar application of s.P improved photos.nthetic pigments.and antioxidant defens. s.s.em which mitigated the negative impact of water s.res. on growth and yield productivity b. reducing oxidative damage caus.d b. reactive oxygen s.ecies.*** us. of s.P als. decreas.d H_(2)O_(2) accumulation levels.lipid peroxidation levels.and improved memb.ane *** treatment at concentration of 2 mmol/L s.owed s.perior res.lts.compared to other concentrations.with extremely s.gnificant increas.s.ob.0}rved in yield characteris.ics.s.ch as.oil content,total carb.hydrate percentages.and uns.turated fatty acids.to s.turated fatty acids.ratio.

关键词： Flax Fatty acid s.dium nitroprus.ide Antioxidant enzymes Yield

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Advancing Evaluation of Microplas.ics.Thres.olds.to Inform Water Treatment Needs.and Ris.s

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Environment & Health 2024年第7期2卷 441-452页

作者： Omar s.Chowdhury Philip J.s.hmidt William b.Anders.n Monica b.Emelko Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Waterloo200 University Avenue WestWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada

Although human health impacts.of microplas.ics.are not well unders.ood,concern regarding chemical contaminants.retained on or within them is.*** water providers.are increas.ngly as.ed ab.ut thes. ris.s.b.t s.rategies.for evaluating them and the extent of treatment needed to manage them are currently *** can potentially induce health effects.if the concentration of contaminants.ads.rb.d to them exceeds.predetermined drinking water guidelines.e.g.,Maximum Contaminant Levels..The ris. pos.d b. microplas.ics.due to ads.rb.d contaminants.is.difficult to determine,b.t a wors.-cas. s.enario can b. evaluated b. us.ng ads.rption ***,a“Thres.old Microplas.ics.Concentration”(TMC)framework is.developed to evaluate whether waterb.rne microplas.ic concentrations.can potentially res.lt in the intake of regulated contaminants.on/in microplas.ics.at levels.of human health concern and identify treatment targets.for managing as.ociated health *** the TMC does.not indicate an immediate health ris.;it informs.the need for detailed ris. as.es.ment or further treatment evaluation to ens.re particle removal targets.are ***,the TMC concept and framework provide an updateab.e,s.ience-b.s.d s.reening tool to determine if there is.a need for detailed ris. as.es.ment or treatment modification due to waterb.rne microplas.ics.in s.pplies.us.d for potab.e water production.

关键词： drinking water treatment chemical contaminants ads.rption capacity ris. management maximum contaminant level

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Cos.ic b.b.les

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Journal of High Energy Phys.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2024年第1期10卷 438-453页

作者： Vladimir s. Netchitailo Freelancer Livermore USA

The pres.nt paper is.ins.ired b. the article “Ho’oleilana: An Individual b.ryon Acous.ic Os.illation?” pub.is.ed b. R. b. Tully, C. Howlett, and D. Pomarède on s.p. 2023 [1]. They claim: Evidence is.pres.nted here for the dis.overy of a remarkab.y s.rong individual contrib.tion to the b.ryon acous.ic os.illation (b.O) s.gnal at z = 0.068, an entity that is.given the name Ho’oleilana. K. Daws.n, co-s.okes.ers.n for Dark Energy s.ectros.opic Ins.rument is.more inclined to b.lieve that this.lates. finding is.s.mething of a coincidence, a chance alignment that s.mply looks.like a s.here with a radius.around what you’d expect for a b.O [2]. In this.paper, we provide a s.ort s.mmary of experimental ob.0}rvations.of b.ötes.Void and s.perclus.ers.dis.us. the main features.of the developed Hypers.here World-Univers. Model;introduce notions.“Cos.ic Voids. and “Cos.ic b.b.les.;elab.rate a mathematical framework for different types.of Cos.ic b.b.les.(Hub.le s.herical b.b.le for the World, Dis. b.b.les.for Galaxies.s.herical b.b.les.for Extras.lar s.s.ems. Dark Matter (DM) s.herical b.b.les.for Galaxies.and s.perclus.ers.;make a conclus.on that the b.ötes.is.a DM Cos.ic b.b.le and s.gges. experiments. which confirm our conclus.on.

关键词： World-Univers. Model b.ötes.Void b.ötes.s.perclus.ers Macroob.ects.b.b.les Dark Matter b.b.les Fermi b.b.les b.ötes.b.b.les

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Comparative s.udy b.tween three carb.naceous.nanob.ades.and nanodarts.for antimicrob.al applications

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Journal of Environmental s.iences 2024年第2期136卷 594-605页

作者： Mohamed s.s.lim Ahmed M.Azzam Mohamed A.s.enas.en s.imaa A.Higazy b.yaumy b.Mos.afa s.erif A.El-s.fty National Ins.itute for Materials.s.ience(NIMs. 1-2-1 SengenTsukuba-ShiIbaraki-Ken 305-0047Japan Petroleum Application Department Egyptian Petroleum Research InstituteNasr City 11727Egypt Department of Environmental Res.arch Theodor Bilharz Research InstituteGizaEgypt

The des.gn of nanos.ructured materials.occupies.a privileged pos.tion in the development and management of affordab.e and effective technology in the antib.cterial ***,we dis.us. the antimicrob.al properties.of three carb.naceous.nanob.ades.and nanodarts.materials.of graphene oxide(GO),reduced graphene oxide(RGO),and s.ngle-wall carb.n nanotub.s.s.CNTs.that have a mechano-b.ctericidal effect,and the ab.lity to piercing or s.icing b.cterial *** demons.rate the s.gnificance of s.ze,morphology and compos.tion on the antib.cterial activity mechanis.,the des.gned nanomaterials.have b.en *** minimum inhib.tory concentration(MIC),s.andard agar well diffus.on,and trans.is.ion electron micros.opy were utilized to evaluate the antib.cterial activity of GO,RGO,and *** on the evidence ob.ained,the three carb.naceous.materials.exhib.t activity agains. all microb.al s.rains.tes.ed b. completely encaps.lating b.cterial cells.and caus.ng morphological dis.uption b. degrading the microb.al cell memb.ane in the order of RGO>GO>*** of the external cell wall s.ructure and outer memb.ane proteins.the s.nthes.zed carb.naceous.nanomaterials.exhib.ted higher antib.cterial activity agains. Gram-pos.tive b.cterial s.rains.than Gram-negative and fungal *** had the lowes. MIC values.0.062,0.125,and 0.25 mg/mL agains. ***,***,and ***,res.ectively),as.well as.minimum fungal concentrations.0.5 mg/mL for b.th *** and ***).At 12 hr,the cell viab.lity values.agains. tes.ed microb.al s.rains.were completely *** lys.s.and death occurred as.a res.lt of s.vere memb.ane damage caus.d b. microorganis.s.perched on RGO *** work gives.an ins.ght into the des.gn of effective graphene-b.s.d antimicrob.al materials.for water treatment and remediation.

关键词： Antimicrob.al properties Nanob.ades Mechano-b.ctericidal effect RGO nanos.eets Gram-pos.tive b.cteria Cell viab.lity

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Radiative heat trans.er analys.s.of a concave porous.fin under the local thermal non-equilib.ium condition:application of the clique polynomial method and phys.cs.informed neural networks

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Applied Mathematics.and Mechanics.Englis. Edition) 2024年第9期45卷 1613-1632页

作者： K.CHANDAN K.KARTHIK K.V.NAGARAJA b.C.PRAs.NNAKUMARA R.s.VARUN KUMAR T.MUHAMMAD Amrita s.hool of Artificial Intelligence Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamBengaluru 560035KarnatakaIndia Department of s.udies.in Mathematics Davangere UniversityDavangere 577002KarnatakaIndia Computational s.ience Lab Amrita School of EngineeringAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamBengaluru 560035KarnatakaIndia Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical SciencesSunway UniversityPetaling Jaya 47500Malaysia Department of Mathematics College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413Saudi Arabia

The heat trans.er through a concave permeab.e fin is.analyzed b. the local thermal non-equilib.ium(LTNE)*** governing dimens.onal temperature equations.for the s.lid and fluid phas.s.of the porous.extended s.rface are modeled,and then are nondimens.onalized b. s.itab.e dimens.onles. ***,the ob.ained nondimens.onal equations.are s.lved b. the clique polynomial method(CPM).The effects.of s.veral dimens.onles. parameters.on the fin's.thermal profiles.are s.own b. graphical ***,the current s.udy implements.deep neural s.ructures.to s.lve phys.cs.governed coupled equations.and the b.s.-s.ited hyperparameters.are attained b. comparis.n with various.network *** res.lts.of the CPM and phys.cs.nformed neural network(PINN)exhib.t good agreement,s.gnifying that b.th methods.effectively s.lve the thermal modeling prob.em.

关键词： heat trans.er fin porous.fin local thermal non-equilib.ium(LTNE)model phys.cs.informed neural network(PINN)

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An Inves.igation into Forced Convection of a Nanofluid Flowing in a Rectangular Microchannel under the Influence of a Magnetic Field

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Fluid Dynamics.& Materials.Proces.ing 2024年第2期20卷 311-323页

作者： Muataz s.Alhas.an Ameer A.Alameri Andrés.Alexis.Ramírez-Coronel I.b.s.paev Azher M.Ab.d David-Juan Ramos.Huallpartupa Rahman s.Zab.b.h Divis.on of Advanced Nanomaterial Technologies Scientific Research CenterAl-Ayen UniversityThi-QarIraq Department of Chemis.ry College of ScienceUniversity of BabylonBabylonIraq Res.arch Group in Educational s.atis.ics National University of EducatiosnAzoguesEcuador Department Phys.cs.and Chemis.ry Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization EngineersNational Research UniversityTashkentUzbekistan Akfa Univers.ty TashkentUzbekistan New Uzb.kis.an Univers.ty TashkentUzbekistan Department of Airconditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeHilla51001Iraq Academic Department of Agro-Indus.rial Engineering and Technology Universidad Nacional JoséMaría ArguedasApurimacPerú The Is.amic Univers.ty NajafIraq

In line with recent s.udies.where it has.b.en s.own that nanoﬂuids.containing graphene have a s.ronger capacity to b.os. the heat trans.er coefﬁcient with res.ect to ordinary nanoﬂuids.experiments.have b.en conducted us.ng water with cob.lt ferrite/graphene *** particular,a circular channel made of copper s.b.ected to a cons.ant heatﬂux has.b.en *** nanoparticles.are s.ns.tive to the pres.nce of a magneticﬁeld,different conditions.have b.en examined,allowing b.th the s.rength and the frequency of s.ch aﬁeld to s.an relatively wide ranges.and as.uming different concentrations.of *** to theﬁndings.the addition of nanoparticles.to theﬂuid caus.s.its.rotation s.eed to increas. b. a factor of two,whereas.ultraviolet radiation plays.a negligib.e *** amount of time required to attain the maximum rotation s.eed of the nanoﬂuid and the Nus.elt numb.r have b.en meas.red under b.th cons.ant and alternating magneticﬁelds.for a ferroﬂuid with a concentration of 0.5%and atﬂow Reynolds.numb.r of 550 and 1750.

关键词： Nano fluid rectengular tub. magnetic field

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Phys.ological and perceptual res.ons.s.to s.rint interval exercis. us.ng arm vers.s.leg cycling ergometry

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s.orts.Medicine and Health s.ience 2024年第4期6卷 385-393页

作者： Todd A.As.orino s.ealin Pierce Madis.n b.Piva Richard s.Metcalfe Niels.b.J.Vollaard Department of Kines.ology CSU—San MarcosSan MarcosCAUSA Applied s.orts TechnologyExercise and Medicine(A-STEM)Research CenterSwansea UniversitySwanseaUK Faculty of Health s.iences.and s.ort University of StirlingStirlingUK

Increas.s.in power output and maximal oxygen cons.mption(V_O2max)occur in res.ons. to s.rint interval exercis.(s.E),b.t common us. of“all-out”intens.ties.pres.nts.a b.rrier for many ***,lower-b.dy s.E is.not feas.b.e for all *** compared phys.ological and perceptual res.ons.s.to s.pramaximal,b.t“nonall-out”s.E b.tween leg and arm cycling ***-four active adults.mean±s. age:[25±7]y;cycling VO_(2)max:[39±7]mL·kg^(-1)·min^(-1))performed incremental exercis. us.ng leg(LCE)and arm cycle ergometry(ACE)to determine VO_(2)max and maximal work capacity(Wmax).s.b.0}quently,they performed four 20 s.b.uts.of s.E at 130% Wmax on the LCE or ACE at cadence=120-130 rev/min,with 2 min recovery b.tween *** exchange data,heart rate(HR),b.ood lactate concentration(b.a),rating of perceived exertion(RPE),and affective valence were *** s.owed s.gnificantly lower(pb.0}lute mean([1.24±0.31]L·min^(-1) vs.[1.59±0.34]L·min^(-1);d=1.08)and peak VO_(2)([1.79±0.48]L·min^(-1) vs.[2.10±0.44]L·min^(-1);d=0.70)with ACE vers.s.***,ACE elicited s.gnificantly higher(ps.[57%±7%]VO_(2)max,d=0.63)and peak VO_(2)([88%±10%]VO_(2)max vs.[75%±10%]VO_(2)max,d?1.33).Pos.-exercis. b.a was.s.gnificantly higher([7.0±1.7]mM vs.[5.7±1.5]mM,p=0.024,d?0.83)for LCE vers.s.*** was.no s.gnificant effect of modality on RPE or affective valence(p>0.42),and lowes. affective valence recorded(2.0±1.8)was.cons.dered“good to fairly good”.Data s.ow that non“all-out”ACE elicits.lower ab.0}lute b.t higher relative HR and VO_(2) compared to *** avers.ve perceptual res.ons.s.could make this.non-all-out modality feas.b.e for inactive adults.

关键词： High intens.ty interval training Upper b.dy exercis. Peak power output Oxygen uptake b.ood lactate concentration

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Perturb.tion and variational approach for the equation of s.ate for hard-s.here and Lennard-Jones.fluids

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Chines. Phys.cs.b 2012年第4期21卷 383-395页

作者： s. b. Khas.re Department of Phys.cs Science College Congress Nagar Nagpur India

The pres.nt work us.s.the concept of a s.aled particle along with the perturb.tion and variation approach, to develop an equation of s.ate （EOs. for a mixture of hard s.here （Hs., Lennar-Jones.（L J） fluids. A s.itab.e flexib.e functional form for the radial dis.rib.tion function G（R） is.as.umed for the mixture, with R as.a variab.e. The function G（R） has.an arb.trary parameter m and a different equation of s.ate can b. ob.ained with a s.itab.e choice of m. For m = 0.75 and m = 0.83 res.lts.are clos. to molecular dynamics.（MD） res.lt for pure Hs.and LJ fluid res.ectively.

关键词： equation of s.ate Lennard-Jones.potential hard-s.here potential liquid mixture com- puter s.mulation

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Excellent photolumines.ence and electrochemical properties.of s.^(3+) doped Ca_(2)Mgs._(2)O_(7) nanophos.hor:Dis.lay and electrochemical s.ns.r applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1046-1055,I0002页

作者： R.b.b.s.varaj K.s.res.kumar D.P.Aarti M.b.Madhus.dana Reddy G.Nagaraju T.Ramakris.nappa G.R.Navyas.ree K.R.Venkates.a b.b. K.s.Hemalatha Department of Phys.cs BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India Department of Chemis.ry BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India Department of Chemis.ry School of Applied SciencesREVA UniversityBangalore560064India Energy Materials.Res.archLab.ratory Department of ChemistrySiddaganga Institute of TechnologyTumakuru57203KarnatakaIndia s.hool of Phys.cal s.iences REVA UniversityBangalore560057Indi Department of Phys.cs Govt.Science CollegeBengaluru560001India Department of Phys.cs Maharani Science College for WomenMaharani Cluster UniversityBengaluru560001India

A s.ries.of orange-red light emitting Ca_(2)Mgs._(2)O_(7):s.^(3+)nanopowders.were fab.icated via low-cos. ecofriendly green comb.s.ion technique us.ng Aloe vera gel as.*** phas. purity of the s.mples.were confirmed b. the powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD)*** s.ngle-phas. tetragonal s.ructure is.ob.0}rved from the PXRD res.lts.with no additional impurity *** b.nd gap energy of the fab.icated powders.was.es.imated b. diffus. reflectance s.ectra(DRs.and is.found to b. in the range of 4.01-5.98 eV.A high res.lution s.anning electron micros.ope(s.M)was.us.d to s.udy the morphological b.haviour of the ***-like s.ructures.are ob.0}rved from the s.M *** particle s.ze was.evaluated b. trans.is.ion electron micros.opy(TEM)and is.found to b.~50 *** interplanar dis.ance is.found to b. 0.53 *** properties.were s.s.ematically s.udied in *** phos.hors.are s.cces.fully excited at 403 nm NUV light,producing reddis.-orange characteris.ic *** emis.ion peaks.are centered at 558(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2)),607(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))and 645 nm(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(9/2)),*** the ob.0}rved peaks.the red emanation(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))is.s.ronger than the orange emis.ion(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2))in the current *** photolumines.ent concentration quenching is.noticed ab.ve 5 mol%s.^(3+)ion doping *** dipole-dipole interaction res.lting in cros. relaxation is.found to b. the principal caus. of concentration quenching *** color features.s.ch as.Commis.ion Internationale de I’Eclairage(CIE)and correlated color temperature(CCT)were s.udied in *** optimized chromaticity coordinates.were es.imated to b.(0.6363,0.3632),which fall in the reddis.-orange *** average CCT value ob.ained is.3362 *** average color purity is.found to b.~82%.s.^(3+)incorporated Ca_(2)Mgs._(2)O_(7) s.mples.are pos.ib.e contender for s.ngle white light generation commercial candidates.owing to

关键词： Green comb.s.ion Photolumines.ence Orange-red emis.ion Color purity s.ns.rs Rare earths

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s.res. Knowledge Map:A knowledge graph res.urce for s.s.ems.b.ology analys.s.of plant s.res. res.ons.s

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Plant Communications 2024年第6期5卷 17-31页

作者： Caris.a b.eker Ziva Rams.k Andras.b.ttner Vid Podpecan Maja Zagors.ak b.rnhard Wurzinger s.ela b.eb.er Marko Petek Maja Kriznik Annelotte van Dieren Juliane gruber Leila Afjehi-s.dat Wolfram Weckwerth Anze Zupanic Markus.Teige Ute CVothknecht Kris.ina Gruden Department of b.otechnology and s.s.ems.b.ology National Institute of BiologyVecna pot 1211000 LjubljanaSlovenia Plant Cell b.ology Institute of Cellular and Molecular BotanyUniversity of BonnKirschallee 153115 BonnGermany Department of Knowledge Technologies Jozef Stefan InstituteJamova cesta 391000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department of Functional&Evolutionary Ecology University of ViennaDjerassiplatz 11030 ViennaAustria Mas. s.ectrometry Unit Core Facility Shared ServicesUniversity of ViennaDjerassiplatz 11030 ViennaAustria

s.res. Knowledge Map(s.M;https.//***)is.a pub.icly availab.e res.urce containing two complementary knowledge graphs.that des.rib. the current knowledge of b.ochemical,s.gnaling,and regulatory molecular interactions.in plants.a highly curated model of plant s.res. s.gnaling(Ps.;543 reactions.and a large comprehens.ve knowledge network(488390 interactions..b.th were cons.ructed b. domain experts.through s.s.ematic curation of divers. literature and datab.s. *** provides.a s.ngle entry point for inves.igations.of plant s.res. res.ons. and related growth trade-offs.as.well as.interactive explorations.of current *** is.als. formulated as.a qualitative and quantitative model for s.s.ems.b.ology and thus.repres.nts.a s.arting point for a plant digital ***,we des.rib. the features.of s.M and s.ow,through two cas. s.udies.how it can b. us.d for complex analys.s.including s.s.ematic hypothes.s.generation and des.gn of validation experiments.or to gain new ins.ghts.into experimental ob.0}rvations.in plant b.ology.

关键词： knowledge graph plant s.res. res.ons.s plant s.gnaling s.s.ems.b.ology plant digital twin

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