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程序员 2006年第8期 116-120页

作者： gregg sporar Ruth Kusterer

本文章旨在介绍配合使用NetBeans Profiler v5.0或Profiler Milestone 8的内容。如果您使用的是Milestone 5或Mile-stone6，请使用此版本。

关键词： NetBeans Profiler v5.0 IDE 教程程序运行

Participatory Risk Governance for Seoul, South Korea's Flood Risk Management

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 317-331页

作者： Bokjin Ro gregg Garfin School of Geography Development and Environment The University of Arizona Interdisciplinary Program for Disaster Crisis and Risk Management Sungkyunkwan University School of Natural Resources and the Environment The University of Arizona

Risk governance is a widely used framework in natural and societal risk management research. Risks from natural hazards in urban areas call for the establishment of rigorous and participatory urban risk governance. In this study, we examined participatory risk governance(PRG) of flood risk management(FRM) in Seoul, South Korea. We conducted key informant interviews and implemented a survey with citizens, to explore perceptions of flood risks and risk management, and to examine prospects for improving PRG in Seoul. We found a gap between the perceptions of key informants and *** informants believed that citizens' low awareness of flood risks hinders PRG. Yet our research found that citizens' risk awareness was not low, and risk awareness may not be the main barrier to participation in PRG. Instead, we found that citizens lacked knowledge of FRM actions, and they assigned government bodies a high level of responsibility for FRM,compared to the level of responsibility that citizens assigned to themselves. Moreover, the actors involved in FRM tended not to trust each other, which implies a lack of mutual understanding. To increase the eff ectiveness of PRG, we suggest a polycentric governance structure anchored by a leading actor group, and active promotion of the participation of actors at multiple levels of governance. Communication between government and citizen participants, designed to foster improved understanding and recognition of one another's roles and contributions to FRM, will enhance trust and improve the implementation of PRG in Seoul.

关键词： Citizen participation Flood risk management Participatory risk governance Risk awareness South Korea Urban flood risk

Effect of liner and porcelain application on zirconia surface structure and composition

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International Journal of Oral Science 2016年第3期8卷 164-171页

作者： Tariq F Alghazzawi gregg M Janowski Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences College of DentistryTaibah University Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of EngineeringThe University of Alabama at Birmingham

The purpose of this study was to determine if there is an effect of liner and porcelain application （layering and pressing techniques） on the surface of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals （Y-TZP）, which were exposed to permutations of liner, layered porcelain, and pressed porcelain. Scanning electron microscope （SEM）/energy dispersive spectroscope （EDS） was used to identify changes in composition and microstructure after removing liner and porcelain with hydrofluoric acid. Simulated aging was also conducted to determine the effect of liner and porcelain on low-temperature degradation. The control group had a typical equiaxed grain structure, referred to as unaffected. When covered with liner or porcelain, some areas changed in structure and composition and were termed affected. The frequency of affected sbructure decreased when liner was covered with either layered porcelain or pressed porcelain. There were statistical differences （P〈0.05） in the composition between affected and unaffected for zirconium （layered porcelain with liner： affected = 60% （0.8%）（m/m）, unaffected = 69% （4%）, layered porcelain without liner： affected = 59% （3%）, unaffected = 65% （3%）） and oxygen （layered porcelain with liner： affected = 35% （2%）, unaffected = 26% （4%）, layered porcelain without liner： affected = 35% （3%）, unaffected = 30% （2%））. However, there were statistical differences （P〈0.05） in the composition for zirconium and oxygen of the aged layered porcelain without liner only. The liner should not be used before porcelain application, especially when using the layering technique for zirconia restorations. Furthermore, pressing should be considered the technique of choice over layering.

关键词： aging coefficient of thermal expansion energy dispersive spectroscopy layering of porcelain pressing of porcelain scanning electron microscope zirconia

Evaluation of zirconia–porcelain interface using X-ray diffraction

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International Journal of Oral Science 2015年第3期7卷 187-195页

作者： Tariq F Alghazzawi gregg M Janowski Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Engineering The University of Alabama at Birmingham Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences College of Dentistry Taibah University

The aim of this study was to determine if accelerated aging of porcelain veneering had an effect on the surface properties specific to a tetragonal-to-monoclinic transformation（TMT） of zirconia restorations. Thirty-six zirconia samples were milled and sintered to simulate core fabrication followed by exposure to various combinations of surface treatments including as-received（control）,hydrofluoric acid（HF）, application of liner plus firings, application of porcelain by manual layering and pressing with firing, plus accelerated aging. The quantity of transformed tetragonal to monoclinic phases was analyzed utilized an X-ray diffractometer and one-way analysis of variance was used to analyze data. The control samples as provided from the dental laboratory after milling and sintering process had no TMT（X m5 0）. There was an effect on zirconia samples of HF application with TMT（X m5 0.8%） and liner plus HF application with TMT（X m5 8.7%）. There was an effect of aging on zirconia samples（no veneering） with significant TMT（X m5 70.25%）. Both manual and pressing techniques of porcelain applications reduced the TMT（manual, X m5 4.41%, pressing,X m5 11.57%）, although there was no statistical difference between them. It can be concluded that simulated applications of porcelain demonstrated the ability to protect zirconia from TMT after aging with no effect of a liner between different porcelain *** HF treatment also caused TMT.

关键词： aging hydrofluoric acid monoclinic pressing tetragonal X-ray diffraction

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世界观

中国国家旅游 2024年第7期 12-21页

作者：王永和(摄影) [美国]Scott gregg(摄影) [比利时]Giu Behringer(摄影) 张瀚清(摄影) 李松松(摄影) 袁雅琨(摄影) 不详

冲刺瞬间内蒙古东部通辽市奈曼旗的沙漠中,骆驼在沙丘间跋涉,忠诚的猎犬与它们形影不离。我提前观察地形,预测驼群出现的位置,选择了逆光侧拍。骆驼和猎犬的轮廓被光影巧妙地勾勒出来,营造出深邃的画面质感。通过使用高速连拍技术,我成... 详细信息

冲刺瞬间内蒙古东部通辽市奈曼旗的沙漠中,骆驼在沙丘间跋涉,忠诚的猎犬与它们形影不离。我提前观察地形,预测驼群出现的位置,选择了逆光侧拍。骆驼和猎犬的轮廓被光影巧妙地勾勒出来,营造出深邃的画面质感。通过使用高速连拍技术,我成功地定格了这些精彩瞬间,让沙漠中的活力与激情得以永恒留存。

关键词：内蒙古东部精彩瞬间猎犬世界观骆驼通辽市奈曼旗沙漠

Evolutionary Origin of JAZ Proteins and Jasm onate Signaling

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Molecular Plant 2019年第2期12卷 153-155页

作者： gregg A. Howe Yuki Yoshida DOE Plant Research Laboratory Michigan State University East Lansing Ml 48824 USA Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Michigan State University East Lansing Ml 48824 USA Plant Resilience Institute Michigan State University East Lansing Ml 48824 USA Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan

The many roles of jasmonate in plant growth, reproduction, and defense raise interesting questions about how this lipid-derived hormone emerged during evolution. Recent studies indicate that a uhigher plant*5 pathway involving jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine (JA-lle) as the receptor-active ligand is conserved in vascular plants (Bowman et al., 2017;Howe et al., 2018). Within this core sign aling pathway, J AZ protei ns link JA-lle perception to changes in the activity of MYC transcription factors (TFs)(Figure 1) and have emerged as a conserved hub for crosstalk in hormone response pathways.

关键词： Evolutionary Origin JAZ Proteins Jasm onate Signaling

Visual prostheses, optogenetics, stem cell and gene therapies: splitting the cake

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第5期13卷 805-806页

作者： Alejandro Barriga-Rivera gregg J.Suaning Division of Neuroscience University Pablo de Olavide Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies The University of Sydney

The size of the blind population in 2015 was estimated to be approximately 36 million（Bourne et al.,2017）.According to the predictions by Bourne and co-workers,the number of the visually impaired is expected to reac... 详细信息

关键词： stem cell and gene therapies Visual prostheses optogenetics splitting the cake

Nitrogen use in double cropping soybean with non-fertilized winter oilseed crops

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2023年第2期16卷 159-164页

作者： Ronghao Liu Stephen gregg Axel Garcia y Garcia College of Water Resources Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Nutrient Resources Taiyuan 030031China Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics University of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55108USA Southwest Research and Outreach Center University of MinnesotaLambertonMN 56152USA

Sustainable intensification of cropping systems is a strategy to increase productivity and reduce disservices of conventional ***[Camelina sativa(L.)Crantz]and field pennycress(Thlaspi arvense L.)are winter annual oilseed crops well suited to fill the fallow period between corn(Zea mays L.)and soybean[Glycine max(L.)Merr.]in the *** Corn Belt,but their inclusion may be limited by resource use limitations.A 2-year study was conducted from 2015 to 2017 in the *** Midwest to evaluate the effect of double cropping on winter oilseed crops and soybean productivity and economic *** included relay-and sequential-cropped soybean with winter camelina and field pennycress,and monocrop soybean as *** and grain yield of winter oilseed crops were not affected by cropping *** over years and cropping systems,winter camelina resulted in more biomass,nitrogen(N)uptake and grain yield by 240,186 and 139% respectively,compared to field *** biomass,N uptake and yield were higher in relay relative to sequential *** soybean resulted in similar total grain yield(soybean+winter oilseed crop)compared to monocropped *** cropping soybean could maintain net return compared to monocropped *** indicate that double cropping winter oilseed crops with soybean can be economically viable in the *** ***,research aimed at optimizing yield through N and water use while improving ecosystem services is needed.

关键词： camelina pennycress relay cropping multiple cropping winter oilseed

Oral anti-coagulants use in Chinese hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第2期137卷 172-180页

作者： Jing Lin Deyong Long Chenxi Jiang Caihua Sang Ribo Tang Songnan Li Wei Wang Xueyuan Guo Man Ning Zhaoqing Sun Na Yang Yongchen Hao Jun Liu Jing Liu Xin Du Louise Morgan gregg C.Fonarow Sidney C.Smith Jr Gregory Y.H.Lip Dong Zhao Jianzeng Dong Changsheng Ma On behalf of CCC-AF investigators Department of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100029China National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing 100029 China Department of Epidemiology Beijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Institute of HeartLung and Blood Vessel DiseasesBeijing 100029China International Quality Improvement Department American Heart AssociationDallasTX 07076USA Division of Cardiology Geffen School of Medicine at University of CaliforniaLos Angeles CA 90024USA Division of Cardiology University of North CarolinaChapel HillNC 27599USA Department of Cardiology Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular ScienceUniversity of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart&Chest HospitalLiverpool L143PEUK Department of Clinical Medicine Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9000Denmark 不详

Background:Oral anti-coagulants(OAC)are the intervention for the prevention of stroke,which consistently improve clinical outcomes and survival among patients with atrial fibrillation(AF).The main purpose of this study is to identify problems in OAC utilization among hospitalized patients with AF in ***:Using data from the Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China-Atrial Fibrillation(CCC-AF)registry,guideline-recommended OAC use in eligible patients was ***:A total of 52,530 patients with non-valvular AF were enrolled from February 2015 to December 2019,of whom 38,203 were at a high risk of stroke,9717 were at a moderate risk,and 4610 were at a low *** admission,only 20.0%(6075/30,420)of patients with a diagnosed AF and a high risk of stroke were taking *** use of pre-hospital OAC on admission was associated with a lower risk of new-onset ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack among the diagnosed AF population(adjusted odds ratio:0.54,95%confidence interval:0.43-0.68;P70%of AF patients were at a high risk of *** poor performance on guideline-recommended OAC use was found in this study,over time the CCC-AF project has made progress in stroke prevention in the Chinese AF ***

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Oral anti-coagulants OAC Stroke prevention Contraindication

Enoxaparin dosing errors in the emergency department

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2018年第3期9卷 195-202页

作者： Samantha P.Jellinek-Cohen May Li gregg Husk College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences St.John's University The David B.Kriser Department of Emergency Medicine Mount Sinai Beth Israel

BACKGROUND:The study aimed to determine the frequency of enoxaparin dosing errors for patients who had a measured emergency department(ED)weight compared to those who did not have a measured ED weight,and to determine if demographic variables(e.g.,weight,height,age,Englishspeaking,race)impact the likelihood of receiving an inappropriate ***:This is a retrospective,electronic chart review of patients who received a dose of enoxaparin in the ED between January 1,2008 and July 1,*** identified all patients>18 years who received a dose of enoxaparin while in the ED,were admitted,and had at least one inpatient weight within the first four days of *** were excluded if they received enoxaparin for prophylaxis or a dose of more than 1.25mg/***:A total of 1,944 patients were *** were more likely to experience an error if they did not have a measured ED ***-doses of>10mg were more likely to occur in patients without a measured ED *** with no documented ED weight or with a staffestimated ED weight were more likely to experience a dosing error than those with a patient-stated *** were more likely to experience an error if their first inpatient weight was more than 96kg,they were more than 175-cm tall,or were English ***:Dosing errors are more likely to occur when patients are not weighed in the *** to current workflows to incorporate weighing those patients who receive weightdosed medications may be warranted.

关键词： Enoxaparin Weight-based dosing Emergency department Dosing errors