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Reimagining large river management using the Resist–Accept–Direct(RAD) framework in the Upper Mississippi River

Ecological Processes 2023年第4期12卷 3-22页

作者： Nicole K.Ward Abigail J.Lynch Erik A.Beever Joshua Booker Kristen L.Bouska Holly Embke Jeffrey N.Houser John F.Kocik Joshua Kocik David J.Lawrence Mary grace Lemon Doug Limpinsel Madeline R.Magee Bryan M.Maitland Owen Mc Kenna Andrew Meier John M.Morton Jeffrey D.Muehlbauer Robert Newman Devon C.Oliver Heidi M.Rantala greg g.sass Aaron Shultz Laura M.Thompson Jennifer L.Wilkening National Park Service Climate Change Response Program Habitat Conservation Division NOAA Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Aquatic Sciences Center Center for Limnology U.S. geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center and Midwest Climate Adaptation Science Center U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Alaska Wildlife Alliance U.S. geological Survey Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit University of Alaska Fairbanks University of North Dakota great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission (gLIFWC) Minnesota Department of Natural Resources U.S. geological Survey National Climate Adaptation Science Center and School of Natural Resources University of Tennessee U.S. geological Survey National Climate Adaptation Science Center U.S. geological Survey Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Department of Ecology Montana State University U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge System U.S. geological Survey Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center U.S. geological Survey Midwest Climate Adaptation Science Center NOAA NEFSC Orono University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Background Large-river decision-makers are charged with maintaining diverse ecosystem services through unprecedented social-ecological transformations as climate change and other global stressors intensify. The interconnected, dendritic habitats of rivers, which often demarcate jurisdictional boundaries, generate complex management challenges. Here, we explore how the Resist–Accept–Direct(RAD) framework may enhance large-river management by promoting coordinated and deliberate responses to social-ecological trajectories of change. The RAD framework identifies the full decision space of potential management approaches, wherein managers may resist change to maintain historical conditions, accept change toward different conditions, or direct change to a specified future with novel conditions. In the Upper Mississippi River System, managers are facing social-ecological transformations from more frequent and extreme high-water events. We illustrate how RAD-informed basin-, reach-, and site-scale decisions could:(1) provide cross-spatial scale framing;(2) open the entire decision space of potential management approaches; and(3) enhance coordinated inter-jurisdictional management in response to the trajectory of the Upper Mississippi River *** The RAD framework helps identify plausible long-term trajectories in different reaches(or subbasins) of the river and how the associated social-ecological transformations could be managed by altering site-scale conditions. Strategic reach-scale objectives may reprioritize how, where, and when site conditions could be altered to contribute to the basin goal, given the basin's plausible trajectories of change(e.g., by coordinating action across sites to alter habitat connectivity, diversity, and redundancy in the river mosaic).Conclusions When faced with long-term systemic transformations(e.g., > 50 years), the RAD framework helps explicitly consider whether or when the basin vision or goals may no longer be achievable,

关键词： Ecosystem Management Transformation Social-ecological system Anthropocene Climate change Basin planning Cross-scale interactions

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Reimagining large river management using the Resist–Accept–Direct(RAD) framework in the Upper Mississippi River

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Ecological Processes 2023年 645-664页

作者： Nicole K.Ward Abigail J.Lynch Erik A.Beever Joshua Booker Kristen L.Bouska Holly Embke Jeffrey N.Houser John F.Kocik Joshua Kocik David J.Lawrence Mary grace Lemon Doug Limpinsel Madeline R.Magee Bryan M.Maitland Owen McKenna Andrew Meier John M.Morton Jeffrey D.Muehlbauer Robert Newman Devon C.Oliver Heidi M.Rantala greg g.sass Aaron Shultz Laura M.Thompson Jennifer L.Wilkening Minnesota Department of Natural Resources U.S.geological Survey National Climate Adaptation Science Center U.S.geological Survey Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Department of Ecology Montana State University U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge System U.S.geological Survey Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center U.S.geological Survey Midwest Climate Adaptation Science Center NOAA NEFSC Orono University of Nebraska-Lincoln National Park Service Climate Change Response Program Habitat Conservation Division NOAA Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Aquatic Sciences Center Center for Limnology U.S.geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center and Midwest Climate Adaptation Science Center U.S.Army Corps of Engineers Alaska Wildlife Alliance U.S.geological Survey Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit University of Alaska Fairbanks University of North Dakota great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission (gLIFWC) U.S.geological Survey National Climate Adaptation Science Center and School of Natural Resources University of Tennessee

Background Large-river decision-makers are charged with maintaining diverse ecosystem services through unprecedented social-ecological transformations as climate change and other global stressors intensify. The interconnected,dendritic habitats of rivers, which often demarcate jurisdictional boundaries, generate complex management challenges. Here, we explore how the Resist–Accept–Direct(RAD) framework may enhance large-river management by promoting coordinated and deliberate responses to social-ecological trajectories of change. The RAD framework identifies the full decision space of potential management approaches, wherein managers may resist change to maintain historical conditions, accept change toward different conditions, or direct change to a specified future with novel conditions. In the Upper Mississippi River System, managers are facing social-ecological transformations from more frequent and extreme high-water events. We illustrate how RAD-informed basin-, reach-, and site-scale decisions could:(1) provide cross-spatial scale framing;(2) open the entire decision space of potential management approaches; and(3) enhance coordinated inter-jurisdictional management in response to the trajectory of the Upper Mississippi River *** The RAD framework helps identify plausible long-term trajectories in different reaches(or subbasins)of the river and how the associated social-ecological transformations could be managed by altering site-scale conditions. Strategic reach-scale objectives may reprioritize how, where, and when site conditions could be altered to contribute to the basin goal, given the basin's plausible trajectories of change(e.g., by coordinating action across sites to alter habitat connectivity, diversity, and redundancy in the river mosaic).Conclusions When faced with long-term systemic transformations(e.g., > 50 years), the RAD framework helps explicitly consider whether or when the basin vision or goals may no longer be achievable, an

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