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Constructions: A new theoretical approach to language

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外国语 2003年第3期26卷 1-11页

作者： Adele e. goldberg (Linguistics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801-0168, USA) LinguisticsDepartmant UniversityofIllinoisUrbanaIL61801-0168USA

A new theoretical approach to language has emerged in the past 10-15 years that allows linguistic observations about form-meaning pairings constructions — to be stated directly. Constructionist approaches aim to account for the full range of facts about language, without assuming that a particular subset of the data is part of a privileged 揷ore? Researchers argue that unusual constructions shed light on more general issues, and serve to illuminate what is required for a complete account of language.

关键词：语言语言学理论语法综述建构理论搭配

消旋棉酚及其旋光异构体对小鼠乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)抑制作用的比较研究

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生殖与避孕 1991年第1期11卷 20-25页

作者：梁志国 Kim IC Waller DP goldberg e 国家计划生育委员会科学技术研究所美国芝加哥伊利诺伊大学药物所美国西北大学生物系

本文用消旋棉酚及其旋光异构体比较研究了对纯化小鼠肝脏LDH-A_4,心脏LDH-B_4和睾丸LDH-C_4的抑制作用。其抑制程度与实验温度和棉酚剂量有关。37℃时的抑制作用比25℃时强得多。棉酚低浓度(1～4μM)时三种酶对同一种棉酚的反应有明显... 详细信息

本文用消旋棉酚及其旋光异构体比较研究了对纯化小鼠肝脏LDH-A_4,心脏LDH-B_4和睾丸LDH-C_4的抑制作用。其抑制程度与实验温度和棉酚剂量有关。37℃时的抑制作用比25℃时强得多。棉酚低浓度(1～4μM)时三种酶对同一种棉酚的反应有明显的不同,而在较高棉酚浓度(20～100μM)时棉酚对三种酶的抑制作用大体相同。对同一种酶来说,消旋棉酚,右旋棉酚和左旋棉酚对LDH的抑制作用并无差异。结论是,棉酚及其旋光异构体并不特异地抑制LDH-C_4,而在离体试验中,不能反映棉酚在体内试验中所表现的光学立体结构特异性。

关键词：棉酚旋光异构体 NADH LDH同功酶

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新短语构式中的连接规则习得

中山大学研究生学刊（社会科学版） 2016年第2期37卷 67-84页

作者： Jeremy K.Boyd erin A.Gottschal Adele e.goldberg 杨旭齐菲四川外国语大学中文系重庆400031 南洋理工大学中文系

所有的自然语言都依赖于句子层面的形式-意义关联(即连接规则)来为有关何者向何者施以何为的命题内容编码。尽管这些关联在许多不同的理论框架中都被视为基础(goldberg,1995,2006;Lidz,Gleitman,&Gleitman,2003;Pinker,1984,1989)和至... 详细信息

所有的自然语言都依赖于句子层面的形式-意义关联(即连接规则)来为有关何者向何者施以何为的命题内容编码。尽管这些关联在许多不同的理论框架中都被视为基础(goldberg,1995,2006;Lidz,Gleitman,&Gleitman,2003;Pinker,1984,1989)和至少在原则上是可学的(Allen,1997;Morris,Cottrell,&elman,2000),但是很少有实证研究证实过人类被试者能够从输入中习得它们。在本项研究中,我们给成人被试者三分钟时间去接触新句法构式,然后测试他们学到了什么。实验1证实,被试者在强迫选择的理解任务中能够准确地运用新习得的连接规则,且构式知识大部分可以持续一个星期。在实验2中,被试者首先接触连接规则——两个新构式中仅有一个蕴含连接规则,然后要求他们使用所接触的构式来描述新事件。数据显示,被试者在输出中对接触构式连接规则的使用相当成功,在不论目标连接模式细节的情况下其表现照样很好。这些结果表明,成人可以相对容易地习得连接规则,这也反过来暗示了儿童也可以从输入中直接学到连接规则。

关键词：理解语言习得任务分析短语结构规则

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放置胰导管支架有助于解决胆总管插管困难

世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第2期2卷 43-44页

作者： goldberg e. Titus M. Haluszka O. Darwin P. 陈瑜 Division of Gastroenterology University of Maryland Medical Center 22 South Greene St. N3W62 Baltimore MD 21201 United States Dr.

Background: Cannulation of the common bile duct can be difficult in certain instances. Difficult cannulation has been demonstrated to be a risk factor for post-eRCP pancreatitis. We report a technique to facilitate difficult cannulation that uses a pancreatic-duct stent to guide biliary cannulation. Methods: A retrospective review of all eRCPs performed at our institution from October 1, 2000 to June 30, 2004 (1638) was performed to identify all cases in which a pancreatic-duct stent was placed to guide common bile duct cannulation. Charts on these patients then were reviewed to assess cannulation success and complications. In addition, indications for the eRCP and previously failed cannulation attempts by outside physicians were documented. Observations: Thirty-nine patients had pancreatic-duct stents placed as an aid to guide common bile duct cannulation. Successful cannulation of the bile duct was achieved in 38 of the 39 patients (97.4% ) Procedure-related pancreatitis occurred in two patients and was mild in both. There were no procedure-related deaths. Conclusions: In cases of difficult common bile duct cannulation, placement of a pancreatic-duct stent as a guide to aid common bile duct cannulation appears to be an effective and safe technique.

关键词：胆总管管支架插管困难术后胰腺炎日至

Recovery rates of persistent post-COVID-19 olfactory dysfunction using psychophysical assessment:A longitudinal cohort study

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 79-87页

作者： Jeremy P.Tervo Patricia T.Jacobson Brandon J.Vilarello Tiana M.Saak Francesco F.Caruana Liam W.Gallagher Joseph B.Gary David A.Gudis Paule V.Joseph D.P.Devanand Terry e.goldberg Jonathan B.Overdevest Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons New YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Section of Sensory Science and Metabolism&National Institute of Nursing ResearchBethesdaMarylandUSA New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center New YorkNew YorkUSA

Objectives:Persistent olfactory dysfunction(OD)following loss of smell associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection is a major feature of long *** on the prevalence of persistent OD predominantly rely on self-reported olfactory *** studies have tracked longitudinal rates of recovery using psychophysical assessment among patients presenting for evaluation of persistent OD beyond a window of acute *** anchored in standardized testing methods are needed to counsel patients who fail to acutely regain their sense of *** study aims to quantify the degree of persistent OD in post-COVID-19 patients who experience subjective and psychophysical ***:We grouped participants presenting for OD evaluation into cohorts based on both subjective and psychophysical olfactory status at a baseline assessment and assessed their olfactory abilities with a visual analogue scale and the Sniffin'Sticks extended test at baseline and 1-year time *** had confirmed a history of COVID-19 by lab evaluation or clinical diagnosis if lab evaluation was not ***:Baseline olfactory evaluation was completed by 122 participants,53 of whom completed the 1-year follow-up *** participants presenting with perceived OD,74.5%had confirmed psychophysical OD at baseline,with 55.1%at 1-year *** had reliable trends in self-rated versus psychophysically tested olfactory function at both time *** total threshold,discrimination,and identification(TDI)score improved by+3.25 points in the cohort with psychophysical OD(p=0.0005),with this improvement largely attributable to an increase in median threshold scores(+2.75 points;p=0.0004).Conclusions:OD persists in a significant number of patients who fail to acutely recovery their sense of smell after COVID-19,with many demonstrating lingering deficits at *** in threshold,but not discrimination or identification,most significantly mediate improvement

关键词： long COVID olfaction post-COVID condition smell dysfunction

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《运作中的构式：语言中概括的本质》简介

当代语言学 2008年第4期10卷 375-376页

作者： A.e.goldberg 吴海波(简介) 不详上海外国语大学研究生院08博上海200083

《运作中的构式：语言中概括的本质》（Constructions at Work：The Nature of Generaliza—tion in Language）由牛津大学出版社2006年出版，是goldberg继1995年出版《构式：论元结构的构式语法研究》（Constructions：A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure）后推出的又一著作，反映了作者近年来构式语法研究的成果。本书分三个部分，共11章。

关键词：构式语言运作牛津大学出版社简介语法研究 Work 论元结构

高危男性病人乳腺癌的筛查：男性乳腺影像检查应用及其结果的12年随访观察研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2020年第1期 104-104页

作者： Y.Gao J.e.goldberg T.K.Young J.S.Babb L.Moy S.L.Heller 高佳音 Department of Radiology New York University Langone Medical Center

男性乳腺癌发病率正在上升。对于乳腺癌风险较高的男性,选择性筛查可能有一定价值,但是这种筛查的有效性尚待探索。目的评估男性乳腺成像的应用模式,确定高

关键词：乳腺癌男性乳腺男性病人随访观察影像检查

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眼动前顶内沟外侧壁神经元感受野的扩展

科学新闻 2017年第4期 76-76页

作者： Xiaolan Wang C.C.Alan Fung Shaobo Guan 吴思 Michael e.goldberg 张鸣沙北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室

文章简介由于灵长类视网膜结构的不均一性,在观看自然景象时,双眼需不断地跳动(3～5次/秒)以便将重要的物体投影到中央凹。然而,眼动在帮助视觉系统获取精细视觉信息时,改变了外部静止物体在视网膜上的投影位置。尽管如此,我们感知到的... 详细信息

文章简介由于灵长类视网膜结构的不均一性,在观看自然景象时,双眼需不断地跳动(3～5次/秒)以便将重要的物体投影到中央凹。然而,眼动在帮助视觉系统获取精细视觉信息时,改变了外部静止物体在视网膜上的投影位置。尽管如此,我们感知到的仍是一个稳定的视觉空间。视网膜投影和视感知分离的现象表明,视空间感知不仅仅依赖于视网膜的信息,而是整合视觉和非视觉信息的结果。一种实现视空间稳定感知的神经机制,是神经元

关键词：感受野顶内沟认知神经科学国家重点实验室视觉神经元视觉刺激外侧壁眼动

Assessing keloid recurrence following surgical excision and radiation

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Burns & Trauma 2020年第1期8卷 34-40页

作者： Michael H.Gold Mark S.Nestor Brian Berman David goldberg Gold Skin Care Center 2000 Richard Jones RoadSuite 220NashvilleTN 37215 Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research 2925 NE 199th StSuite 205AventuraFL 33180 Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFL Skin Laser&Surgery Specialists of NY/NJ 110 E.55th Street13th floorNew YorkNY 10022

Keloids are a fibroproliferative disorder that can result from a cutaneous injury to the reticular *** rates as high as 100%have been reported following surgical excision ***,a variety of post-surgical techniques have been employed to prevent keloid recurrence,including the use of *** numerous studies have shown post-excisional X-rays,electron beam,lasers and brachytherapy can reduce the rate of keloid recurrence,numerous inconsistencies,including a wide range of definitions for keloid recurrence,make it difficult to compare study *** review aims to examine the various means for defining keloid recurrence in clinical trials involving the use of radiation *** of the Cochrane Library and PubMed were performed to identify the available information for post-surgical keloid recurrence following radiation *** identified study was reviewed for patient followup and criteria used to define keloid *** search results included clinical studies with external beam radiation,brachytherapy and superficial radiation *** studies did not include a definition of keloid recurrence,or defined recurrence only as the return of scar *** studies defined keloid recurrence based on patient self-assessment questionnaires,symptoms and scar elevation and changes in Kyoto Scar Scale,Japan Scar Workshop Scale and Vancouver Scar Scale *** results of this review indicate keloidectomy followed by radiation therapy provide satisfactory recurrence rates;however,clinical studies evaluating these treatments do not describe treatment outcomes or use different definitions of keloid ***,recurrence rates vary widely,making comparisons across studies *** recurrence should be clearly defined using both objective and subjective measures.

关键词： Keloid Keloid scar Recurrence external beam radiation Brachytherapy Superficial radiation therapy