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Quality of Melon 'UFERSA-05 *** and Pele de Sapo“Mabel”Minimally Processed,Kept in Different Packages

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2014年第8期5卷 683-691页

作者： Maria Luiza Pereira de Araújo Fanquiele Ribeiro de Oliveira Marianne Lima Barboza glauber enrique souza nunes Pahlevi Augusto de souza Adriano do Nascimento Simoes Unidade Academica de Serra Talhada Universidade Federal Rural de PernambucoSerra TalhadaBrazil Departamento de Ciencias Vegetais UFERSAMossoróBrazil Instituto Federal de Educacao Ciencia e Tecnologia do CearáLimoeiro do NorteBrazil

This study aimed at evaluating the quality of melon Pele de Sapo “Mabel” and Yellow melon “UFERSA-05” minimally processed preserved in different packages. The fruits were harvested at Mossoró-RN and transported to Serra Talhada-PE. In the first study, melon fruit Piel de Sapo “Mabel” was selected, washed, weighed, cooled, peeled, cut into cube shape, sanitized in chlorine solution, drained, packaged in rigid polypropylene tray, sealed with polypropylene film or polypropylene rigid cap and kept for 8 days at 8℃. In the second study, fruits of yellow melon “UFERSA-05” and Pele de Sapo “Mabel” were minimally processed and kept in rigid polypropylene tray, sealed with polypropylene film and stored for 8 days at 8℃. There was no significant interaction between packaging (sealed with film and polypropylene cover) and period of conservation, for pH, total titratable acidity (TTA), total soluble solids (TSS) and Loss of fresh mass (LFM) for Melon “Mabel”. While there was significant interaction between types of melon (“UFERSA-05” and “Mabel”) and storage period (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 days) for pH, TTA and TSS. In sensory evaluation were noticeable changes in appearance, flavor, aroma and flesh firmness, characterized by translucency, alcoholic aroma and softening in “Mabel” melon kept in tray with lid. Melon “UFERSA-05” showed lower pH, total soluble solids, total soluble sugars, PME activity, lack of translucency high flesh firmness compared to “Mabel” melon during storage. The high levels of sugars in melon “Mabel” may be related to the incidence of translucency, which was not observed in “UFERSA-05” melon, with a strong potential to minimal processing.

关键词： Cucumis melo Translucency Pectin Methylesterase Total Soluble Sugars

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Application of Non-Selective Herbicides in the Pre-Harvest of Wheat Damages Seed Quality

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第1期9卷 107-123页

作者： glauber Moncon Fipke Thomas Newton Martin Ubirajara Russi nunes Evandro Ademir Deak Jessica Deolinda Leivas Stecca Jose Eduardo Minussi Winck Luiz Fernando Teleken Grando Anderson da Costa Rossato Post-Graduation Program in Agronomy at Department of Plant Science Federal University of Santa MariaSanta MariaBrazil Department of Plant Science Federal University of Santa MariaSanta MariaBrazil Laboratory of Seed Research and Teaching Federal University of Santa MariaSanta MariaBrazil Field Technical Manager Sementes Lanes Ltda.Sao GabrielBrazil Federal University of Santa Maria Santa MariaBrazil

Pre-harvest desiccation in order to minimize the time of exposure to abiotic factors after physiological maturity is a practice used in the production of quality seeds. The aim of this work was to evaluate the physical, physiological and sanitary quality of wheat seeds from plants that received non-selective herbicide application at pre-harvest. For this, the treatments were applied on pre-harvest culture. A completely randomized design was applied. We use the herbicides (glufosinate-ammonium, glyphosate and paraquat), phenological stages of herbicide application (Z-83, Z-85, Z-87, Z-92) and additional treatment (without application). The routine tests that express the physical, physiological and sanitary integrity of seeds were evaluated. For herbicide treatments, there was an 8% and 26% reduction in germination under laboratory conditions for BRS Parrudo and Sinuelo, respectively. Soil emergence was 14% higher for the control treatment, not statistically different for the Z-87 and Z-92 stages and also for the herbicides glufosinate-ammonium and glyphosate for both cultivars. The application of non-selective herbicides on wheat pre-harvest impairs the physical and physiological quality and promotes faster deterioration. Vigor is reduced under stress conditions by cold test and accelerated aging. There is no influence on seed sanity.

关键词： Glufosinate-Ammonium Glyphosate Paraquat Triticum aestivum(L)

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Cognitive Ability in Elderly in a City in Northeastern Brazil: An Analytical Study

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第9期6卷 712-721页

作者： Francisca Patrícia Barreto de Carvalho glauber Weder dos Santos Silva Clélia Albino Simpson Ana Géssica Costa Martins Narjara Beatriz Queiroz da Silva Mônica Gisele Costa Pinheiro João Evangelista da Costa Lucídio Clebeson de Oliveira Amélia Carolina Lopes Fernandes Francisco Arnoldo nunes de Miranda State University of Rio Grande do Norte Mossoró Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil

To analyze the cognitive ability of elderly people assisted by the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in a northeastern Brazilian city, a cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted with 406 elderly assisted by the FHS in Mossoro-RN, Brazil, from March to May 2014. The data were collected through two validated questionnaires. For the data analysis, the Alpha Cronbach’s, Kruskal-Wallis test, chi-square and Pearson correlation statistical tests were applied. There was a predominance of women (67.98%) in the survey. Among the respondents, 50% had an index of up to 27 points in Pfeffer Instrument, identifying greater degree of dependence in performing instrumental daily activities related to mobility in the community (39.7%) and financial management (57.1%). On Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), 75% of seniors had an index above 27 points, with the scores classification as standard (50.99%), mild (25.12%), moderate (22.66%) and severe (1.23%). Although changes have been identified in cognitive performance and independence of elderly people in some areas, these difficulties do not completely affect the lives and daily activities of the elderly.

关键词： Primary Health Care Geriatric Assessment Cognitive Aging Geriatric Nursing

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Situations of Domestic Violence against Children and Adolescents in a Northeastern Brazilian Capital

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第9期6卷 633-642页

作者： Eliane Santos Cavalcante Francisco Arnoldo nunes de Miranda Lannuzya V. e Oliveira glauber W. dos Santos Silva Gustavo Ávila Dias Romeika C. F. de Sena Suerda Lillian da Fonseca Lins Cleonice A. A. Cavalcante Izaura Luzia Silvério Freire João E. da Costa Health School Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Nursing Department Postgraduate Program in Nursing Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Natal Health City Department Natal Brazil

Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of children and adolescents who are victims of domestic violence. Method: This is a cross sectional and descriptive study, following a quantitative approach, conducted from September to December 2013, at the SOS CHILD service, in the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The research protocol was approved by CEP/UFRN under CAAE 0166.***.051.000-11. Results: In the analysis of 69 children, the results were presented from three points of view: 1) the victim—female (56.5%), aged one to 11 years old (66.7%) and lived with one of the parents (43.5%);2) the abuser—female (60.9%) in the 14 - 23 years old and 34 - 43 years old, with the same percentage (24.6%), history of alcohol use and abuse (42.0%), the mother was the one who attacked the most (34.7%);3) types of violence, among the physical ones, the most frequent were slaps (43.2%) and punches (18.9%);the prevalence, among the psychological violence, were curses (35.4%) and abuse (27.8%);negligence, omission of care (73.5%), deprivation of care for personal appearance (18.4%);among sexual violence: sexual caresses (57.1%) and forced sex (42.9%). Conclusion: Children and adolescents placed in an unfavorable social-economic context, under the care of mothers with a history of use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs, are more vulnerable to intra-domiciliary violence.

关键词： Exposure to Violence Domestic Violence Child Health Adolescent Health

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Influences of Amazonian White and Black Waters on the Hematological and Biochemical Plasma Features of Arapaima gigas （Osteoglossiformes）

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Journal of Life Sciences 2014年第3期8卷 252-261页

作者： Cleverson Agner Ramos Jose Carlos nunes Raulino glauber Cruz de Menezes Iracimar Batista do Carmo Elenice Martins Brasil Elizabeth Gusmao Affonso Oscar Tadeu Ferreira da Costa Marisa Narciso Femandes Departament of Morphology Federal University of Amazon Manaus Amazon 69077-000 Brazil Department of Aquaculture INPA (National Institute of Amazonian Research) Manaus Amazon 69060-001 Brazil Departament of Physiological Sciences Federal University of Sao Carlos Sao Carlos Sao Paulo 13565-905 Brazil

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