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证据科学 2018年第6期26卷 687-738页

作者： Saul M.Kassin[美] Steven A.Drizin[美] Thomas Grisso[冰岛] gisli h.gudjonsson[美] Richard A.Leo[美] Allison D.Redlich[美] 刘超(译) 高原(译) US-Asia Law Institute New York University 不详

近来曝光的利用DNA证据脱罪的案件表明,人们有时会承认自己从未实施的犯罪行为。本文以警方实践、有关口供可采性的证据法、心理学基本原则以及运用多种方法论对法医鉴定展开的研究为基础,归纳了目前与警察诱供有关的研究成果。本文列... 详细信息

近来曝光的利用DNA证据脱罪的案件表明,人们有时会承认自己从未实施的犯罪行为。本文以警方实践、有关口供可采性的证据法、心理学基本原则以及运用多种方法论对法医鉴定展开的研究为基础,归纳了目前与警察诱供有关的研究成果。本文列举了会对口供自身、以及法官和陪审团对口供看法形成影响的因素(如年幼、智力缺陷、精神疾病或其他人格特质)、有关讯问策略(如超时讯问、出示伪造证据、使用最小化手段)以及无辜者认为清者自清的现象(如无辜者倾向于放弃自己的米兰达权利)。最后,本文强烈建议对讯问进行全程强制录音录像,并探索其他改革举措,并保护弱势嫌疑人群体。

关键词：警察问话讯问口供

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Reasoning and Rehabilitation cognitive skills programme for mentally disordered offenders: Predictors of outcome

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2016年第4期6卷 410-418页

作者： Susan Young Mrigendra Das gisli h.gudjonsson Imperial College London Broadmoor hospital West London Mental Health Trust Reykjavik University King’s College London Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience

AIM To investigate factors predicting treatment completion and treatment outcome of the Reasoning and Rehabilitation Mental health Programme(R&R2MhP) cognitive skills programme for mentally disordered offenders. METhODS Secondary analysis of data previously obtained from 97 male patients who were sectioned and detained under the United Kingdom Mental health Act in low, medium and high security hospitals and who had completed R&R2MhP. Predictors of treatment completion included background variables and five outcome measures: Four self-reported measures of violent attitudes, social problem-solving skills, reactive anger and locus of control and an objective measure of behaviour on theward that was completed by staff. Completion of the 16 session programme, which was delivered on a weekly basis, was classified as ≥ 12 *** It was found that the R&R2MhP is appropriate for delivery to participants of different ages, ethnic background, and at different levels of security without the completion rate or treatment effectiveness being compromised. Participants taking oral typical psychotropic medication were over seven times more likely to complete the programme than other participants. Behavioural disturbance on the ward prior to commencing the programme predicted non-completion(medium effect size). As far as treatment completion was concerned, none of the background factors predicted treatment effectiveness(age, ethnic background, level of security, number of previous convictions and number of previous hospital admissions). The best predictor of treatment effectiveness was attitude towards violence suggesting that this should be the primary outcome measure in future research evaluating outcomes of the R&R2MhP cognitive skills program. CONCLUSION The findings suggest that a stable mental state is a key factor that predicts treatment completion.

关键词： Treatment Completion Outcomes Mentally disordered offenders Reasoning and Rehabilitation Mental health Programme Cognitive skills program

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Identification and treatment of individuals with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorder: An expert consensus statement

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第3期13卷 84-112页

作者： Susan Young Cyrus Abbasian Zainab Al-Attar Polly Branney Bill Colley Samuele Cortese Sally Cubbin Quinton Deeley gisli hannes gudjonsson Peter hill Jack hollingdale Steve Jenden Joe Johnson Deborah Judge Alexandra Lewis Peter Mason Raja Mukherjee David Nutt Jane Roberts Fiona Robinson Emma Woodhouse Kelly Cocallis Department of Psychology Psychology Services LimitedCroydon CR97AEUnited Kingdom Department of Psychology Reykjavik UniversityReykjavikIceland Psychiatry-UK Limited Cornwall PL339ETUnited Kingdom ADhD and Autism Oxford ADHD&Autism CentreHeadington OX37BXUnited Kingdom CLC Consultancy Dunkeld PH80AYUnited Kingdom Center for Innovation in Mental health School of PsychologyFaculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUnited Kingdom Adult ADhD Adult ADHD Clinic LtdOxford OX37RPUnited Kingdom Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Science Institute of PsychiatryPsychology&NeuroscienceKing's College London Institute of PsychiatryLondon SE58AFUnited Kingdom Department of Psychology Institute of PsychiatryPsychology&NeuroscienceKing's College LondonLondon SE58AFUnited Kingdom Department of Psychiatry University of LondonLondon WC1E 7HUUnited Kingdom Department of Psychology Compass Psychology Services LtdLondon BR19DXUnited Kingdom Birribi Ltd Narberth SA677DUUnited Kingdom halton and Knowsley Adult ADhD Team Merseycare NHS Foundation TrustWinwick WA29WAUnited Kingdom Department of Psychiatry Fulbourn HospitalCambridge CB215EFUnited Kingdom Department of Psychiatry Dr Peter Mason ADHD&Psychiatry Services LimitedLiverpool L19ARUnited Kingdom Adult Neurodevelopmental Service Horizon HouseEpsom KT174QJUnited Kingdom Department of Psychiatry Imperial College LondonLondon WS120NNUnited Kingdom Service User Representative Gloucestershire GL13NNUnited Kingdom Drug&Alcohol Services Surrey&Borders Partnership TrustLeatherhead KT227ADUnited Kingdom Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences Institute of PsychiatryPsychology&NeuroscienceKing's College LondonLondon SE58AFUnited Kingdom Wansbeck General hospital Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation TrustAshington NE639JJUnited Kingdom

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADhD)often co-occurs with substance use(SU)and/or substance use disorder(SUD).Individuals with concurrent ADhD and SU/SUD can have complex presentations that may complicate diagnosis and *** can be further complicated by the context in which services are ***,when working with young people and adults with co-existing ADhD and SU/SUD,there is uncertainty among healthcare practitioners on how best to meet their *** February 2022,the United Kingdom ADhD Partnership hosted a meeting attended by multidisciplinary experts to address these *** presentations providing attendees with an overview of the literature,group discussions were held synthesizing research evidence and clinical *** included:(1)A review of substances and reasons for use/misuse;(2)identification,assessment and treatment of illicit SU/SUD in young people and adults with ADhD presenting in community services;and(3)identification,assessment and treatment of ADhD in adults presenting in SU/SUD community and inpatient *** highlighted inter-service barriers and fragmentation of *** was concluded that a multimodal and multi-agency approach is *** consensus group generated a table of practice recommendations providing guidance on:identification and assessment;pharmacological and psychological treatment;and multi-agency interventions.

关键词： Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Substance use Pharmacokinetics Assessment Treatment Comorbidity

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