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罗索斯基论通识教育与核心课程(上)

高教发展与评估 2021年第5期37卷 81-88页

作者：罗索斯基(原) 黄坤锦(译评) 交通大学共同科中国台湾台北10617

一、引言罗索斯基(Henry Rosovsky)系哈佛大学文理学院的院长,是规划哈佛大学通识教育和核心课程承先启后的人物。近年哈佛大学通识教育的改革,始自1945年二次大战刚结束时,哈佛校长柯南特(James ***)任命由各学院推派代表所组成的"哈... 详细信息

一、引言罗索斯基(Henry Rosovsky)系哈佛大学文理学院的院长,是规划哈佛大学通识教育和核心课程承先启后的人物。近年哈佛大学通识教育的改革,始自1945年二次大战刚结束时,哈佛校长柯南特(James ***)任命由各学院推派代表所组成的"哈佛委员会"(Harvard Committee),其主要任务是改革通识教育,该委员会经一年之研究,出版《自由社会的通识教育》(General Education in A Free Society)一书,作为基本的主张,影响深远。该书明确阐述通识教育的目标在培养学生四种能力;有效思考的能力,沟通的能力,能做适切判断的能力,对价值的认知能力(Harvard Committee,1945,p.64-73),并认为通识课程应包括三个领域:人文学科、社会科学、自然科学。

关键词：通识教育通识课程文理学院有效思考人文学科核心课程四种能力二次大战

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Pelvic organs prolapse/or incontinence

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Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Pelvic organs prolapse/or incontine...

中草药添加剂代替抗生素对生长育肥猪生产性能的影响

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作者： Dr. gin-Den ChenAssociate Professor,Chung Shan Medical UniversityDirector (Division of Gynecology Chung Shan Medical University HospitalGD Chen TUGA,2001

Pelvic Floor DysfunctionPelvic organs prolapse/or incontinenceDr. gin-Den ChenAssociate Professor,Chung Shan Medical UniversityDirector,Division of Gynecology;Chung Shan Medical University HospitalGD Chen TUGA, 2001Pelvic Floor DysfunctionInvestigation & EvaluationSymptoms & SignsHistoryAnatomyNeurophysiologyImage investigationsUrodynamicsGD Chen TUGA,2001

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辽宁农业职业技术学院学报 2010年第1期12卷 1-3,6页

作者：孙淑琴辽宁农业职业技术学院辽宁营口115009

为了评价中草药添加剂在生长育肥猪生产上取代抗生素的使用效果,本试验选用27头胎次相近、80日龄平均重为36kg的杜长大三元杂交生长猪进行生长肥育饲养试验。试验设抗生素(A)对照组,生长肥育猪阶段分别设中草药配方(B)作为试验组。试验... 详细信息

为了评价中草药添加剂在生长育肥猪生产上取代抗生素的使用效果,本试验选用27头胎次相近、80日龄平均重为36kg的杜长大三元杂交生长猪进行生长肥育饲养试验。试验设抗生素(A)对照组,生长肥育猪阶段分别设中草药配方(B)作为试验组。试验结果表明生长肥育猪日粮中添加中草药对生长育肥猪的日均采食量(AD-FI)、日增重(ADG)、料重比(F/G)的影响与抗生素组(金霉素)无明显差异(P>0.05)。

关键词：中草药添加剂抗生素猪生产性能

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非织造布仿皮革材料

棉纺织技术 1989年第5期17卷 31-34页

作者：马玉芹岳名正武汉纺织工学院湖北工学院

本文介绍了非织造布仿皮革材料的选择,基布生产方法与涂层加工技术。

关键词：非织造布仿皮革材料

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手持型卫星导航接收机锂离子电池设计与实现

电源技术 2018年第11期42卷 1635-1636页

作者：孔敏赵新曙徐敏北京卫星导航中心北京100094 天津力神特种电源科技股份公司天津300384

随着手持型卫星导航接收机的日趋广泛应用,对接收机的小型化、续航能力、高低温性能和安全性等提出了较高要求,这些能力与接收机的电池性能有很大关系。设计了一种锂离子电池,测试结果表明,该电池体积小、容量高、低温性能好、安全性高... 详细信息

随着手持型卫星导航接收机的日趋广泛应用,对接收机的小型化、续航能力、高低温性能和安全性等提出了较高要求,这些能力与接收机的电池性能有很大关系。设计了一种锂离子电池,测试结果表明,该电池体积小、容量高、低温性能好、安全性高,可满足手持型卫星导航接收机的供电需要。

关键词：手持型卫星导航接收机锂离子电池低温性能

***-Woo Kim:open angle glaucoma patients should be classified by pathogenesis,not simply by intraocular pressure

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Annals of Eye Science 2018年第1期 167-168页

作者： gin Li AES

Expert’s introduction Tae-Woo Kim(Figure 1)is Professor of Seoul National University College of *** also serves as an ophthalmologist in Seoul National University Bundang *** research interests include but not limited to lamina cribrosa imaging,diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma,relationship of myopia and glaucoma,blood flow in normal-tension glaucoma.

关键词： glaucoma diagnosis pathogenesis

Reevaluation of the expanded indications in undifferentiated early gastric cancer for endoscopic submucosal dissection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第15期28卷 1548-1562页

作者： Jiyoung Yoon Seung-Yeon Yoo Young Soo Park Kee Don Choi Beom Su Kim Moon-Won Yoo In Seob Lee Jeong Hwan Yook Ga Hee Kim Hee Kyong Na Ji Yong Ahn Jeong Hoon Lee Kee Wook Jung Do Hoon Kim Ho June Song gin Hyug Lee Hwoon-Yong Jung Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Pathology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Surgery Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Although the criteria for the indication of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)for undifferentiated early gastric cancer(UD-EGC)have been recently proposed,accumulating reports on the non-negligible rate of lymph node metastasis(LNM)after indicated ESD raise questions on the reliability of the current *** To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of LNM in UD-EGC cases meeting the expanded indication for *** We retrospectively reviewed 4780 UD-EGC cases that underwent surgical resection between January 2008 and February 2019 at Asan Medical Center,a tertiary university hospital in *** identify the risk factors of LNM of UDEGC meeting the expanded criteria for ESD,we performed a case-control study by matching the cases with LNM to those without at a ratio of 1:*** reviewed the clinical,endoscopic,and histologic features of the cases to identify features with a significant difference according to the presence of *** and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to estimate the odds ratios(ORs).RESULTS Of the 4780 UD-EGC cases,1240(25.9%)were identified to meet the expanded indication for *** the 1240 cases,14(1.1%)cases had *** the various clinical,endoscopic,and histopathological features that were evaluated,mixed histology(tumors consisting of 10%-90%of signet ring cells)had a marginally significant association(P=0.059)with the risk of ***,diffuse blurring of the muscularis mucosae(MM)underneath the tumorous epithelium,a previously unrecognized histologic feature,had a significant association with the absence of LNM(P=0.028).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the blurring of MM was the only explanatory variable significantly associated with a reduced risk of LNM(OR:0.12,95%CI:0.02-0.95;P=0.045).CONCLUSION The risk of LNM is higher than expected when using the current expanded indication for *** evaluation could provide useful clues for reducing the

关键词： Gastric cancer Undifferentiated carcinoma Endoscopic submucosal dissection Lymph node metastasis

Leading cyber security enterprise settles in Hanyang

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Changjiang Weekly 2022年第21期 3-3页

作者： gin Jing 不详

Central-China Cyber Security Headquarter Base of Das-Seourity ffiallyl sttled in Hanyang on May 24,with its Hanyang Distict Bulding Investment Information Platform released at the ame *** base consists of five centers:a secure brain center,urban secune operations center,urban infrastructure center,big data security control center,and big data security research and delopment center.

关键词： center operations security

Effects of hypertonic saline solution on body weight and serum creatinine in patients with acute decompensated heart failure

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World Journal of Cardiology 2017年第8期9卷 685-692页

作者： Gabrielle Lafrenière Patrick Béliveau Jean-Yves Bégin David Simonyan Sylvain Coté Valérie Gaudreault Zeev Israeli Shahar Lavi Rodrigo Bagur Division of Cardiology Department of MedicineCentre Hos- pitalier Universitaire de QuébecUniversité Laval Department of Psychoeducation Université du Québec à Trois--Rivières Clinical Research Platform Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de QuébecUniversité Laval Department of Pharmacy Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de QuébecUniversité Laval Division of Cardiology Department of MedicineLondon Health Sciences CentreWestern University Division of Car-diology Department of MedicineLondon Health Sciences CentreWestern University

AIM To test the safety and effectiveness of hypertonic saline solution(HSS + F) as a strategy for weight loss andprevention of further deterioration of renal *** Patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure(ADHF) who received HSS + F were included in the study. After a period of a standard ADHF treatment, our patients received an intravenous infusion of furosemide(250 mg) combined with HSS(150 mL of 3% NaCl) twice a day for a mean duration of 2.3 d. Our primary outcomes were weight loss and a change in serum creatinine per day of treatment. The parameters of the period prior to treatment with HSS + F were compared with those of the period with HSS + F. RESULTS A total of 47 patients were included. The mean creatinine on admission was 155 μmol/L ± 65 μmol/L, the ejection fraction was 40% ± 17%. The experimental treatment(HSS + F) resulted in greater weight loss per day of treatment than the standard treatment(-1.4 kg/d ± 1.4 kg/d vs-0.4 kg/d ± 1.0 kg/d, P = 0.0168). Importantly, the change in creatinine was not significantly *** This study supports the effectiveness of HSS + F on weight loss in patients with ADHF. The safety profile, particularly with regard to renal function, leads us to believe that HSS + F may be a valuable option for those patients presenting with ADHF who do not respond to conventional treatment with intravenous furosemide alone.

关键词： Heart failure Decompensated Hypertonic saline Renal failure Fluid overload