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疯狂英语（新悦读） 2022年第10期 39-39,76页

作者： gillian Kingsley 不详

杰玛下了校车,感到很痛苦。今天是她一生中最糟糕的日子之一……Gemma jumped off the school bus feeling *** had been one of the worst days of her *** could she show her face at school ever again?It was total *** would not ... 详细信息

关键词：校车 Today again

A Systematic review of Observational Studies, Demonstrating Smoking among School Going Adolescents

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2019年第2期9卷 173-189页

作者： Shafquat rozi gillian Lancaster Sadia Mahmud Zahid Ahmad Butt Talat roome Nida Zahid Department of Community Health Sciences Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Statistics Lancaster University Lancashire United Kingdom Visiting Faculty Department of Medicine Consultancy Department of Pediatrics & Child Health Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan School of Population and Public Health University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada Department of Pathology Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan Department of Surgery Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan

Objective: To characterize the methods of design and analysis currently adopted in survey research of school-based observational studies for smoking, and to identify the common pitfalls made by researchers. Methods: The systematic review was conducted in 2009 and consisted of observational studies in school settings published between January 2005 and January 2009. Smoking status was the main outcome of interest. Following Cochrane style, five steps were followed: setting selection criteria for studies and conducting a literature search;review of abstracts;review of complete articles;data extraction and quality assessment of included studies;and, finally, synthesis of studies. results: Of the 292 abstracts retrieved, 45 (15.4%) articles were selected for the final review. Inconsistencies were found in the definition of smoking behaviour which impeded generalisability. Individual-level factors had importance, but environmental level factors were also important in studying the aetiology of smoking. results showed that studies inappropriately reported sample size estimation and important confounding factors. Hierarchical linear modelling, random effects modelling and structural equation modelling were employed in comparatively few studies. Conclusions: There were concerns regarding data analysis of complex surveys. Fifty five percent of reviewed studies ignored environmental effects which may have produced unreliable inferences. Multi-level analysis assisted in understanding school-level effects.

关键词： Adolescent Smoking Observational Studies School-Based Survey

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迁徙

英语学习 2017年第10期 52-54页

作者： gillian Clarke

信号往返于稳定星群中摇曳的一颗气象卫星

关键词：英语学习学习方法阅读知识阅读材料

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全球金融市场缘何“平静”

海外经济评论 2007年第8期 35-37页

作者： gillian Tett

【英国《金融时报》2月7日】去月12月，英国央行副行长约翰·吉弗爵士（SirJohnGieve）就全球金融状况发表了一次演讲。他指出，一种悖论正困扰着全球金融系统。一方面，近期的资产价格走势表明，投资者对于风险的态度，正处于数十年来... 详细信息

【英国《金融时报》2月7日】去月12月，英国央行副行长约翰·吉弗爵士（SirJohnGieve）就全球金融状况发表了一次演讲。他指出，一种悖论正困扰着全球金融系统。一方面，近期的资产价格走势表明，投资者对于风险的态度，正处于数十年来最为放松的状态。以历史标准衡量，目前市场对承担风险所要求的回报水平非常低——意味着即使借款方信用评级较低，也能非常容易筹措到资金。

关键词：全球金融市场平静《金融时报》承担风险金融系统价格走势历史标准信用评级

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简化笔记本电脑的设计与制造

电子与电脑 2005年第5期5卷 75-76页

作者： gillian Conroy 英特尔公司移动产品事业部

正如其它电脑市场一样,参与笔记本电脑设计、制造、集成和分销的各家企业必然会受益于针对显示屏和存储组件的一套通用行业规范的采用.为此,英特尔与行业团体、制造商(设计商)、供应商和其它笔记本电脑市场渠道成员紧密协作,共同推出通... 详细信息

正如其它电脑市场一样,参与笔记本电脑设计、制造、集成和分销的各家企业必然会受益于针对显示屏和存储组件的一套通用行业规范的采用.为此,英特尔与行业团体、制造商(设计商)、供应商和其它笔记本电脑市场渠道成员紧密协作,共同推出通用构建模块(CBB)计划.

关键词：笔记本电脑电脑市场电脑设计行业规范存储组件市场渠道显示屏英特尔制造商供应商通用模块

Effects of AIDS-related disability on workforce participation and earned income in Botswana: A quasi-experimental evaluation

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Health 2013年第3期5卷 409-416页

作者： Mansour Farahani Danae roumis Ajay Mahal Marionette Holmes gillian Moalosi Chris Molomo richard Marlink AIDS Initiative Harvard School of Public Health Boston USA Botswana Harvard Partnership Gaborone Botswana Department of Economics Spelman College Atlanta USA Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation Los Angeles USA National AIDS Coordinating Agency (NACA) Gaborone Botswana School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University Melbourne Australia

Background: Botswana is regarded as a leader of progressive HIV/AIDS policy, as the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to establish a free, national antiretroviral therapy program. In light of such programmatic successes, it is important to evaluate the potentially changing relationship of HIV/AIDS to the wellbeing of individuals, households, and institutions in the country. Methods: We evaluate the effects of HIV-related illness on absenteeism and earnings several years after the start of the national treatment program among a random sample of adults in Botswana using survey data from 3999 individuals aged 15 to 49, using quasi-experimental methods. We compare absenteeism between individuals with and without HIV-related illness, using a propensity score matching approach. We then estimate the effect of HIV-related illness on earnings using a Heckman selection model to account for selection into the workforce. We stratify our analyses by sex. results: Men and women with HIV-related illness were absent by about 5.2 and 3.3 additional days, respectively, in the month prior to the survey compared to matched controls, and earned approximately 38% and 43% less, respectively, in the month prior to the survey compared to those without HIV-related illness. Conclusions: HIV-related illness appears to increase absenteeism in this sample and dramatically reduce earnings. The findings suggest a need for policies that confer greater financial security to individuals with HIV/AIDS in Botswana.

关键词： HIV/AIDS Botswana Absenteeism Earnings Propensity Score Matching Heckman Selection Model

智慧式增长、智慧式国家:欧洲、中国与创新发展

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中国信息界 2013年第1期 60-65页

作者： gillian Youngs 尚进国际知名数字经济学英国威尔士大学不详

我们生活在一个充满智慧式增长的时代：经济转型日渐成为社会发展的中心议题。相对于多样化的技术及其应用发展而言，创新对于技术变革中社会关系转型的影响同等重要。我们试着寻找与”智慧式增长”相关的政策进程和必要事物之间的相互... 详细信息

我们生活在一个充满智慧式增长的时代：经济转型日渐成为社会发展的中心议题。相对于多样化的技术及其应用发展而言，创新对于技术变革中社会关系转型的影响同等重要。我们试着寻找与”智慧式增长”相关的政策进程和必要事物之间的相互联系，并进一步探讨该联系与全球政治经济历史性转变之间的相互作用，以及其存在的挑战及状态。

关键词：智慧创新欧洲中国技术变革社会发展经济转型社会关系