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外国语 2003年第2期26卷 2-7页

作者： gilles fauconnier The University of California

Cognitive science research in the last twenty-five years has provided considerable evidence that reason is embodied. The neural architectures that evolved to produce perception, sensation, and bodily movement are at t... 详细信息

关键词：概念一体化认知语言学复杂性物质基础独立结构

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THE HIDDEN COMPLEXITIES OF METAPHOR

THE HIDDEN COMPLEXITIES OF METAPHOR

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第四届全国认知语言学研讨会

作者： gilles fauconnier

＜正＞The study of metaphor has produced great insights over the last several decades, not only for the study of language, but also for the study of scientific discovery, design, mathematical thinking, and computer interfaces. Looking for conceptual mappings and their properties proves to be a rich method for discovery. To the initial studies that focused on cross-domain mappings and their most visible products have now been added many additional dimensions. Detailed studies have been carried out on topics such as compression, integration networks, and the principles and constraints that govern them.

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EMERGENT STRUCTURE IN INTEGRATION NETWORKS

EMERGENT STRUCTURE IN INTEGRATION NETWORKS

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第四届全国认知语言学研讨会

作者： gilles fauconnier

＜正＞Compression in conceptual integration networks gives rise to a variety of mental patterns which include coonterfactuals, metaphor, and grammatical constructions. Novel dynamic structure is emergent in such networks. The present paper explores the notion of emergence. Data from mathematics, advertising, everyday metaphorical reasoning, and grammar is used to contrast the simplicity and familiarity of blended mental spaces with the complexity of emergent structures in full networks.

关键词： conceptual integration emergent structure compression mental spaces blending grammar.

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Preoperative rectosigmoid endoscopic ultrasonography predicts the need for bowel resection in endometriosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第6期25卷 696-706页

作者： Victor Desplats René-Louis Vitte Joseph du Cheyron gilles Roseau Arnaud fauconnier Frédérick Moryoussef Department of Hepato-gastroenterology Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Poissy Saint Germain Department of Statistics Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Poissy Saint Germain Department of Gastroenterology H?pital Cochin Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Poissy Saint Germain University of Saint Quentin en Yvelines

BACKGROUND Rectosigmoid endometriosis is an underdiagnosed disease responsible for abdominal pain, transit disorders and rectal bleeding. Two surgical approaches,rectosigmoid bowel resection(segmental or patch) or intramuscular layer dissection(shaving), are *** To assess whether the lesion features observed via preoperative rectosigmoid endoscopic ultrasonography(RS-EUS) might predict the need for bowel *** This multicentric retrospective study was conducted on patients with rectosigmoid endometriosis who underwent a curative surgical procedure,evaluated by RS-EUS performed by two trained operators, between January 2012 and March 2018. A univariate statistical analysis was performed on nodules' RSEUS features(thickness, width, infiltration of the submucosae, presence of a bump into the digestive lumen and presence of multiple rectosigmoid localizations). A multivariate logistic regression was then performed on the significant *** Of the 367 patients, 73 patients with rectosigmoid endometriosis were evaluated by RS-EUS and underwent rectosigmoid surgery. After the univariate analysis was completed, thickness, width and infiltration of the submucosae were identified as potential predictive factors for bowel resection. In a multivariate logistic regression model, only thickness appeared to be a significant [odds ratio(OR) = 1.49, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.04-2.12, P = 0.028] predictive factor for bowel resection. Receiver operating characteristic analysis performed showed that a thickness over 5.20 mm might be used as cut-off with a sensitivity of 76%, a specificity of 81%, and an area under carve = 0.82. The cut-off values for 100%sensitivity and 100% specificity were 0.90 mm and 10.00 mm, respectively. A trend concerning width to predict the need for resection was also observed(OR1.12, 95%CI: 1.00-1.26, P = 0.054)CONCLUSION The presence of a rectosigmoid nodule of endometriosis greater than 5.20 mm thick on RS-EUS might predi

关键词： Endometriosis Surgery Endoscopy Ultrasound Bowel disease Rectum and sigmoid

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Ten lectures on cognitive construction of meaning

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丛书名： Eminent linguists lecture series =

2010年

作者： fauconnier gilles

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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