检索结果-南通市图书馆

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1277-1293页

作者： Min-kyeong Kim Yeong Geol lee Won-Hee Park Su-hwan Yun Tae-Soon Kwon Duckhee lee Railroad Test&Certification Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea Railroad Safety Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea

Urban railways are vital means of public transportation in *** than 30%of metropolitan residents use the railways,and this proportion is expected to *** enhance safety,the government has mandated the installation of closed-circuit televisions in all carriages by ***,cameras still monitored *** address this limitation,we developed a dataset of risk factors and a smart detection system that enables an immediate response to any abnormal behavior and intensive monitoring *** created an innovative learning dataset that takes into account seven unique risk factors specific to Korean railway *** data collection was conducted across the Shinbundang Line of the Incheon Transportation Corporation,and the Ui-Shinseol *** observed several behavioral characteristics and assigned unique annotations to *** also considered carriage *** performance was evaluated by camera placement and *** the camera installation plan was *** dataset will find immediate applications in domestic railway *** artificial intelligence algorithms will be verified shortly.

关键词： AI railway vehicle risk factor smart detection AI training data

Generation of brain vascular heterogeneity:recent advances from the perspective of angiogenesis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2013-2014页

作者： Nathanael J.lee Ryota L.Matsuoka Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Molecular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Heterogeneous proper t i es of vascular endothelial cells in the brain:The brain displays large energy dynamics and consumption,and this high level of metabolic demands is fulfilled by a continuous supply of glucose and oxygen through its vascular *** vasculature consists of highly divergent blood vessel branches,giving rise to a dense network of capillaries that supply blood to all cells across the *** elaborated vascular network is thought to develop via angiogenesis,a process in which new blood vessels grow from pre-existing *** capillaries exhibit organotypic features distinct from other tissues and are formed primarily by two major endothelial cell(EC)types:those that form the semi-permeable blood-brain barrier(BBB)and those that develop highly permeable pores known as fenestrae(Matsuoka et al.,2022).The structural and functional differences between BBB and fenestrated vascular ECs represent a fundamental feature of brain vasculature and form the foundation for both brain function and homeostasis.

关键词： angiogenesis homeostasis network

Inhibitory effect of sulfated polysaccharide from Sargassum thunbergii in PA-induced lipid accumulation in vitro

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Bioscience 2023年第1期51卷 308-315页

作者： Hyo-geun lee Min-cheol Kang You-Jin Jeon Young-Sang Kim Department of Marine Life Sciences Jeju National UniversityJeju63243Republic of Korea Marine Science Institute Jeju National UniversityJeju Self-Governing Province63333Republic of Korea Research Group of Food Processing Korea Food Research Institute245Nongsaengmyeong-roIseo-myeonWanju55365Republic of Korea

This study aimed to investigate the In vitro lipid inhibitory effects of sulfated polysaccharide fractions derived from fractional ethanol precipitate 1 of Celluclast assisted hydrolysate from Sargassum thunbergii(STCF1-PSs).Three polysaccharide fractions were obtained,and physical characteristics were determined by SEM,FTIR,and MALS *** analysis indicated that STCF1-PS3 contained high fucose and galactose *** intracellular lipid inhibitory effects of STCF1-PS3 were evaluated on PA-treated 3T3-L1 and HepG2 cells and was found to be ***,it suppressed intracellular triglyceride and free fatty acid levels in these *** blot analysis showed that the lipid inhibitory activity was achieved through the regulation of the adipogenesis and lipolysis pathway in PA-treated 3T3-L1 cells and the free fatty acid oxidation pathway in PAtreated HepG2 ***,sulfated polysaccharide from Sargassum thunbergii has a beneficial effect on intracellular lipid metabolism and it could be used as a functional ingredient in functional food industry.

关键词： Sargassum thunbergii Sulfated polysaccharides Adipogenesis Lipolysis Fatty acid oxidation

Immortalization of epidural fat-derived mesenchymal stem cells: In vitro characterization and adipocyte differentiation potential

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Stem Cells 2025年第1期17卷 40-52页

作者： Seoung-Woo lee Young-Ju Lim Hee-Yeon Kim Wansoo Kim Wook-Tae Park Min-Jung Ma Junho lee Min-Soo Seo Young In Kim Sangbum Park Seong-Kyoon Choi Gun Woo lee Core Protein Resources Center Daegu-Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and TechnologyDaegu 42988South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeungnam University Medical CenterYeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea Department of Veterinary Pathology College of Veterinary MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea School of Life Science BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch GroupKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Laboratory of Veterinary Tissue Engineering College of Veterinary MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Department of Veterinary Tissue Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Cellexobio. Ltd.Daegu 42415South Korea Michigan State University Institute for Quantitative Health Science&EngineeringEast LansingMI 48824United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are promising candidates for regenerative therapy due to their self-renewal capability,multilineage differentiation potential,and immunomodulatory *** molecular characteristics of MSCs are influenced by their ***,epidural fat(EF)and EF-derived MSCs(EF-MSCs)have garnered attention due to their potential benefits to the spinal microenvironment and their high expression of neural SC ***,their clinical applications are limited due to cell senescence and limited accessibility of *** many studies have attempted to establish an immortalized,stable SC line,the characteristics of immortalized EF-MSCs remain to be *** To establish and analyze stable immortalized *** The phenotypes of EF-MSCs were analyzed using optical *** immortalization was performed using lentiviral *** biomolecular characteristics of the cells were analyzed by immunoblotting,quantitative PCR,and *** The immortalized EF-MSCs demonstrated a significantly extended lifespan compared to the control group,with well-preserved adipogenic potential and SC surface marker *** of human telomerase reverse transcriptase genes markedly increased the lifespan of *** analysis revealed substantial increase in the expression of DNA replication pathway components in immortalized *** Immortalized EF-MSCs exhibited significantly enhanced proliferative capacity,retained adipogenic potential,and upregulated the expression of DNA replication pathway components.

关键词： Immortalization Transfection Stem cell Epidural fat Proteomics

Neuroprotection by resveratrol-glucuronide and quercetin-glucuronide via binding to polyphenol-and glycosaminoglycan-binding sites in the laminin receptor

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 819-820页

作者： Rayudu Gopalakrishna Jennifer Aguilar Emily lee William J.Mack Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA

The dietary polyphenolic compounds resveratrol and quercetin prevent neurodegenerative diseases in experimental models;however, they reach the brain only in nanomolar concentrations in the glucuronidated and sulfated ... 详细信息

关键词： resveratrol molar dated

Regional Distribution of Perceived Temperatures Estimated by the Human Heat Budget Model (the Klima-Michel Model) in South Korea

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2009年第2期26卷 275-282页

作者： Jiyoung KIM Kyu Rang KIM Byoung-cheol CHOI Dae-geun lee Jeong-Sik KIM National Institute of Meteorological Research Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Center Korea Meteorological Administration

The regional distribution of perceived temperatures （PT） for 28 major weather stations in South Korea during the past 22 years （1983-2004） was investigated by employing a human heat budget model, the Klima-Michel model. The frequencies of a cold stress and a heat load by each region were compared. The sensitivity of PT in terms of the input of synoptic meteorological variables were successfully tested. Seogwipo in Jeju Island appears to be the most comfortable city in Korea. Busan also shows a high frequency in the comfortable PT range. The frequency of the thermal comfort in Seoul is similar to that of Daejeon with a relatively low frequency. In this study, inland cities like Daegu and Daejeon had very hot thermal sensations. Low frequencies of hot thermal sensations appeared in coastal cities （e.g., Busan, Incheon, and Seogwipo）. Most of the 28 stations in Korea exhibited a comfort thermal sensation over 40% in its frequency, except for the mountainous regions. The frequency of a heat load is more frequent than that of a cold stress. There are no cities with very cold thermal sensations. In this study, we found the decreasing trend of mortality with an increasing PT. If the PT is over any critical temperature point, however, the mortality rate increases again. The mortality variation with the PT of a station seems to be associated with the latitudinal location of the station, implying that it results from a regional acclimation effect of inhabitants.

关键词： Klima-Michel model perceived temperature thermal comfort

Unlocking Novel Functionality:Pseudocapacitive Sensing in MXene-Based Flexible Supercapacitors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 212-229页

作者： Eunji Kim Seongbeen Kim Hyeong Min Jin Gyungtae Kim Hwi-Heon Ha Yunhui Choi Kyoungha Min Su-Ho Cho Hee Han Chi Won Ahn Jaewoo Roh Il-Kwon Oh Jinwoo lee Yonghee lee Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea National Nano Fab Center(NNFC) 291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Organic Materials Engineering Chungnam National University99 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chungnam National University99 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Nano&Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University2559Gyeongsang-DaeroSangju-SiGyeongsangbuk-Do 37224Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Extensively explored for their distinctive pseudocapacitance characteristics,MXenes,a distinguished group of 2D materials,have led to remarkable achievements,particularly in the realm of energy storage *** work presents an innovative Pseudocapacitive *** key lies in switching the energy storage kinetics from pseudocapacitor to electrical double layer capacitor by employing the change of local pH(-log[H^(+)])in MXene-based flexible supercapacitors during *** sensing is observed in acidic electrolyte but absent in neutral *** shearing during bending causes liquid-crystalline MXene sheets to increase in their degree of anisotropic *** blocking of H+mobility due to the higher diffusion barrier,local pH *** electrochemical energy storage kinetics transits from Faradaic chemical protonation(intercalation)to non-Faradaic physical *** utilize the phenomenon of capacitance change due to shifting energy storage kinetics for strain sensing *** developed highly sensitive Pseudocapacitive Sensors feature a remarkable gauge factor(GF)of approximately 1200,far surpassing conventional strain sensors(GF:~1 for dielectric-cap sensor).The introduction of the Pseudocapacitive Sensor represents a paradigm shift,expanding the application of pseudocapacitance from being solely confined to energy devices to the realm of multifunctional *** technological leap enriches our understanding of the pseudocapacitance mechanism of MXenes,and will drive innovation in cutting-edge technology areas,including advanced robotics,implantable biomedical devices,and health monitoring systems.

关键词： MXenes Supercapacitors Pseudocapacitive sensing Local pH Operando measurements

Multiphoton photoredox catalysis enables selective hydrodefluorinations

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 366-372页

作者： Jiaqi Jia Kathiravan Murugesan Chen Zhu Huifeng Yue Shao-Chi lee Magnus Rueping KAUST Catalysis Center KCC King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

Late-stage modification of complex molecules via site-selective hydrodefluorination is a challenging endeavor. The selective activation of carbon-fluorine(C–F) bonds in the presence of multiple C–F bonds is of importance in organic synthesis and drug discovery. Herein, we describe the activation of C-F bonds via multiphoton photoredox catalysis to selectively produces a series of hydrodefluorinated compounds by simply tuning the reaction conditions. Moreover, this protocol was successfully applied to the late-stage functionalization of different drug-derivatives and the corresponding mono-, di-, and tri-defluorinated products were obtained in good to excellent yields. A detailed mechanistic investigation provides insight into the unprecedented hydrodefluorination pathway.

关键词： C-F bond activation Multiphoton Photoredox catalysis Site-selectivity Trifluoroacetamide

Recent progress and perspectives on highly-safe and energy-dense solid-state Li-CO_(2) batteries

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science Bulletin 2025年第2期70卷 135-139页

作者： Yunyun Xu Zichen Xu Sang-Young lee Zhong-Shuai Wu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Li-CO_(2)batteries are highly anticipated as promising candidates for advanced electrochemical energy storage systems owing to their high theoretical specific energy of 1876 Wh kg^(-1),based on the discharge products of Li_(2)CO_(3)and C,their environmentally benign CO_(2)utilization [1].Since CO_(2)is the main component of the atmosphere on Mars,Li-CO_(2)batteries can serve as an excellent power source for Mars exploration ***,several key issues remain unresolved,such as the slow kinetics of CO_(2)reduction reaction(CRR) and CO_(2)evolution reaction(CER),the severe side reaction between Li with CO_(2),and the risk of the electrolyte combustion due to thermal runaway,all of which hinder the practical application of Li-CO_(2)batteries.

关键词： energy hinder electrolyte

Gut–brain axis and environmental factors in Parkinson's disease:bidirectional link between disease onset and progression

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第12期20卷 3416-3429页

作者： Soo Jung Park Kyung Won Kim Eun Jeong lee Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Life Science and Multidisciplinary Genome Institute Hallym UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea

Parkinson's disease has long been considered a disorder that primarily affects the brain,as it is defined by the dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra and the brain accumulation of Lewy bodies containingα-synuclein *** recent decades,however,accumulating research has revealed that Parkinson's disease also involves the gut and uncovered an intimate and important bidirectional link between the brain and the gut,called the“gut–brain axis.”Numerous clinical studies demonstrate that gut dysfunction frequently precedes motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients,with findings including impaired intestinal permeability,heightened inflammation,and distinct gut microbiome profiles and ***,α-synuclein deposition has been consistently observed in the gut of Parkinson's disease patients,suggesting a potential role in disease ***,individuals with vagotomy have a reduced Parkinson's disease *** these observations,researchers have hypothesized thatα-synuclein accumulation may initiate in the gut and subsequently propagate to the central dopaminergic neurons through the gut–brain axis,leading to Parkinson's *** review comprehensively examines the gut's involvement in Parkinson's disease,focusing on the concept of a gut-origin for the *** also examine the interplay between altered gut-related factors and the accumulation of pathologicalα-synuclein in the gut of Parkinson's disease *** the accessibility of the gut to both dietary and pharmacological interventions,targeting gut-localizedα-synuclein represents a promising avenue for developing effective Parkinson's disease therapies.

关键词： gut inflammation gut microbiome gut-brain axis micro/nano-plastics Parkinson’s disease α-synuclein