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Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov w.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.w. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti w. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes w.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

Credit Risk Analysis of Chinese Companies by Applying the CAFÉApproach

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国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集 2022年第2期 475-502页

作者： george X.Yuan Chengxing Yan Yunpeng Zhou Haiyang Liu Guoqi Qian Yukun Shi Business School Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Shanghai Hammer Digital Technology Co. Ltd.(Hammer)Shanghai 200093China Business School Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Business School East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Mathematics and Statistics University of MelbourneMelbourneVIC 3010Australia Adam smith Business School University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUK

It is known that the current Credit Rating in financial markets of China is facing at least three problems:1)the rating is falsely high;2)the differentiation of credit rating is insufficient;and 3)the poor performance of predicting early warning,thus we must consider how to create a reasonable new credit risk analysis approach to deal with issues for financial markets in China for those listed companies’*** report shows that by using a newmethod called the“Hologram approach”as a tool,we are able to establish a so-called“CAFÉRisk Analysis System”(in short,“CAFÉApproach”,or“CAFÉ”)to resolve three issues for credit rating in *** particular,the main goal in this paper is to give a comprehensive report for credit risk assessments for eight selected list companies by applying our“CAFÉ”from different industry sectors against actual market performance with the time period from the past one to three years through our one-by-one interpretation for event screening and true occurrence and related *** this way,we show how“CAFÉ”is able to resolve current three major problems of“rating is falsely high,the differentiation of credit rating grades is insufficient,and the poor performance of predicting early warning”in the current credit market in China’s financial industry in practice.

关键词： Credit risk analysis Digital economy Big data financial technology Hologram Unstructured features Credit rating CAFÉassessment system

Development and Evaluation of the Human Hookworm Vaccine

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Development and Evaluation of the Human Hookworm Vaccine

影响卒中死亡率下降的因素美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会的科学声明

2005年寄生虫学国际学术研讨会暨中国动物学会寄生虫专业委员会第十次学术研讨会

作者： Peter Hotez Jeffrey Bethony Maria Elena Bottazzi Simon Brooker Rodrigo Correa-Oliveira Ciro de Quadros Vehid Deumic Ricardo Fujiwara Gaddam Goud Alex Loukas Susana Mendez Aaron Miles Jordan Plieskatt Laura Rodrigues Philip Russell Peter smith Kari Stoever Michael whitham The george washington University USA London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine UK FIOCRUZ Brazil Sabin Vaccine Institute USA Queensland Institute of Medical Research Australia

Human hookworm infection is one of the most common infections of humans and a leading cause of anemia and malnutrition. Approximately 700 million people are infected in rural areas of developing countries, with the largest numbers of cases occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and tropical regions of the Americas. widespread use of benzimidazole anthelminthic drugs (BZAs) has not controlled hookworm because of variable efficacy of BZAs, high rates of post-treatment re-infection, and the diminishing efficacy of BZAs with frequent and periodic use. There is concern about emerging BZA resistance. In order to accelerate the global control of hookworm, a public private partnership known as the Human Hookworm Vaccine

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国际脑血管病杂志 2014年第5期22卷 325-364页

作者： Daniel T.Lackland Edward J.Roccella Anne F.Deutsch Myriam Fornage Mary G.george george Howard Brett M.Kissela Steven J.Kittner Judith H.Lichtman Lynda D. Lisabeth Lee H. Schwamm Eric E. smith 高一鹭陈政弘王文志不详首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院北京市神经外科研究所北京100050

背景和目的美国的卒中死亡率自20世纪初以来一直呈下降趋势,尽管这种“下降”很受欢迎,但其原因尚不完全清楚.由于近年来卒中死亡率呈现出更为显著的加速下降趋势,卒中已从美国的第3位死亡原因下降至第4位.这促使人们对影响卒中发病风... 详细信息

背景和目的美国的卒中死亡率自20世纪初以来一直呈下降趋势,尽管这种“下降”很受欢迎,但其原因尚不完全清楚.由于近年来卒中死亡率呈现出更为显著的加速下降趋势,卒中已从美国的第3位死亡原因下降至第4位.这促使人们对影响卒中发病风险和死亡率变化的相关因素进行详细评估.这份声明对有关卒中死亡率下降趋势的促进因素的研究证据进行回顾,并讨论了将来如何利用这些因素在卒中这一重大公共卫生问题的干预研究中发挥作用.方法写作组成员由委员会主席和副主席根据其以前在相关领域的研究成果提名,并通过美国心脏协会（American Heart Association,AHA）卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和美国心脏协会手稿监督委员会批准.作者利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对相关证据进行总结并指出与当前知识水平的差距.所有写作组成员均有机会评论这份声明并批准其最终版本.这份声明经过AHA内部的广泛同行评议以及卒中委员会领导阶层和科学声明监督委员会的审查,然后获得AHA科学顾问与协调委员会的批准.结果过去数十年间,在不同性别、所有种族/民族以及各个年龄组人群中都观察到卒中死亡率的下降,这体现出人群健康的重大进展.除了卒中对于总体寿命损失的影响减少外,在65岁以下人群中观察到的卒中死亡率显著下降体现了其所致潜在寿命损失年的减少.卒中死亡率的下降要归功于卒中发病率和病死率的降低.这些卒中转归的显著改善与心血管危险因素的控制和干预相一致.虽然很难计算出具体的归因危险度估计值,但始于20世纪70年代的血压控制措施似乎已对卒中死亡率的加速下降产生了最实质性的影响.尽管实施较晚,但糖尿病和血脂异常控制以及戒烟计划,特别是联合降压治疗,似乎同样促进了卒中死亡率的下降.远程医疗和卒中医疗体系也似乎具有强烈的潜在作用,但尚需足够长的时间来证明其对卒中死亡率下降的影响.其他因素也可能产生影响,但需要更多的研究来确定它们的作用.结论卒中死亡率的下降是真实存在的,代表着公共卫生以及临床医学的巨大成功.卒中从第3位死亡原因下降至第4位是死亡率真实下降的结果,而并非由于慢性肺病死亡率上升所致,后者是目前在美国是第3位的死亡原因.有强烈的证据表明,卒中死亡率的下降可归功于以科学发现为基础、旨在降低卒中风险而执行的联合干预措施和项目,其中最有可能的是对高血压控制的改善.因此,对正在开展的干预项目进行的研究及其成果的应用已改善了人群健康.对一些积极的循证公共卫生项目以及临床干预措施的持续应用预期会进一步降低卒中死亡率.

关键词： AHA科学声明糖尿病高脂血症高血压危险因素卒中

美国次国家政府如何应对“经济大萧条”:公共服务成本收益的公平分配及其启示

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国际行政科学评论（中文版） 2018年第1期 1-19页

作者：布鲁·伍德里奇海蒂·简·M.史密斯李倩(译) 周志忍(审校) 弗吉尼亚联邦大学道格拉斯王尔德公共事务学院非裔美国人研究所美国国家行政学院美国国家行政学院理事会美国国家行政学院'社会公平与治理常务小组' 美国国家行政学院会员资格审查委员会乔治梅森大学墨西哥科技自治学院不详

专家认为,面对财政压力,公共管理者有三种应对措施:削减公共服务、扩大现有财源、裁员减编。在经济大萧条时期(2008-2012年),美国次国家政府采取了上述三种措施。本文致力于分析州政府和地方政府在经济大萧条时期的应对机制,并探讨上述... 详细信息

专家认为,面对财政压力,公共管理者有三种应对措施:削减公共服务、扩大现有财源、裁员减编。在经济大萧条时期(2008-2012年),美国次国家政府采取了上述三种措施。本文致力于分析州政府和地方政府在经济大萧条时期的应对机制,并探讨上述机制如何减少对女性、少数族裔和贫困人口的消极作用。本文列举事实案例,描述美国次国家政府应对财政压力的具体策略,并评估这些策略对公共服务与产品的公平配置有何影响。文章还对'社会公平'的概念进行了文献回顾,分析不同的应对措施对弱势群体的影响。最后,本文提出对策建议,说明应对措施如何减少对弱势群体的累退效应。

关键词：行政伦理公共财政公共部门改革区域与地方政府服务提供社会公平

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阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山

城市环境设计 2019年第2期 172-183页

作者： Nanna Gyldholm M?ller Alberto Cumerlato Aleksander wadas Alexander Codda Alexander Ejsing Alexandra Gustafsson Alina Tamosiunaite Armor Gutierrez Anders Hjortn?s Andreas Klok Pedersen Annette Jensen Ariel wallner Ask Andersen Balaj IIulian Blake smith Borko Nikolic Brygida Zawadzka Buster Christensen Chris Falla Chris Zhongtian Yuan Daniel Selensky Dennis Rasmussen Espen Vik Finn N?rkj?r Franck Fdida Gonzalo Castro Gül Ertekin george Abraham Helen Chen Henrick Poulsen Henrik R?mer Kania Horia Spirescu Jakob Ohm Laursen Jelena Vucic Jeppe Ecklon Ji-young Yoon Jing Xu Joanna Jakubowska Johanna Nenander Kamilla Heskje Katarzyna Siedlecka Krzysztof Marciszewski Laura w?tte Liang wang Lise Jessen Long Zuo Maciej Zawadzki Mads Enggaard Stidsen Marcelina Kolasinska Marcos Bano Maren Allen Mathias Bank Matti N?rgaard Michael Andersen Narisara Ladawal Schr?der Niklas A. Rasch Nynne Madsen ?ssur Nols? Pero Vukovic Richard Howis Ryohei Koike Se Hyeon Kim Simon Masson Sunming Lee Toni Mateu Xing Xiong Zoltan David Kalaszi Rasmus Hjortshoj 陈子钰

垃圾焚烧发电厂阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山位于工业区,多年来,该工业区已成为冒险者们的极限运动目的地。原始的工业设施为各种极限运动活动提供了场所,如缆绳滑水、卡丁车和攀岩等。阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山是该地区最重要的地标,其建筑亟须更新... 详细信息

垃圾焚烧发电厂阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山位于工业区,多年来,该工业区已成为冒险者们的极限运动目的地。原始的工业设施为各种极限运动活动提供了场所,如缆绳滑水、卡丁车和攀岩等。阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山是该地区最重要的地标,其建筑亟须更新。我们提出了一种新型的垃圾焚烧发电厂,这种工厂能产生经济、环保和社会效益。我们不将阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山视为一个孤立的对象,而是调动起建筑的

关键词：巴克本山

REVIEw OF PARTICLE PHYSICS

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 1-4页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.Antonelli J.-F.Arguin D.M.Asner H.Baer H.R.Band R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.w.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer G.Bernardi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian A.de Gouvea T.DeGrand P.de Jong G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Dreiner D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman J.Erler V.V.Ezhela w.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman C.Grab A.V.Gritsan C.Grojean D.E.Groom M.Grnewald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Hanhart S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffner B.Heltsley J.J.Hernandez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston J.D.Jackson K.F.Johnson T.Junk M.Kado D.Karlen U.F.Katz S.R.Klein E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyanov Y.Kwon O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin T.M.Liss L.Littenberg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar w.J.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Monig F.Moortgat M.J.Mortonson H.Murayama K.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir L.Pape J.Parsons C.Patrignani J.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.J.Rosenberg J L.Rosner G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schneider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostrand P.Skands J.G.smith G.F.Smoot S.Spanier H.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl T.Stanev S.L.Stone T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tanabashi J.Terning L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Tornqvist D.Tovey G.Valencia G.Venanzoni M.G.Vincter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.wakely w.walkowiak C.w.walter D.R.ward G.weiglein D.H.weinberg E.J.weinberg M.white L.R.wiencke C.G.wohl L.wolfenstein J.womersley C.L. University of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA University of Maryland Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy Departement de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Department of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CERN European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland Department of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPNHE IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Planck-Institute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Department of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA High Energy Physics Group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA Department of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK Department o

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,283 new measurements from 899 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. we summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as heavy neutrinos, supersymmetric and technicolor particles, axions, dark photons, etc. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. we also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Supersymmetry, Extra Dimensions, Particle Detectors, Probability, and Statistics. Among the 112 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised including those on： Dark Energy, Higgs Boson Physics, Electroweak Model, Neutrino Cross Section Measurements, Monte Carlo Neutrino Generators, Top Quark, Dark Matter, Dynamical Electroweak Symmetry Breaking, Accelerator Physics of Colliders, High-Energy Collider Parameters, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Astrophysical Constants and Cosmological Parameters. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review. All tables, listings, and reviews （and errata） are also available on the Particle Data Group website： http ：//pdg. lbl. gov.

关键词： REVIEw OF PARTICLE PHYSICS

神经重症监护患者的液体治疗:ESICM专家共识及临床实践推荐

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国际脑血管病杂志 2019年第2期27卷 84-97页

作者： Mauro Oddo Daniele Poole Raimund Helbok Geert Meyfroidt Nino Stocchetti Pierre Bouzat Maurizio Cecconi Thomas Geeraerts Ignacio-Martin Loeches Herve Quintard Fabio Silvio Taccone Romergryko G. Geocadin Claude Hemphill Carole Ichai David Menon Jean-Francois Payen Anders Perner Martin smith Jose Suarez walter Videtta Elisa R. Zanier Giuseppe Citerio 何毅华(译) 常远(译) 王晓蔷(译) 潘速跃(译) Department of Medic al-Surgical Intensive Care Medicine Faculty of Biology and Medicine Centre Hospitalier Universitaire VauDOIs (CHUV) Lhiversity of Lausanne Rue du Bugnon 46 B4 08.623 1011 Lausanne Switzerland Department of Intensive Care Medicine St James's Lhiversity Hospital James's St Ushers P.O. Box 580 Dublin & Ireland Service de Reanimation Medic o-chirurgic ale Hopital Pasteur 2 UniversiteCote d'Azur CHU de Nice 06000 Nice France Unite CNRS 7275 Sophia-Antipolis France Department of Intensive Care Erasme Hospital University Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium Neurosciences Critical Care Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Neurology and Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins Lhiversity Baltimore MD USA Department of Neurology University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA LKA Service de Reanimation Polyvalente Hopital Pasteur 2 CHU de Nice 30 Voie Romaine CS 51069 06001 Nice Cedex 1 France Division of Anaesthesia University of Cambridge Addenbrooke's Ffospital Box 93 Hfills Road Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB2 2QQ UK Department of Intensive Care 4131 Copenhagen University Hospital- Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark Department of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritic al Care The National Ffospital for Neurosurgery and Neurology Lhiversity College London Hospitals London UK Anesthesia and Intensive Care Operative th it S. Martino Hospital Belluno Italy Hospital Nacional Professor Alejandro Posadas Buenos Aires Argentina Department of Neurosciences IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacotogiche Mario Negri Milan Italy School of Medicine and Surgery University of Milan-Bicocca Milan Italy Neurointensive Care San Gerardo Hospital ASST-Monza 20900 Monza Italy 南方医科大学南方医院神经内科广州510515 Neurological Intensive Care Lhit Department of Neurology Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria Department of Intensive Care Medicine University Hospitals Leuven Louvain Belgium Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit Department of Anesthesia and C

目的发布欧洲重症医学学会(European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, ESICM)关于神经重症监护患者液体治疗的专家共识和临床实践推荐意见。设计在2016年10月召开的ESICM LIVE 2016会议上召集了一个由22名国际专家组成的共识委员会... 详细信息

目的发布欧洲重症医学学会(European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, ESICM)关于神经重症监护患者液体治疗的专家共识和临床实践推荐意见。设计在2016年10月召开的ESICM LIVE 2016会议上召集了一个由22名国际专家组成的共识委员会,随后委员会成员通过电话会议和在线讨论制定本专家共识。方法回顾人群、干预、对比和结局(population, intervention,comparison, and outcomes, PICO)问题,根据需要进行更新并得到证据概要。本共识关注3个主要议题:(1)神经重症监护患者的液体复苏和维持;(2)高渗液体在颅内压控制中的应用;(3)蛛网膜下腔出血后迟发性脑缺血的液体管理。经过广泛的文献检索,应用推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(Gradingof Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation, GRADE)系统原则评估证据质量(从高到极低),制定治疗推荐(强或弱),并在适用时发布最佳实践声明。基于文献和专家意见提供的综合证据,应用改良德尔菲方法(使用序贯方法以避免偏倚和误解)产生最终共识声明。结果最终共识包含总共32条声明,其中13条为强推荐,17条为弱推荐,另外2条声明未提供推荐意见。结论我们发布了一份关于神经重症监护患者液体治疗的共识声明和临床实践推荐。

关键词：循证医学指南液体治疗创伤性脑损伤蛛网膜下腔出血脑出血卒中甘露醇高渗神经重症监护

THE CKM QUARK-MIXING MATRIX

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 214-222页

12.1. Introduction The masses and mixings of quarks have a common origin in the Standard Model （SM）. They arise from the Yukawa interactions with the Higgs condensate,

关键词： QCD THE CKM QUARK-MIXING MATRIX CKM SM