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Autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood: Long-term outcomes and relevant issues for treatment and research

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2015年第10期58卷 1010-1015页

作者： Allison B.RATTO gary B.MESIBOV Department of Psychology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Psychiatry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The advances in research and treatment of autism spectrum disorders(ASD) over the past three decades have focused largely on early childhood and school-age years. Although ASD is a lifelong condition, there has been relatively little attention paid to ASD during the adolescent and adulthood periods. As the population of those with ASD continues to rise and age, the need to provide research and treatment for this group has become increasingly evident. This paper reviews the current literature available on symptoms, functioning, and treatment of adolescents and adults with ASD, as well as the unique issues that arise for individuals with ASD after childhood. Adulthood outcomes for ASD are generally poor, even for those with average to above average cognitive ability. Further research and additional clinical resources are needed for this rapidly increasing group.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder (ASD) adolescence adulthood developmental trajectory

An ACE/CRIS-observation-based Galactic Cosmic Rays heavy nuclei spectra model Ⅱ

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第1期63卷 100-111页

作者： Shuai Fu LingLing Zhao gary PZank Miao Wang Yong Jiang Institute of Space Weather Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research(CSPAR) University of Alabama in HuntsvilleHuntsville AL 35805USA Department of Space Science University of Alabama in HuntsvilleHuntsville AL 35899USA

An observation-based Galactic Cosmic Ray(GCR)spectral model for heavy nuclei is *** and Qin[*** Phys.118,1837(2013)]proposed an empirical elemental GCR spectra model for nuclear charge 5≤z≤28 over the energy range^30 to 500 Me V/nuc,which is proved to be successful in predicting yearly averaged GCR heavy nuclei *** on the latest highly statistically precise measurements from ACE/CRIS,a further elemental GCR model with monthly averaged spectra is *** model can reproduce the past and predict the future GCR intensity monthly by correlating model parameters with the continuous sunspot number(SSN)*** effects of solar activity on GCR modulation are considered separately for odd and even solar *** with other comprehensive GCR models,our modeling results are satisfyingly consistent with the GCR spectral measurements from ACE/SIS and IMP-8,and have comparable prediction accuracy as the Badhwar&O’Neill 2014 model.A detailed error analysis is also ***,the GCR carbon and iron nuclei fluxes for the subsequent two solar cycles(SC 25 and 26)are predicted and they show a potential trend in reduced flux amplitude,which is suspected to be relevant to possible weak solar cycles.

关键词： Galactic Cosmic Rays spectral model solar modulation heavy nuclei

Analysis of Longitudinal Profiles along the Eastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2013年第4期10卷 643-657页

作者： Simon J. Aiken gary J. Brierley School of Environment the University of AucklandAuckland 1010 New Zealand

Resulting from the collision of the Eurasian and Indian plates, the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is commonly known as the ＇roof of the world＇. Collectively the Yarlung Tsangpo, Nu, Laneang, Yangtze, Yalong, and Yellow River basins drain the eastern margin of the plateau. In this paper, we utilize Shuttle Radar Topography Mission elevation data to examine morphometric and relief attributes of these basins to reveal insights rates of incision. A robust into tectonic activity and technique using Maflab is proposed to alleviate errors associated with SRTM data in the derivation of river longitudinal profiles. Convex longitudinal profiles are interpreted to be a product of uplift rates that exceed rates of channel incision along the entire margin of the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau. Highest relief towards the south reflects extensive fluvial incision. High relief is also prominent along major active faults. Erosion patterns are related to distance from knickpoints. Highest rates of erosion and incision are evident towards the south, with decreasing values towards the north, suggesting a link between tectonic activity and erosion.

关键词： Longitudinal profile Erosion Relief Tectonics Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Lemon Myrtle(Backhousia citriodora): An Alternative and Effective Treatment for Molluscum Contagiosum in Children with Atopic Dermatitis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第11期29卷 1018-1020页

作者： Konstantinos Kakleas Shilpee Sinha Deborah Wilson gary Stiefel Paediatric Allergy Clinic Agia Sofia Children's HospitalAthens(11527)Greece Paediatric Allergy Clinic Leicester Royal Infirmary HospitalLeicester(LE15WW)United Kingdom

Atopic dermatitis is a common skin disorder that affects approximately 10%-20%of the children in the United Kingdom.^((1)) Children with atopic dermatitis are more prone to developing molluscum contagiosum(MC).^((2,3)) MC,a common viral cutaneous infection in childhood,is caused by poxvirus of the molluscipox genus and presents as one or more umbilicated,smooth,flesh-colored,dome-shaped *** virus is transmitted through close physical contact.

关键词： dermatitis colored shaped

Entropy and Utopia@Zero Hour:Modernity and the Manhattan Project

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Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2020年第1期4卷 146-154页

作者： gary Huafan He Yale University

This paper critically reexamines the canonical utopic scene from the end of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust II(1832)through the writings of the British-born Yale physicist *** Francis Gray Swann(1884-1962),who composed one hundred years later a book on the philosophy of contemporary physical science titled The Architecture o f the Universe(1934).In his text,Swann invokes the instrumentalization of atomic energy in a bargain to defeat a cosmic anxiety borne from the modem temporal experience of entropy,a pact whose culmination is akin to Faust's seminal turning away of the ghost Sorge(Care),with strong ramifications for the future postatomic world *** physical initiation of this“zero hour”is best known through the work of Swann’s ***,Ernest Orlando Lawrence,who went on to pioneer the mass separation of electromagnetic isotopes at Oak *** paper will posit the Manhattan Project as part of the legacy of a pre-war universal imaginary,in order to introduce a new critical reading o f utopia in Germany's greatest poet.

关键词： Ernest Lawrence Faust Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Entropy Manhattan Project

A new genus and species of shrimp(Crustacea:Axiidea:Axiidae)from the Caroline Ridge,Northwest Pacific

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2021年第5期39卷 1830-1840页

作者： Qi KOU gary C.B.POORE Xinzheng LI Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao266071China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Pilot NationalLaboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Museums Victoria PO Box 666MelbourneVic.3001Australia

A new genus and species of axiid shrimp,Carolinaxius kexuae *** *** described and illustrated based on a single specimen collected from an unnamed seamount in the Caroline Ridge,Northwest *** both chelipeds are mis sing,the specimen can be distinguished from other axiid genera by a combination of characteristics:narrowly triangular ro strum;median carina and lateral gastric carina each with one prominent tooth;submedian gastric carinae converging po steriorly,with teeth;cornea weakly pigmented,eyestalk with acute distome sial tooth on dorsal surface;male pleopod 1 two-articled;pleopod 2 with appendix interna and appendix masculina;pleopods 3-5 with appendix *** molecular phylogeny suggests the new genus is most closely related to another recently described genus living inside hexactinellid sponges on seamounts in the Indian Ocean,Montanaxius Dworschak,***,it differs from Montanaxius in the shape of the rostrum,the arrangement of teeth on the carapace,and the shape of the ***,the significant molecular differences support the two belonging to different genera.

关键词： Carolinaxius kexuae gen.et sp.nov. taxonomy molecular evidence deep-sea seamount

Dickson Polynomials Over Finite Fields

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数学进展 1991年第1期 24-32页

作者： gary L.Mullen The Pennsylvania State University U.S.A

In this paper we will study Dickson polynomials of the first and second kinds over finite fields. For these polynomials we will discuss some known properties, point out some similarities and differences between the tw... 详细信息

关键词： Dickson Polynomials Over Finite Fields DPSK

不同晶面应变纤锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱的价带结构理论研究

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广东工业大学学报 2024年第1期41卷 119-126页

作者：刘亚群李希越章国豪广东工业大学信息工程学院广东广州510006 广东工业大学集成电路学院广东广州510006

为深刻理解应变异质结量子阱结构的物理性质,帮助改进基于宽禁带氮化物半导体器件的设计,本文基于六带应力相关的k·p哈密顿量与自洽薛定谔-泊松方程建立了在场约束效应下极性(0001)、半极性(10■2)及非极性(10■0)晶面的纤锌矿GaN/AlN... 详细信息

为深刻理解应变异质结量子阱结构的物理性质,帮助改进基于宽禁带氮化物半导体器件的设计,本文基于六带应力相关的k·p哈密顿量与自洽薛定谔-泊松方程建立了在场约束效应下极性(0001)、半极性(10■2)及非极性(10■0)晶面的纤锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱价带子带模型,并给出了不同晶面GaN/AlN量子阱在双轴和单轴应力作用下的子带能量色散关系。根据应力对量子阱价带结构的影响,对应力与空穴有效质量之间的微观物理关系进行了综合研究。结果表明,价带结构对晶体取向的改变有很大的依赖性。双轴应力对有效质量的改善效果不大,然而单轴压缩应力通过降低垂直沟道方向的能量使低有效质量区域获得更多的空穴,从而有效降低空穴有效质量,且在不同晶面的结构中都减少了约90%。

关键词：价带结构应力 GaN/AlN量子阱晶面 k·p方法

Porous carbon-based thermally conductive materials:Fabrication,functions and applications

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2023年第4期42卷 58-72页

作者： Deyu Wang Xuan Wu gary Owens Haolan Xu Future Industries Institute UniSA STEMUniversity of South AustraliaMawson Lakes CampusAdelaideSA 5095Australia

The demand for electronic devices has dramatically increased in the past few *** electronic devices require excellent thermal management systems to extend their operation time and prevent heat accumulation from affecting *** materials are considered as one of the ideal thermal management materials due to their excellent physiochemical *** addition,since porous-structured carbon materials typically exhibit outstanding thermal conductivity,low density,and large contact area,they have attracted considerable attention from both academia and industry in the last *** this review,methods and strategies for the preparation of highly thermally conductive porous carbon-based materials and the factors that influence their thermal conductivity of the materials are *** thermal performance of porous carbonaceous materials fabricated by different approaches and their applications are also ***,the potential challenges and strategies for the development and applications of highly thermally conductive porous carbona-ceous materials are discussed.

关键词： Porous carbon-based materials Graphene networks Carbon foams Thermal conductivity Solar steam generation