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Science China(Life Sciences) 2015年第10期58卷 1010-1015页

作者： Allison b.rATTO gary b.MESIbOV Department of Psychology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Psychiatry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The advances in research and treatment of autism spectrum disorders(ASD) over the past three decades have focused largely on early childhood and school-age years. Although ASD is a lifelong condition, there has been relatively little attention paid to ASD during the adolescent and adulthood periods. As the population of those with ASD continues to rise and age, the need to provide research and treatment for this group has become increasingly evident. This paper reviews the current literature available on symptoms, functioning, and treatment of adolescents and adults with ASD, as well as the unique issues that arise for individuals with ASD after childhood. Adulthood outcomes for ASD are generally poor, even for those with average to above average cognitive ability. Further research and additional clinical resources are needed for this rapidly increasing group.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder (ASD) adolescence adulthood developmental trajectory

A new genus and species of shrimp(Crustacea:Axiidea:Axiidae)from the Caroline ridge,Northwest Pacific

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2021年第5期39卷 1830-1840页

作者： Qi KOU gary C.b.POOrE Xinzheng LI Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao266071China Laboratory for Marine biology and biotechnology Pilot NationalLaboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Museums Victoria PO Box 666MelbourneVic.3001Australia

A new genus and species of axiid shrimp,Carolinaxius kexuae *** *** described and illustrated based on a single specimen collected from an unnamed seamount in the Caroline ridge,Northwest *** both chelipeds are mis sing,the specimen can be distinguished from other axiid genera by a combination of characteristics:narrowly triangular ro strum;median carina and lateral gastric carina each with one prominent tooth;submedian gastric carinae converging po steriorly,with teeth;cornea weakly pigmented,eyestalk with acute distome sial tooth on dorsal surface;male pleopod 1 two-articled;pleopod 2 with appendix interna and appendix masculina;pleopods 3-5 with appendix *** molecular phylogeny suggests the new genus is most closely related to another recently described genus living inside hexactinellid sponges on seamounts in the Indian Ocean,Montanaxius Dworschak,***,it differs from Montanaxius in the shape of the rostrum,the arrangement of teeth on the carapace,and the shape of the ***,the significant molecular differences support the two belonging to different genera.

关键词： Carolinaxius kexuae gen.et sp.nov. taxonomy molecular evidence deep-sea seamount

A new record of Cleantioides emarginata Kwon & Kim, 1992 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Valvifera) from Changjiang river estuary, China

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2013年第3期31卷 625-631页

作者：刘文亮 gary C. b. POOrE The State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal research East China Normal University Museum Victoria GPO Box 666Melbourne

Abstract At present, descriptions of Cleantioides emarginata Kwon ＆ K/m, 1992 have been limited to the type locality of Pusan, In this study, we discovered this species in the Changjiang （Yangtze） river estuary, China. This represents an extension of the known geographical range of C. emarginata. In addition, we present information of a colour pattern not previously described, along with details on the estuarine habitat of the species.

关键词： Isopoda Valvifera new record estuarine species Chinese waters

Modeling habitat suitability and utilization of the last surviving populations of fallow deer(Dama dama Linnaeus,1758)

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Journal of Forestry research 2022年第2期33卷 721-730页

作者： YasinÜnal ÖzdemirŞentürk Ali Kavgaci Halil Süel Serkan Gülsoy Idris Oğurlu Faculty of Forestry Isparta University of Applied Sciences32260 IspartaTurkey Gölhisar Vocational School Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University15400 BurdurGolhisarTurkey Faculty of Forestry Karabuk University78050 KarabukTurkey Isparta University of Applied Sciences Sütçüler Prof.Dr.Hasan Gürbüz Vocational School32950 IspartaTurkey Environmental and Natural Sciences Application and research Center Istanbul Commerce University34840 IstanbulTurkey

DüzlerçamıWildlife reserve Area(WrA)is the last natural habitat of fallow deer(Dama dama)in the *** deer is native to Turkey,however,its geographical range is currently confined to DüzlerçamıWrA,*** date,a detailed habitat investigation of fallow deer dis-tribution has not been *** study is vital for the last surviving populations of fallow deer in ***-fore,we studied the habitat suitability and utilization of fal-low deer in the Düzlerçamı*** and wildlife inventory was surveyed across a total of 304 sample areas between 2015 and *** species were recorded accord-ing to the braun-blanquet method and wildlife surveys were based on footprints,feces,and other signs of fallow *** and regression tree techniques,as well as MAXent,were used to model vegetation and fallow deer *** position index,terrain ruggedness index,roughness index,elevation,and bedrock formation were also calculated and included in the *** on our results,we drafted a habitat protection map for fallow *** ensure sustainability of habitats where populations of fallow deer are found in Turkey,we developed recommen-dations such as closuring human access of the 1st-degree Protection Area and reintroduction of the species to other potential habitats.

关键词： Ungulates Fallow deer MAXent Wildlife reserve area Düzlerçamı Antalya Turkey

Nitric oxide regulation of plant metabolism

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Molecular Plant 2022年第2期15卷 228-242页

作者： Kapuganti Jagadis Gupta Vemula Chandra Kaladhar Teresa b.Fitzpatrick Alisdair r.Fernie Ian Max Møller gary J.Loake National Institute of Plant Genome research Aruna Asaf Ali MargNew DelhiDelhi 110067 India Vitamins and Environmental Stress responses in Plants Department of Botany and Plant BiologyUniversity of GenevaGeneva 1211 Switzerland Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Am Mühlenberg 1Potsdam-Golm 14476 Germany Department of Molecular biology and Genetics Aarhus UniversityForsøgsvej 14200 SlagelseDenmark Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences School of Biological SciencesUniversity of EdinburghEdinburgh EH93BFUK

Nitric oxide(NO)has emerged as an important signal molecule in plants,having myriad roles in plant *** addition,NO also orchestrates both biotic and abiotic stress responses,during which intensive cellular metabolic reprogramming *** to these responses is the location of NO biosynthetic and scavenging pathways in diverse cellular compartments,enabling plants to effectively organize signal transduction *** regulates plant metabolism and,in turn,metabolic pathways reciprocally regu-late NO accumulation and ***,these diverse cellular processes are inextricably *** re-view addresses the numerous redox pathways,located in the various subcellular compartments that pro-duce NO,in addition to the mechanisms underpinning NO *** focus on how this molecular dance is integrated into the metabolic state of the *** this context,a reciprocal relationship be-tween NO accumulation and metabolite production is often *** also showcase cellular pathways,including those associated with nitrate reduction,that provide evidence for this integration of NO function and ***,we discuss the potential importance of the biochemical reactions governing NO levels in determining plant responses to a changing environment.

关键词： hypoxi amitochondria metabolism nitric oxide S-nitrosylation pyridoxine reactive nitrogen species reactive oxygen species

Invasive grasses consistently create similar plant-soil feedback types in soils collected from geographically distant locations

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第2期9卷 180-186页

作者： Lora b.Perkins gary Hatfield Erin K.Espeland Department of Natural resource Management South Dakota State University1 N.Campus Dr.BrookingsSD 57007USA Department of Mathematics and Statistics South Dakota State University100 Admin LaneBrookingsSD 57007USA Pest Management research Unit USDA-ARS NPARL1500 North Central AveSidneyMT 59270USA

Aims Plants of similar life forms and closely related species have been observed to create similar types of plant–soil feedbacks(PSFs).However,investigations of the consistency of PSFs within species have not yielded clear *** example,it has been reported that species create different types of PSFs in their native and introduced *** aim of this project is to examine if four species create similar PSF types from soils collected from widely distributed areas within their introduced *** soil for this project was collected from three areas in western North *** this design,we aim to determine species-and site-specific ability to create PSFs and if the type of PSF created is consistent in all soil from all three collection *** species examined are Agropyron cristatum,Centaurea solstitialis,Poa pratensis and Taeniatherum *** We used three-field collected soils(from northern Nevada,western Montana and eastern Montana)in a two-phase greenhouse experiment to quantify the type of PSFs created by four invasive *** first phase was a conditioning phase wherein each invasive species created species-specific changes to the *** second phase of the experiment was the response phase wherein both the conditioning species and a native phytometer were grown in the conditioned soil and in unconditioned(control)*** final aboveground biomass was used to evaluate the effect of conditioning and to determine the type of PSF created by each invasive *** Findings Our results suggest that three of our four study species did show consistency in relation to *** species *** and *** consistently created PSF types that benefit conspecifics more than heterospecifics(and thus are‘invasive’PSF types)and *** consistently exhibited no,or‘neutral’,*** fourth species(***)was inconsistent:in one soil,no feedback was created;in other soil,an invasive PSF was created and in t

关键词： plant-soil feedback invasion niche construction

Deadly oasis:recurrent annihilation of Cretaceous desert bryophyte colonies;the role of solar,climate and lithospheric forcing

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第1期12卷 1-12页

作者： Juan Pedro rodríguez-Lópeza Eduardo barrón Daniel Peyrot gary b.Hughes Department of Geology.Faculty of Science.United Arab Emirates University.50009.Al Ain Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Instituto Geológico y Minero de Espana(IGME) Ríos Rosas 23E-28003MadridSpain School of Earth and Environment University of Western Australia.6101CrawleyWestern AustraliaAustralia Centre for Energy Geosciences University of Western Australia.6101CrawleyWestern AustraliaAustralia Physics Department University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraCA93106USA

Many oases(wet interdunes)are sedimentary systems characterized by high-frequency water-level oscillations,marked changes in salinity and intense biological activity at their *** are considered to be one of the most challenging environments on Earth for ecosystem *** dynamic,depositional settings are usually unfavourable for fossilization and subsequent preservation of vegetal *** paper describes bryophyte(liverwort)assemblages occurring in three successive horizons interpreted to represent(i)recurrent early successional phases of biological soil crust colonization of wet interdune margins or(ii)exceptional preservation of floating or riparian liverworts in oasis pond waters associated with a progressive fall of the interdune water *** record of in situ colonization surfaces characterized by delicate(***-free)three-dimensional structures represents an exceptional type of preservation herein associated with a rapid variation in phreatic interdune water level and the subsequent establishment of anoxic and reducing *** occurrence of exceptionally preserved liverwort colonies coincides with the sedimentary record of,at least,three seismite levels in the *** gathered from the site suggests that the water table of the oasis was controlled by a combination of(i)a positive creation of accommodation space due to subsidence associated with movement on syn-sedimentary extensional faults,and(ii)the rise and fall of the oasis water table controlled by the oscillations of the groundwater system due to orbital changes which appear to drive the variability of the climate *** groundwater levels flooded the oasis soil crusts and lead to the exceptional recurrent preservation of liverwort colonies at the oasis ***,considering the hypothesis of floating or riparian liverworts in the oasis pond waters,the fall in the level of the oasis water table placed the floating liverworts in contact with the

关键词： Oasis Cretaceous Liverworts Colonies Extensional tectonics Solar cyclicity

Like mother, like daughter： heritability of female richardson＇s ground squirrel Urocitellus richardsonii cortisol stress responses

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Current Zoology 2018年第2期64卷 153-163页

作者： Kevin r. bAIrOS-NOVAK Calen r rYAN Angela r. FrEEMAN W. gary ANDErSON James F, HArE Department of biological Sciences University of Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba R3T 2N2 Canada Departmentof biology University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon S7N 5E2 Saskatchewan Canada Department ofAnthropology Northwestern University Evanston 60208 Illinois USA Department of biological Sciences Kent State University Kent 44242 Ohio USA

Activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal （HPA） axis liberates glucocorticoids, which provides an acute indication of an individual＇s response to stressors. The heritability of the stress response in wild mammals, however, remains poorly documented. We quantified the cortisol stress response of female richardson＇s ground squirrels （rGSs） to handling and physical restraint, testing for：（1） the effects of individual age, time of day, and sample latency; （2） repeatability within individuals; （3） narrow-sense heritability; and （4） differences among individuals owing to potential genetic and/or environmental effects. We detected a positive linear relationship between baseline plasma cortisol （bL-cortisol） concentration and stress-induced plasma cortisol （Sl-cortisol） concentration that defined each individual＇s cortisol stress response. bL-cortisol, SI-cortisol, and stress response did not differ according to the time the sample was taken, or by subject age. Cortisol stress response was highly repeatable within individuals, had a mother-offspring heritability of h2 =0.40 ± 0.24 （mean ±SE）, full-sibling heritability of h2s = 0.37 ± 0.71, and half-sibling heritabil- ity of hHS^2 = 0.75 ± 1.41. Stress responses of sibling groups, immediate-family groups, and squir- rels within a given area did not differ, whereas those of individuals from more distantly related matrilines did. Our results highlight the natural variability in HPA axis reactivity among individuals by quantifying both bL- and SI-cortisol levels, demonstrate partial heritability of the stress response that is not attributable to environmental variation, and suggest that at least part of an indi- vidual＇s stress response can be accounted for by differences in matrilineal history.

关键词： glucocorticoids ground squirrel heritability hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity stress response.

Physiological evidence of integrin-antibody reactive proteins influencing the innate cellular immune responses of larval Galleria mellonella hemocytes

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Insect Science 2020年第2期27卷 239-255页

作者： Jason F.Lapointe Connor D.McCarthy gary b.Dunphy Craig A.Mandato Department of Anatomy and Cell biology McGill UniversityMontrealCanada Department of Natural resource Sciences Macdonald CampusSte.Anne De BellevueCanada

Larval Galleria melonella(L.)hemocytes form microaggregates in response to stimulation by Gram-positive bacteria Hemocyte adhesion to foreign materials is mediated by the CAMP/protein kinase A pathway and the b-subunit of cholera toxin using a cAMP-independent *** toxin-induced microaggregation was inhibited by the integrin inhibitory rGDS peptide,implying integrins may be part of the *** on the types of mammalian integrin-antibody reactive proteins affecting hemocyte adhesion and bacterial-induced responses ars,ory,Ai,and b3 subunits occred on both granular cell and plasmatocyte hemocyte subtypes.A fluorescent band representing the binding of rabbit as-integrin subunit antibodies occurred between adhering heterotypic *** frequency of the bands was increased by cholera *** as andβrabbit integrin subunit antibodies inhibited removal of bacillus subtilis(Cohn)from the hemolymph in vivo,A as ir-specific synthetic peptide blocker similarly diminished hemocyte function whereas the 0v bs-specific inhibitory peptide and the corresponding integrin subunit antibodies did not influence nonself hemocyte *** blots revealed several proteins reacting with a given integrin-antibody *** integrin-antibody reactive proteins(which may include integrins)with possible as and b epitopes modulate immediate hemocyte *** microscopy established plasmatocyte adhesion to and rosetting over substrata followved by granular cell microaggregate adhesion to plasmatocytes during early stage nodulation.

关键词： hemocyte response integrin-antibody reactive protein

Population structure and linkage disequilibrium in elite barley breeding germplasm from the United States

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science b(biomedicine & biotechnology) 2012年第6期13卷 438-451页

作者： gary MUEHLbAUEr brian STEFFENSON Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics University of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55108USA Department of Plant Pathology University of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55108USA

Cultivated barley is known to have a complex population structure and extensive linkage disequilibrium (LD).To conduct robust association mapping (AM) studies of economically important traits in US barley breeding germplasm,population structure and LD decay were examined in a complete panel of US barley breeding germplasm (3840 lines) genotyped with 3072 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).Nine subpopulations (sp1 sp9) were identified by the program STrUCTUrE and subsequently confirmed by principle component analysis (PCA).Out of the nine subpopulations,seven were very similar to the respective subpopulations identified by Hamblin et al.(2010) which were based on half of the germplasm and half of the SNP markers,but two subpopulations were found to be *** subpopulation was dominated by six-rowed spring lines from Utah State University (UT) and the other was composed of six-rowed spring lines from multiple breeding programs (USDA-ArS Aberdeen (Ab),busch Agricultural resources Inc.(bA),UT,and Washington State University (WA)).LD was found to decay across a range from 4.0 to 19.8 *** result indicates that the germplasm genotyped with 3072 SNPs would be robust for mapping and possibly identifying the causal polymorphisms contributing to disease resistance and perhaps other traits.

关键词： Association mapping (AM) Structure Linkage disequilibrium (LD)