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An efficient quantum proactive incremental learning algorithm

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 45-53页

作者： lingxiao li Jing li Yanqi Song Sujuan Qin Qiaoyan wen Fei gao State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

In scenarios where a large amount of data needs to be learned,incremental learning can make full use of old knowledge,signif-icantly reduce the computational cost of the overall learning process,and maintain high *** this paper,taking the MaxCut problem as our example,we introduce the idea of incremental learning into quantum computing,and propose a Quantum Proactive Incremental Learning algorithm(QPIL).Instead of a one-off training of quantum circuit,QPIL contains a multi-phase training on gradually-increased subgraphs of all vertices,proactively reducing large-scale problems to smaller ones to solve in steps,providing an efficient solution for ***,some vertices and corresponding edges are randomly selected for training to obtain optimized parameters of the quantum circuit at ***,in each incremental phase,the remaining vertices and corresponding edges are gradually added and the parameters obtained from the previous phase are reused in the parameter initialization of the current *** perform experiments on 120 different small-scale graphs,and it shows that QPIL performs superior to prevalent quantum and classical baselines in terms of approximation ratio(AR),time cost,anti-forgetting,and solv-ing *** particular,QPIL’s AR surpasses 20%of mainstream quantum baselines,and the time cost is less than 1/5 of *** idea of QPIL is expected to inspire efficient and high-quality solutions in large-scale MaxCut and other combinatorial optimization problems.

关键词： variational quantum algorithm incremental learning multi-phase training MaxCut quantum computing

Effect of h-BN rods on high-temperature properties of alumina-carbon refractory

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 115-128页

作者： Ya-ge li Shuai-bing Wu Feng liang Zhong Huang Tu Long Long Dong Jun-yi Lv Hong-juan Duan biao wen Yong liu Hai-jun Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Sinosteel Luoyang Institute of Refractories Research Co. Ltd.Luoyang471039HenanChina

h-BN rods modified low-carbon alumina-carbon(Al_(2)O_(3)-C)refractories were prepared,and the effect of h-BN rod addition on the high-temperature properties was investigated and compared with commercial h-BN flake,carbon black,and carbon nanotubes *** results demonstrated that Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories containing h-BN rods exhibited optimal high-temperature service performances,including 25%higher hot modulus of rupture,21.3%higher thermal shock strength residual ratio,20.9%lower in oxidation and 44.3%less in slag corrosion,compared to the counterpart specimens without ***,benefiting from the synergistic enhancement of the rod-like h-BN and in-situ generated SiC whiskers,the high-temperature service performances of h-BN rods containing specimens outperformed counterpart specimens containing commercial h-BN flake,carbon black,and carbon nanotubes,respectively.

关键词： Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractory h-BN rod Microstructure High-temperature service performance

Real-world evidence on the efficacy and safety of vonoprazanamoxicillin dual therapy for Helicobacter pylori treatment in elderly patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 68-78页

作者： wen gao Jing-wen li Hui Ye Xue-Zhi Zhang Jian-Xiang liu Hong Cheng Department of Gastroenterology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China School of Medicine Tsinghua MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100034China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Integrative Medicine Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND A dual therapy regimen containing amoxicillin is a common treatment option for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori(***).While substantial research supports the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan and amoxicillin(VA)dual therapy in the general population,there is still a lack of studies specifically focusing on its safety in elderly *** To evaluate efficacy and safety of VA dual therapy as first-line or rescue treatment for *** in elderly *** As a real-world retrospective study,data were collected from elderly patients aged 60 years and above who accepted VA dual therapy(vonoprazan 20 mg twice daily+amoxicillin 1000 mg thrice daily for 14 days)for *** eradication in the Department of Gastroenterology at Peking University First Hospital between June 2020 and January *** status was evaluated by^(13)C-urease breath test 6 weeks after *** adverse events(AEs)during treatment were *** In total,401 cases were ***-one cases were excluded due to loss to follow-up,lack of re-examination,or unwillingness to take *** total of 380 included cases comprised 250 who received VA dual therapy as first-line treatment and 130 who received VA dual therapy as rescue *** was successfully eradicated in 239 cases(95.6%)in the first-line treatment group and 116 cases(89.2%)in the rescue treatment *** overall incidence of AEs was 9.5%for both ***,9.2%of patients experienced an AE in the first-line treatment group and 10.0%in the rescue treatment *** patients discontinued treatment due to AE,with a discontinuation rate of 1.3%.No serious AE *** The VA dual therapy regimen as a first-line treatment and a rescue therapy was effective and safe for elderly patients aged 60 and older.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Vonoprazan Amoxicillin Dual therapy Elderly

A comprehensive review of deactivation and modification of selective catalytic reaction catalysts installed in cement kilns

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 451-467页

作者： Yang Zheng Yi Xing Guoliang li Jiajia gao Rui li Qi liu Tao Yue School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

After the ultralow emission transformation of coal-fired power plants,cement production became China’s leading industrial emission source of nitrogen *** gas dust contents at the outlet of cement kiln preheaters were as high as 80-100 g/m^(3),and the calcium oxide content in the dust exceeded 60%.Commercial V_(2)O_(5)(-WO3)/TiO_(2) catalysts suitable for coal-fired flue gas suffer from alkaline earth metal Ca poisoning of cement kiln flue *** studies have also identified the poisoning of cement kiln selective catalytic reaction(SCR)catalysts by the heavy metals lead and *** of the poisoning process is the primary basis for analyzing the catalytic *** review summarizes and analyzes the SCR catalytic mechanism and chronicles the research progress concerning this poisoning *** on the catalytic and toxification mechanisms,it can be inferred that improving the anti-poisoning performance of a catalyst enhances its acidity,surface redox performance-active catalytic sites,and shell layer *** data provide support in guiding engineering practice and reducing operating costs of SCR ***,future research directions for SCR denitrification catalysts in the cement industry are *** study provides critical support for the development and optimization of poisoning-resistant SCR denitrification catalysts.

关键词： Cement Flue Gas NH_(3)-SCR CaO Poisoning Mechanism Anti-poisoning Modification

Multi boron-doping effects in hard carbon toward enhanced sodium ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 730-738页

作者： Peng Zheng Wang Zhou Ying Mo biao Zheng Miaomiao Han Qin Zhong wenwen Yang Peng gao Lezhi Yang Jilei liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean EnergyHunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied TechnologyHunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation Hunan UniversityGuangzhou 511300GuangdongChina Changsha Research Institute of Mining&Metallurgy Co. LTD.Changsha 410017HunanChina

Hard carbon (HC) has been considered as promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs).The optimization of hard carbon’s microstructure and solid electrolyte interface (SEI) property are demonstrated effective in enhancing the Na+storage capability,however,a one-step regulation strategy to achieve simultaneous multi-scale structures optimization is highly ***,we have systematically investigated the effects of boron doping on hard carbon’s microstructure and interface chemistry.A variety of structure characterizations show that appropriate amount of boron doping can increase the size of closed pores via rearrangement of carbon layers with improved graphitization degree,which provides more Na+storage ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (FTIR/EIS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis demonstrate the presence of more BC3and less B–C–O structures that result in enhanced ion diffusion kinetics and the formation of inorganic rich and robust SEI,which leads to facilitated charge transfer and excellent rate *** a result,the hard carbon anode with optimized boron doping content exhibits enhanced rate and cycling *** general,this work unravels the critical role of boron doping in optimizing the pore structure,interface chemistry and diffusion kinetics of hard carbon,which enables rational design of sodium-ion battery anode with enhanced Na+storage performance.

关键词： Hard carbon Sodium-ion batteries Boron doping Pore structure Electrode/electrolyte interphases

Investigation of bubbles escape behavior from low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels using 3D X-ray microscope

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 102-110页

作者： Qiang liu Xiang li Shen Du Ming gao Yanbin Yin Jiongming Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

During the continuous casting process of high-Mn high-Al steels,various types of gases such as Ar need to escape through the top of the *** which,the behavior of bubbles traversing the liquid slag serves as a restrictive link,closely associated with viscosity and the thickness of liquid *** contrast to two-dimensional surface observation,three-dimensional(3D)analysis method can offer a more intuitive,accurate,and comprehensive ***,this study employs a 3D X-ray microscope(3D-XRM)to obtained spatial distribution and 3D morphological characteristics of residual bubbles in mold flux under different basicity of liquid slag,different temperatures,and different holding *** results indicate that as basicity of slag increases from 0.52 to 1.03,temperature increases from 1423 to 1573 K,the viscosity of slag decreases,the floating rate of bubbles *** addition,when holding time increases from 10 to 30 s,the bubbles floating distance increases,and the volume fraction and average equivalent sphere diameter of the bubbles solidified in the mold flux gradually *** one word,increasing the basicity,temperature,and holding time leading to an increase in the removal rate of bubbles especially for the *** findings of bubbles escape behavior provide valuable insights into optimizing low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels.

关键词： mold flux low basicity bubbles three-dimensional X-ray microscope viscosity

Heavy metal stress strengthens the stability and complexity of microbial molecular ecological networks in Sanyang wetland sediments

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Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2025年第1期43卷 103-118页

作者： Shengwei WU Huixi ZOU Nan li Xiufeng YAN wen liu College of life and Environmental Science Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Institute for Eco-environmental Research of Sanyang Wetland Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province School of Environmental&Resource SciencesZhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhou 311300China

Pollution from heavy metals(HMs)(Cd,As,Cr,and Ni,etc.)has become a serious environmental issue in urban wetland ecosystems with more and more *** studies conducted in agricultural soils,rivers,and lakes demonstrated that microbial communities exhibit a response to HM ***,little is known about the response of microbial communities to HM pollution in urban wetland *** examined how heavy metals affect the stability of the microbial networks in the sediments of Sanyang wetland,wenzhou,*** environmental parameters,including HMs,TC(total carbon),TN(total nitrogen),TP(total phosphorus),S,and pH,varied profoundly between moderately and heavily polluted areas in shaping microbial ***,the microbial community composition in moderately polluted sites correlated significantly(Plinks,average degree,average clustering coefficient,connectance,relative modularity,robustness,and ***,the structural equation modeling analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between the stability of microbial networks and Cd,TN,TP,and S in heavily polluted ***,in moderately polluted sites,the correlation was positively linked to Cd,Ni,and sediment *** implies that Cd could potentially play a crucial role in affecting the stability of microbial *** study shall enhance our comprehension of microbial co-occurrence patterns in urban wetland ecosystems and offer insights into the ways in which microbial communities respond to environmental factors in varying levels of HM pollution.

关键词： heavy metal(HM) urban wetland microbial networks network stability

Magnetically-responsive phase change thermal storage materials:Mechanisms,advances,and beyond

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 485-510页

作者： Yan gao Yang li Jinjie lin Panpan liu Xiao Chen Ge Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Physics and Astronomy Beijing Normal University Shunde Graduate School University of Science and Technology Beijing

Rapid advances in thermal management technology and the increasing need for multi-energy conversion have placed stringent energy efficiency requirements on next-generation shape-stable composite phase change materials(PCMs).Magnetically-responsive phase change thermal storage materials are considered an emerging concept for energy storage systems,enabling PCMs to perform unprecedented functions(such as green energy utilization,magnetic thermotherapy,drug release,etc.).The combination of multifunctional magnetic nanomaterials and PCMs is a milestone in the creation of advanced multifunctional composite ***,a timely and comprehensive review of composite PCMs based on magnetic nanoparticle modification is still ***,we furnish an exhaustive exposition elucidating the cutting-edge advancements in magnetically responsive composite *** delve deeply into the multifarious roles assumed by distinct nanoparticles within composite PCMs of varying dimensions,meticulously scrutinizing the intricate interplay between their architectures and thermophysical ***,we prognosticate future research trajectories,delineate alternative stratagems,and illuminate prospective *** review is intended to stimulate broader academic interest in interdisciplinary fields and provide valuable insights into the development of next-generation magnetically-responsive composite PCMs.

关键词： Magnetic nanoparticles Magnetic-thermal conversion Phase change materials Response mechanism Thermal energy storage

Mesh-supported V2O5-WO3/TiO2 nanosheet array catalysts for efficient removal of NOx

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 100-111页

作者： Zhi-Qi Zhang liu Yang wen Luo Vladimir An Jing li Bao-Dan liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern University Kizhner Research Center School of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Tomsk Polytechnic University

The design and synthesis of vanadium-based denitration catalysts with low-temperature activity pose significant challenges in the field of toxic gas *** this study,we have developed a novel approach to fabricate highly efficient V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts for NOxreduction at low ***,TiO2nanosheets with strong adhesion and large surface area were grown on Ti mesh using plasma electrolytic oxidation technology and hydrothermal ***,super-small traces of WO3and V2O5active nano-species were subsequently deposited on TiO2nanosheets using the deposition-precipitation *** to traditional ceramic-based V2O5-WO3/TiO2catalysts,our V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalyst exhibits superior mechanical performance,excellent thermal conductivity,lower pressure drop,higher utilization of active components,and stronger synergistic ***,the V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts exhibited excellent low-temperature catalytic activity with 98% of NOxconversion at 220℃,and remarkable long-term SO2tolerance and water resistance in the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NOxwith *** SCR reaction of tiny V2O5and WO3active species supported on TiO2nanosheets directly demonstrated to follow the Eley-Rideal mechanism by in situ infrared spectra.

关键词： Low temperature activity Monolithic mesh catalysts NH3-SCR SO2 tolerance V2O5-WO3/TiO2